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arabesque

Who acts: gate, dancer · What happens: flow, repeat, stretch out, have, stitch, hold · To what, where: decoration, pattern, other leg, pretty arabesque, sleeves, arabesque

«arabesque» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arabesque in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A decoration of flowing lines, leaves and curls, often repeated in a pattern.

The tree, 13 words
detcaseamodnmodpunctconjccconjpunctadvmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETdecorationNOUNofADPflowingVERBlinesNOUN,PUNCTleavesNOUNandCCONJcurlsNOUN,PUNCToftenADVrepeatedVERBinADPaDETpatternNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 decorationdet
2decorationdecorationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 linescase
4flowingflowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 linesamod
5lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur2 decorationnmod
6,,PUNCT_7 leavespunct
7leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur5 linesconj
8andandCCONJ_9 curlscc
9curlscurlNOUNNumber=Plur5 linesconj
10,,PUNCT_12 repeatedpunct
11oftenoftenADV_12 repeatedadvmod
12repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 decorationacl
13ininADP_15 patterncase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 patterndet
15patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing12 repeatedobl
16..PUNCT_2 decorationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flowgerundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2repeatparticiplea decoration of flowing lines and leaves and curls not said herea patternoften propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: ballet — kept apart, not parsed.

A pose on one leg with the other leg stretched out straight behind.

detcasenummodnmodcasedetamodnmodaclcompound:prtadvmodadvmodpunctrootADETposeNOUNonADPoneNUMlegNOUNwithADPtheDETotherADJlegNOUNstretchedVERBoutADPstraightADVbehindADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 posedet
2poseposeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ononADP_5 legcase
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 legnummod
5leglegNOUNNumber=Sing2 posenmod
6withwithADP_9 legcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 legdet
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 legamod
9leglegNOUNNumber=Sing5 legnmod
10stretchedstretchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 legacl
11outoutADP_10 stretchedcompound:prt
12straightstraightADV_13 behindadvmod
13behindbehindADV_10 stretchedadvmod
14..PUNCT_2 posepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretch outparticiplethe other leg not said herebehind propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

The gate had a pretty arabesque of leaves.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETgateNOUNhadVERBaDETprettyADJarabesqueNOUNofADPleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gatedet
2gategateNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 arabesquedet
5prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos6 arabesqueamod
6arabesquearabesqueNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7ofofADP_8 leavescase
8leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur6 arabesquenmod
9..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe gatea pretty arabesque of leavesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arabesque=Patient

Example 2

The sleeves were stitched with arabesques of roses.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETsleevesNOUNwereAUXstitchedVERBwithADParabesquesNOUNofADProsesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sleevesdet
2sleevessleeveNOUNNumber=Plur4 stitchednsubj:pass
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 stitchedaux:pass
4stitchedstitchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_6 arabesquescase
6arabesquesarabesqueNOUNNumber=Plur4 stitchedobl
7ofofADP_8 rosescase
8rosesroseNOUNNumber=Plur6 arabesquesnmod
9..PUNCT_4 stitchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stitchpast · passivethe sleeveswith arabesques of rosesvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with arabesque=Instrument

Example 3

The dancer held an arabesque on one toe.

detnsubjdetobjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETdancerNOUNheldVERBanDETarabesqueNOUNonADPoneNUMtoeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dancerdet
2dancerdancerNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldnsubj
3heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 arabesquedet
5arabesquearabesqueNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobj
6ononADP_8 toecase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 toenummod
8toetoeNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobl
9..PUNCT_3 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastthe dancera arabesqueone toevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent arabesque=Theme on toe=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/arabesque/