arbour
Who acts: arbour, people, This, We, Roses, children · What happens: be, make, climb, sit, eat, grow · To what, where: shady place, garden, plants, British spelling, lunch, arbour
«arbour» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arbour in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
An arbour is a shady place in a garden, made of trees or climbing plants, where people can sit. This is the British spelling of «arbor».
Sentence 1: An arbour is a shady place in a garden, made of trees or climbing plants, where people can sit.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 arbour | det |
| 2 | arbour | arbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 place | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 5 | shady | shady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 place | amod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 garden | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 garden | det |
| 9 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 place | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 place | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 trees | case |
| 13 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 climbing | cc |
| 15 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 made | conj |
| 16 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 climbing | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sit | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 sit | advmod |
| 19 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sit | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 sit | aux |
| 21 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 plants | acl:relcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 place | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a arbour | a shady place | a garden | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | participle | of trees | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | climb | gerund | plants | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location plant=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sit | can | people | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: This is the British spelling of «arbor».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 spelling | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 spelling | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 spelling | det |
| 4 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spelling | amod |
| 5 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 arbor | case |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 arbor | punct |
| 8 | arbor | arbor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spelling | nmod |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 arbor | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spelling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the British spelling | of arbor | tree rules |
Example 1
We ate our lunch in the arbour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 lunch | nmod:poss |
| 4 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 arbour | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 arbour | det |
| 7 | arbour | arbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | We | our lunch | the arbour | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient |
Example 2
Roses grew all over the arbour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 arbour | advmod |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 arbour | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 arbour | det |
| 6 | arbour | arbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Roses | the arbour | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over arbour=Location |
Example 3
The children hid in the arbour behind the wall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hid | nsubj |
| 3 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 arbour | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 arbour | det |
| 6 | arbour | arbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hid | obl |
| 7 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 9 wall | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wall | det |
| 9 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hid | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | the children | the arbour | behind the wall | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in arbour=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/arbour/