ar Who acts: ar, screen, Arr, R, UK, I · What happens: mean, be, use, augment, show, say · To what, where: parts, our, chemical symbol, air, light bulbs, computer pictures · Speech: someone speaks here
«ar» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: UK, dialect — kept apart, not parsed.
In parts of northern England and the Midlands, «ar» or «arr» means "yes", and «ar» can also mean "our": «ar kid» (my brother or sister).
The tree, 25 words case obl case amod nmod cc det conj punct punct appos punct cc punct conj punct punct ccomp punct punct cc punct nsubj punct aux advmod parataxis punct obj punct punct punct compound parataxis punct punct nmod:poss conj cc conj punct punct root In ADP parts NOUN of ADP northern ADJ England PROPN and CCONJ the DET Midlands PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT ar NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT arr NOUN » PUNCT means VERB " PUNCT yes INTJ " PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT ar NOUN » PUNCT can AUX also ADV mean VERB " PUNCT our PRON " PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT ar NOUN kid NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT my PRON brother NOUN or CCONJ sister NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 parts case 2 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 17 means obl 3 of of ADP _ 5 England case 4 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 5 England amod 5 England England PROPN Number=Sing 2 parts nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 Midlands cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Midlands det 8 Midlands Midland PROPN Number=Plur 5 England conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 ar punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 ar punct 11 ar AR NOUN Number=Sing 5 England appos 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 ar punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 arr cc 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 arr punct 15 arr arr NOUN Number=Sing 5 England conj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 arr punct 17 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 18 " " PUNCT _ 19 yes punct 19 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 17 means ccomp 20 " " PUNCT _ 19 yes punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 28 mean punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 28 mean cc 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 ar punct 24 ar AR NOUN Number=Sing 28 mean nsubj 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 ar punct 26 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 mean aux 27 also also ADV _ 28 mean advmod 28 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 means parataxis 29 " " PUNCT _ 30 our punct 30 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 mean obj 31 " " PUNCT _ 30 our punct 32 : : PUNCT _ 35 kid punct 33 « « PUNCT _ 35 kid punct 34 ar AR NOUN Number=Sing 35 kid compound 35 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 17 means parataxis 36 » » PUNCT _ 35 kid punct 37 ( ( PUNCT _ 39 brother punct 38 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 39 brother nmod:poss 39 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 35 kid conj 40 or or CCONJ _ 41 sister cc 41 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 39 brother conj 42 ) ) PUNCT _ 39 brother punct 43 . . PUNCT _ 17 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present parts of northern England and the Midlands or arr vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mean can ar our vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent our=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Ar is the chemical symbol for argon, a gas in the air used in light bulbs.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct det conj case det nmod acl case compound obl punct root Ar NOUN is AUX the DET chemical ADJ symbol NOUN for ADP argon NOUN , PUNCT a DET gas NOUN in ADP the DET air NOUN used VERB in ADP light NOUN bulbs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ar AR NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 symbol cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 symbol det 4 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 symbol amod 5 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 argon case 7 argon argon NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 gas punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 gas det 10 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 air case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 air det 13 air air NOUN Number=Sing 10 gas nmod 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 air acl 15 in in ADP _ 17 bulbs case 16 light light NOUN Number=Sing 17 bulbs compound 17 bulbs bulb NOUN Number=Plur 14 used obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ar the chemical symbol and a gas in the air for argon tree rules 2 use participle the air not said here light bulbs vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
AR is short for Arkansas, a US state, and for augmented reality, where a screen shows computer pictures over the real world.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop case obl punct det compound appos punct cc case amod parataxis punct advmod det nsubj parataxis compound obj case det amod obl punct root AR NOUN is AUX short ADJ for ADP Arkansas PROPN , PUNCT a DET US PROPN state NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ for ADP augmented VERB reality NOUN , PUNCT where ADV a DET screen NOUN shows VERB computer NOUN pictures NOUN over ADP the DET real ADJ world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 AR AR NOUN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 Arkansas case 5 Arkansas Arkansas PROPN Number=Sing 3 short obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 state punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 state det 8 US US PROPN Number=Sing 9 state compound 9 state state NOUN Number=Sing 5 Arkansas appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 reality punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 reality cc 12 for for ADP _ 14 reality case 13 augmented augment VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 reality amod 14 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 3 short parataxis 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 shows punct 16 where where ADV PronType=Rel 19 shows advmod 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 screen det 18 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 19 shows nsubj 19 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 reality parataxis 20 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 21 pictures compound 21 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 19 shows obj 22 over over ADP _ 25 world case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 world det 24 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 25 world amod 25 world world NOUN Number=Sing 19 shows obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present AR for Arkansas; short property tree rules 2 augment participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 show present a screen computer pictures the real world vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent picture=Recipient
Meaning 4 «Arr!» is how pirates talk in films and cartoons.
