arbor
Who acts: arbor, people, two people, They · What happens: be, make, climb, cover, sit, meet · To what, where: shady place, garden, plants, frame, leafy shelter, arbor
«arbor» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arbor in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
An arbor is a shady place in a garden, made of trees, climbing plants or a frame covered with leaves, where people can sit.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 arbor | det |
| 2 | arbor | arbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 5 | shady | shady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 place | amod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 garden | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 garden | det |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 place | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 trees | case |
| 13 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 climbing | punct |
| 15 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 made | advcl |
| 16 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 climbing | obj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 frame | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 frame | det |
| 19 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 plants | conj |
| 20 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 frame | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 leaves | case |
| 22 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 covered | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sit | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 sit | advmod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sit | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sit | aux |
| 27 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 leaves | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 place | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a arbor | a shady place | a garden | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | participle | of trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | climb | gerund | plants or a frame | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location plant=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cover | participle | a frame not said here | with leaves | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with leaf=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sit | can | people | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
An arbor can also be a leafy shelter where two people meet quietly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 arbor | det |
| 2 | arbor | arbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shelter | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 shelter | aux |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 shelter | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 shelter | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 shelter | det |
| 7 | leafy | leafy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 shelter | amod |
| 8 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 meet | advmod |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 people | nummod |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 meet | nsubj |
| 12 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 shelter | acl:relcl |
| 13 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 12 meet | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shelter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | can | a arbor | a leafy shelter | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | meet | present | two people | quietly property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
They sat in the arbor under the roses.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 arbor | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 arbor | det |
| 5 | arbor | arbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 roses | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 roses | det |
| 8 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sat | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | They | the arbor | under the roses | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in arbor=Location |
Example 2
The old arbor was covered with green vines.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arbor | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 arbor | amod |
| 3 | arbor | arbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 covered | aux:pass |
| 5 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 vines | case |
| 7 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 vines | amod |
| 8 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 covered | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 covered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the old arbor | with green vines | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with vine=Theme |
Example 3
Tea was served in the garden arbor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 served | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 served | aux:pass |
| 3 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 arbor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 arbor | det |
| 6 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 arbor | compound |
| 7 | arbor | arbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 served | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 served | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | past · passive | Tea | the garden arbor | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in arbor=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/arbor/