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appellation

Who acts: wine, Iron Lady, cheese, appellation, wine label, Kings · What happens: give, protect, come, be, have, know · To what, where: title, someone, appellation, own appellation, He, appellations

«appellation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: appellation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A name or title given to someone or something.

detccconjaclcaseoblccconjpunctrootADETnameNOUNorCCONJtitleNOUNgivenVERBtoADPsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 namedet
2namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 titlecc
4titletitleNOUNNumber=Sing2 nameconj
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 titleacl
6totoADP_7 someonecase
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 givenobl
8ororCCONJ_9 somethingcc
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 someoneconj
10..PUNCT_2 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveparticipletitle not said heresomeonevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to someone=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A protected name for where a wine or food comes from, like Champagne.

The tree, 13 words
detamodnsubjcasedetnsubjccconjadvcl:relcloblpunctcaseoblpunctrootADETprotectedVERBnameNOUNforADPwhereADVaDETwineNOUNorCCONJfoodNOUNcomesVERBfromADP,PUNCTlikeADPChampagnePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 namedet
2protectedprotectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 nameamod
3namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 wherensubj
4forforADP_5 wherecase
5wherewhereADVPronType=Introotroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 winedet
7winewineNOUNNumber=Sing10 comesnsubj
8ororCCONJ_9 foodcc
9foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing7 wineconj
10comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 whereadvcl:relcl
11fromfromADP_10 comesobl
12,,PUNCT_14 Champagnepunct
13likelikeADP_14 Champagnecase
14ChampagneChampagnePROPNNumber=Sing10 comesobl
15..PUNCT_5 wherepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectparticiplevn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2comepresenta wine or foodlike Champagnevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

«The Iron Lady» was an appellation given to Margaret Thatcher.

punctdetcompoundnsubjpunctcopdetaclcaseobl:agentflatpunctroot«PUNCTTheDETIronPROPNLadyPROPN»PUNCTwasAUXanDETappellationNOUNgivenVERBtoADPMargaretPROPNThatcherPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 Ladypunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Ladydet
3IronIronPROPNNumber=Sing4 Ladycompound
4LadyLadyPROPNNumber=Sing8 appellationnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 Ladypunct
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 appellationcop
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 appellationdet
8appellationappellationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 appellationacl
10totoADP_11 Margaretcase
11MargaretMargaretPROPNNumber=Sing9 givenobl:agent
12ThatcherThatcherPROPNNumber=Sing11 Margaretflat
13..PUNCT_8 appellationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe Iron Ladya appellationtree rules
2giveparticiplea appellation not said herevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 2

The cheese has its own appellation.

detnsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootTheDETcheeseNOUNhasVERBitsPRONownADJappellationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cheesedet
2cheesecheeseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 appellationnmod:poss
5ownownADJDegree=Pos6 appellationamod
6appellationappellationNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe cheesecheese's own appellationvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appellation=Patient

Example 3

He was known by the appellation «Big Tom».

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctapposflatpunctpunctrootHePRONwasAUXknownVERBbyADPtheDETappellationNOUN«PUNCTBigPROPNTomPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 knownnsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knownaux:pass
3knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 appellationcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 appellationdet
6appellationappellationNOUNNumber=Sing3 knownobl
7««PUNCT_8 Bigpunct
8BigBigPROPNNumber=Sing6 appellationappos
9TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing8 Bigflat
10»»PUNCT_8 Bigpunct
11..PUNCT_3 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpast · passivethe appellationHevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus

Example 4

The wine label shows its appellation.

detcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETwineNOUNlabelNOUNshowsVERBitsPRONappellationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 labeldet
2winewineNOUNNumber=Sing3 labelcompound
3labellabelNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsnsubj
4showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 appellationnmod:poss
6appellationappellationNOUNNumber=Sing4 showsobj
7..PUNCT_4 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe wine labellabel's appellationvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent appellation=Recipient

Example 5

Kings often had appellations like «the Great».

nsubjadvmodobjcasepunctdetnmodpunctpunctrootKingsNOUNoftenADVhadVERBappellationsNOUNlikeADP«PUNCTtheDETGreatADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KingskingNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 hadadvmod
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4appellationsappellationNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
5likelikeADP_8 Greatcase
6««PUNCT_8 Greatpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Greatdet
8GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 appellationsnmod
9»»PUNCT_8 Greatpunct
10..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastKingsappellationslike the Great; often propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appellation=Patient

Example 6

Use the right appellation when you write to the mayor.

detamodobjadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctrootUseVERBtheDETrightADJappellationNOUNwhenADVyouPRONwriteVERBtoADPtheDETmayorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 appellationdet
3rightrightADJDegree=Pos4 appellationamod
4appellationappellationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 writeadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 writensubj
7writewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Useadvcl
8totoADP_10 mayorcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mayordet
10mayormayorNOUNNumber=Sing7 writeobl
11..PUNCT_1 Usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herethe right appellationvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appellation=Patient
2writepresentyouthe mayorvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to mayor=Recipient

Example 7

Artemis was worshipped by the Greeks under various appellations, to each of which belonged special characteristics.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjaux:passcasedetoblcaseamodoblpunctcaseoblcasensubjparataxisamodobjpunctrootArtemisPROPNwasAUXworshippedVERBbyADPtheDETGreeksPROPNunderADPvariousADJappellationsNOUN,PUNCTtoADPeachDETofADPwhichPRONbelongedVERBspecialADJcharacteristicsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArtemisArtemisPROPNNumber=Sing3 worshippednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 worshippedaux:pass
3worshippedworshippVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 Greekscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Greeksdet
6GreeksGreekPROPNNumber=Plur3 worshippedobl
7underunderADP_9 appellationscase
8variousvariousADJDegree=Pos9 appellationsamod
9appellationsappellationNOUNNumber=Plur3 worshippedobl
10,,PUNCT_15 belongedpunct
11totoADP_12 eachcase
12eacheachDETPronType=Tot15 belongedobl
13ofofADP_14 whichcase
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 belongednsubj
15belongedbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 worshippedparataxis
16specialspecialADJDegree=Pos17 characteristicsamod
17characteristicscharacteristicNOUNNumber=Plur15 belongedobj
18..PUNCT_3 worshippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1worshipppast · passivethe GreeksArtemisvarious appellationstree rules
2belongpastspecial characteristicsto eachtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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