punct nsubj punct punct cop advmod nsubj case obl cc conj punct root « PUNCT Arr PROPN ! PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX how ADV pirates NOUN talk VERB in ADP films NOUN and CCONJ cartoons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Arr punct 2 Arr Arr PROPN Number=Sing 8 talk nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Arr punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Arr punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 talk cop 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 talk advmod 7 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 8 talk nsubj 8 talk talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 films case 10 films film NOUN Number=Plur 8 talk obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 cartoons cc 12 cartoons cartoon NOUN Number=Plur 10 films conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Arr films and cartoons talk property tree rules
Meaning 5 Ar is also the name of the letter R said aloud.
nsubj cop advmod det case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Ar NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET letter NOUN R PROPN said VERB aloud ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ar AR NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 name advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 name det 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 letter case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 letter det 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nmod 9 R R PROPN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 letter acl:relcl 11 aloud aloud ADV _ 10 said advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ar the name of the letter tree rules 2 say speech: assert past R the letter not said here aloud property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent letter=Topic
Example 1 (UK, dialect) "Are you coming?" "Ar, I'm coming."
Sentence 1: (UK, dialect) "Are you coming?" "
punct nsubj punct appos punct punct aux nsubj punct punct punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT dialect NOUN ) PUNCT " PUNCT Are AUX you PRON coming VERB ? PUNCT " PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 9 coming nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 dialect punct 4 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 2 UK appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 dialect punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 9 coming punct 7 Are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 coming aux 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 coming nsubj 9 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 coming punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 9 coming punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 9 coming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote present · progressive UK vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: Ar, I'm coming."
discourse punct nsubj aux punct punct root Ar INTJ , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX coming VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ar ar INTJ _ 5 coming discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Ar punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 coming nsubj 4 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 coming aux 5 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 coming punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 coming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · progressive I vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 (UK, dialect) Ar kid's gone to the shops.
punct nmod:poss punct appos punct amod nsubj aux case det obl punct root ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT dialect NOUN ) PUNCT Ar ADJ kid NOUN 's AUX gone VERB to ADP the DET shops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 UK punct 2 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 7 kid nmod:poss 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 dialect punct 4 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 2 UK appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 dialect punct 6 Ar ar ADJ Degree=Pos 7 kid amod 7 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 9 gone nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 gone aux 9 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 10 to to ADP _ 12 shops case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 shops det 12 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 9 gone obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 gone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · passive UK's Ar kid the shops vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shop=Initial_Location
Example 3 (science) The symbol Ar stands for argon.
punct nsubj punct det nsubj appos case obl punct root ( PUNCT science NOUN ) PUNCT The DET symbol NOUN Ar PROPN stands VERB for ADP argon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 science punct 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 stands nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 science punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 symbol det 5 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 7 stands nsubj 6 Ar Ar PROPN Number=Sing 5 symbol appos 7 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 argon case 9 argon argon NOUN Number=Sing 7 stands obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present science for argon vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for argon=Attribute
Example 4 (computing) We used an AR app to see a dinosaur in our classroom.
The tree, 13 words punct obl punct nsubj det compound obj mark advcl det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root ( PUNCT computing NOUN ) PUNCT We PRON used VERB an DET AR NOUN app NOUN to PART see VERB a DET dinosaur NOUN in ADP our PRON classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 computing punct 2 computing computing NOUN Number=Sing 5 used obl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 computing punct 4 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 used nsubj 5 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 app det 7 AR AR NOUN Number=Sing 8 app compound 8 app app NOUN Number=Sing 5 used obj 9 to to PART _ 10 see mark 10 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 used advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 dinosaur det 12 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing 10 see obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 classroom case 14 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 classroom nmod:poss 15 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 10 see obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past We computing vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent app=Patient 2 see to-infinitive We not said here a dinosaur our classroom vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dinosaur=Stimulus
Example 5 "Arr, me hearties!" said the pirate.
punct nsubj punct conj flat punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT Arr PROPN , PUNCT me PRON hearties NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET pirate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Arr punct 2 Arr Arr PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 me punct 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Arr conj 5 hearties hearty NOUN Number=Plur 4 me flat 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Arr punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 2 Arr punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 pirate det 10 pirate pirate NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Arr the pirate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pirate=Topic
Example 6 (US) Little Rock is the capital of AR, Arkansas.
punct compound punct amod nsubj cop det case nmod punct conj punct root ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT Little ADJ Rock NOUN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP AR PROPN , PUNCT Arkansas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 US punct 2 US US PROPN Number=Sing 5 Rock compound 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 US punct 4 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Rock amod 5 Rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 8 capital nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 capital cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 capital det 8 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 AR case 10 AR AR PROPN Number=Sing 8 capital nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Arkansas punct 12 Arkansas Arkansas PROPN Number=Sing 10 AR conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present US Little Rock the capital of AR and Arkansas tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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