area Who acts: Area, shape, we, garden, tile, you · What happens: be, cover, measure, find, have, live · To what, where: much flat space, shape, squares, part, subject, 5 m
«area» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: area in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Area is how much flat space a shape covers; we measure it in squares, like square meters or square feet.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop advmod amod amod det nsubj acl:relcl punct nsubj parataxis obj case obl punct case compound conj cc amod conj punct root Area NOUN is AUX how ADV much ADJ flat ADJ space NOUN a DET shape NOUN covers VERB ; PUNCT we PRON measure VERB it PRON in ADP squares NOUN , PUNCT like ADP square NOUN meters NOUN or CCONJ square ADJ feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Area area NOUN Number=Sing 6 space nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 space cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 space amod 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 space amod 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shape det 8 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 9 covers nsubj 9 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 space acl:relcl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 measure punct 11 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 measure nsubj 12 measure measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 space parataxis 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 measure obj 14 in in ADP _ 15 squares case 15 squares square NOUN Number=Plur 12 measure obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 meters punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 meters case 18 square square NOUN Number=Sing 19 meters compound 19 meters meter NOUN Number=Plur 15 squares conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 feet cc 21 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 22 feet amod 22 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 15 squares conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 space punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Area much flat space tree rules 2 cover present a shape much flat space not said here vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme space=Destination 3 measure present we shape squares and square meters or square feet vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An area is a part of a place, like a play area or a city area.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct case det compound conj cc det compound conj punct root An DET area NOUN is AUX a DET part NOUN of ADP a DET place NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET play NOUN area NOUN or CCONJ a DET city NOUN area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 area punct 10 like like ADP _ 13 area case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 area det 12 play play NOUN Number=Sing 13 area compound 13 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 part conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 area cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 area det 16 city city NOUN Number=Sing 17 area compound 17 area area NOUN Number=Sing 13 area conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a area a part and a play area or a city area of a place tree rules
Meaning 3 An area is a subject or a field of study.
det nsubj cop det cc det conj case nmod punct root An DET area NOUN is AUX a DET subject NOUN or CCONJ a DET field NOUN of ADP study NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 subject nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 subject cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 subject det 5 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 field cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 field det 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 5 subject conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 study case 10 study study NOUN Number=Sing 8 field nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a area a subject or a field of study tree rules
Example 1 The garden is 8 m long and 5 m wide. What is its area?
Sentence 1: The garden is 8 m long and 5 m wide.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked cc nummod obl:unmarked conj punct root The DET garden NOUN is AUX 8 NUM m NOUN long ADJ and CCONJ 5 NUM m NOUN wide ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 garden det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 m nummod 5 m m NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 wide cc 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 m nummod 9 m m NOUN Number=Plur 10 wide obl:unmarked 10 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 6 long conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the garden 8 m obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules 2 be the garden not said here 5 m tree rules
Sentence 2: What is its area?
cop nmod:poss nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX its PRON area NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 area cop 3 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 area nmod:poss 4 area area NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present garden's area tree rules
Example 2 The area of the room is 120 square feet.
det nsubj case det nmod cop nummod amod punct root The DET area NOUN of ADP the DET room NOUN is AUX 120 NUM square ADJ feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing 9 feet nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 room case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 room det 5 room room NOUN Number=Sing 2 area nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 feet cop 7 120 120 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 feet nummod 8 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feet amod 9 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 feet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the area of the room 120 square feet tree rules
Example 3 Each tile covers an area of 4 square inches.
det nsubj det obj case nummod amod nmod punct root Each DET tile NOUN covers VERB an DET area NOUN of ADP 4 NUM square ADJ inches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 tile det 2 tile tile NOUN Number=Sing 3 covers nsubj 3 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 area det 5 area area NOUN Number=Sing 3 covers obj 6 of of ADP _ 9 inches case 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 inches nummod 8 square square ADJ Degree=Pos 9 inches amod 9 inches inch NOUN Number=Plur 5 area nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 covers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present each tile a area of 4 square inches vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme area=Destination
Example 4 Find the area of a square with sides of 6 cm.
det obj case det nmod case nmod case nummod nmod punct root Find VERB the DET area NOUN of ADP a DET square NOUN with ADP sides NOUN of ADP 6 NUM cm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 area det 3 area area NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 square case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 square det 6 square square NOUN Number=Sing 3 area nmod 7 with with ADP _ 8 sides case 8 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 square nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 cm case 10 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 cm nummod 11 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 8 sides nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here the area of a square with sides of 6 cm vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic
Example 5 The park has a picnic area.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET park NOUN has VERB a DET picnic NOUN area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 park det 2 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 5 picnic picnic NOUN Number=Sing 6 area compound 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the park a picnic area vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Patient
Example 6 Russia covers the largest area of any country.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Russia PROPN covers VERB the DET largest ADJ area NOUN of ADP any DET country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 2 covers nsubj 2 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 area det 4 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 5 area amod 5 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 covers obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 country case 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 country det 8 country country NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 covers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present Russia the largest area of any country vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent area=Destination
Example 7 There is a quiet reading area in the library.
expl det amod compound nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON is VERB a DET quiet ADJ reading NOUN area NOUN in ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 4 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 5 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 6 area compound 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 7 in in ADP _ 9 library case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 library det 9 library library NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a quiet reading area in the library there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 We live in a rural area.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root We PRON live VERB in ADP a DET rural ADJ area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 area case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 5 rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present We a rural area vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location
Example 9 Count the squares to find the area.
det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Count VERB the DET squares NOUN to PART find VERB the DET area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 squares det 3 squares square NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obj 4 to to PART _ 5 find mark 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Count advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 area det 7 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 find obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here the squares vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent square=Theme 2 find to-infinitive you not said here the area vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic
Example 10 Science is her favourite area of study.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod case nmod punct root Science NOUN is AUX her PRON favourite ADJ area NOUN of ADP study NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Science science NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 area cop 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 area nmod:poss 4 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 area amod 5 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 study case 7 study study NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Science her favourite area of study tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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