arena Who acts: arena, people, gladiators, We, hockey arena, Thousands · What happens: be, watch, fight, mean, compete, see · To what, where: big building, sports, sandy area, ancient Rome, area, concert
«arena» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arena in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An arena is a big building or space with seats all around, where people watch sports, concerts or shows.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod advmod advmod punct advmod nsubj parataxis obj punct conj cc conj punct root An DET arena NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ building NOUN or CCONJ space NOUN with ADP seats NOUN all ADV around ADV , PUNCT where ADV people NOUN watch VERB sports NOUN , PUNCT concerts NOUN or CCONJ shows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 arena det 2 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 6 building nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 building cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 building det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 building amod 6 building building NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 space cc 8 space space NOUN Number=Sing 6 building conj 9 with with ADP _ 10 seats case 10 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 8 space nmod 11 all all ADV _ 12 around advmod 12 around around ADV _ 6 building advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 watch punct 14 where where ADV PronType=Rel 16 watch advmod 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 watch nsubj 16 watch watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 building parataxis 17 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 16 watch obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 concerts punct 19 concerts concert NOUN Number=Plur 17 sports conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 shows cc 21 shows show NOUN Number=Plur 17 sports conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 building punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a arena a big building or space with seats around property tree rules 2 watch present people sports and concerts or shows vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In ancient Rome, the arena was the sandy area where gladiators fought.
case amod obl punct det nsubj cop det amod advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root In ADP ancient ADJ Rome PROPN , PUNCT the DET arena NOUN was AUX the DET sandy ADJ area NOUN where ADV gladiators NOUN fought VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Rome case 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Rome amod 3 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 10 area obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Rome punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 arena det 6 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 10 area nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 area cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 area det 9 sandy sandy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 area amod 10 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 fought advmod 12 gladiators gladiator NOUN Number=Plur 13 fought nsubj 13 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 area acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the arena the sandy area ancient Rome tree rules 2 fight past gladiators vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 An arena can also mean an area of activity where people compete, as in «the political arena».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct mark case punct det amod parataxis punct punct root An DET arena NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB an DET area NOUN of ADP activity NOUN where ADV people NOUN compete VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT the DET political ADJ arena NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 arena det 2 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 area det 7 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 activity case 9 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 7 area nmod 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 12 compete advmod 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 compete nsubj 12 compete compete VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 activity acl:relcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 arena punct 14 as as SCONJ _ 19 arena mark 15 in in ADP _ 19 arena case 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 arena punct 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 arena det 18 political political ADJ Degree=Pos 19 arena amod 19 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 arena punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a arena a area of activity tree rules 2 compete present people vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We saw a concert at the big arena.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET concert NOUN at ADP the DET big ADJ arena NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 concert det 4 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 arena case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 arena det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 arena amod 8 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a concert the big arena vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer concert=Stimulus
Example 2 Gladiators fought in the arena of the Colosseum.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root Gladiators NOUN fought VERB in ADP the DET arena NOUN of ADP the DET Colosseum PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gladiators gladiator NOUN Number=Plur 2 fought nsubj 2 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 arena case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 arena det 5 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 2 fought obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 Colosseum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Colosseum det 8 Colosseum Colosseum PROPN Number=Sing 5 arena nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past Gladiators the arena of the Colosseum vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The ice hockey arena was full of cheering fans.
det compound compound nsubj cop mark advcl obj punct root The DET ice NOUN hockey NOUN arena NOUN was AUX full ADJ of SCONJ cheering VERB fans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 arena det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 hockey compound 3 hockey hockey NOUN Number=Sing 4 arena compound 4 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 6 full nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 cheering mark 8 cheering cheer VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 full advcl 9 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 8 cheering obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the hockey arena full property tree rules 2 cheer gerund the hockey arena not said here fans vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fan=Experiencer
Example 4 Thousands of people filled the arena.
nsubj case nmod det obj punct root Thousands NOUN of ADP people NOUN filled VERB the DET arena NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 4 filled nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 people case 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Thousands nmod 4 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 arena det 6 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past Thousands of people the arena vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent arena=Patient
Example 5 She entered the political arena when she became a mayor.
nsubj det amod obj advmod nsubj advcl det xcomp punct root She PRON entered VERB the DET political ADJ arena NOUN when ADV she PRON became VERB a DET mayor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 entered nsubj 2 entered enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 arena det 4 political political ADJ Degree=Pos 5 arena amod 5 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 2 entered obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 became advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 became nsubj 8 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 entered advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mayor det 10 mayor mayor NOUN Number=Sing 8 became xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 entered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter past She the political arena vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arena=Destination 2 become past she a mayor vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 6 The horse show was held in an indoor arena.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET horse NOUN show NOUN was AUX held VERB in ADP an DET indoor ADJ arena NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 show det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 show compound 3 show show NOUN Number=Sing 5 held nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 held aux:pass 5 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 arena case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 arena det 8 indoor indoor ADJ Degree=Pos 9 arena amod 9 arena arena NOUN Number=Sing 5 held obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past · passive the horse show a indoor arena vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in arena=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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