aria Who acts: aria, Mozart, queen, We, one person, big sister · What happens: be, make, write, sing, listen, practise · To what, where: song, slow tuneful piece, audience cry, many famous arias, angry aria, opera
«aria» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aria in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An aria is a song for one singer in an opera, usually long and full of feeling.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det case nummod nmod case det nmod punct advmod amod cc conj case obl punct root An DET aria NOUN is AUX a DET song NOUN for ADP one NUM singer NOUN in ADP an DET opera NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV long ADJ and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP feeling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 aria det 2 aria aria NOUN Number=Sing 5 song nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 song cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 song det 5 song song NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 singer case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 singer nummod 8 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 5 song nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 opera case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 opera det 11 opera opera NOUN Number=Sing 8 singer nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 long punct 13 usually usually ADV _ 14 long advmod 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 song amod 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 full cc 16 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 14 long conj 17 of of ADP _ 18 feeling case 18 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 16 full obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 song punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a aria a song for one singer in a opera tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An aria can also be a slow, tuneful piece of music like such a song.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod punct amod case nmod case det:predet det nmod punct root An DET aria NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET slow ADJ , PUNCT tuneful ADJ piece NOUN of ADP music NOUN like ADP such DET a DET song NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 aria det 2 aria aria NOUN Number=Sing 10 piece nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 piece aux 4 also also ADV _ 10 piece advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 piece cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 piece det 7 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 10 piece amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 slow punct 9 tuneful tuneful ADJ Degree=Pos 10 piece amod 10 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of ADP _ 12 music case 12 music music NOUN Number=Sing 10 piece nmod 13 like like ADP _ 16 song case 14 such such DET PronType=Ind 16 song det:predet 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 song det 16 song song NOUN Number=Sing 12 music nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a aria a slow tuneful piece of music like such song tree rules
Example 1 The singer's aria made the audience cry.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET singer NOUN 's PART aria NOUN made VERB the DET audience NOUN cry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 singer det 2 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 4 aria nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 singer case 4 aria aria NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cry det 7 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 8 cry compound 8 cry cry NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the singer's aria the audience cry vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cry=Product
Example 2 Mozart wrote many famous arias.
nsubj amod amod obj punct root Mozart PROPN wrote VERB many ADJ famous ADJ arias NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mozart Mozart PROPN Number=Sing 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 arias amod 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 arias amod 5 arias aria NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Mozart many famous arias vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aria=Theme
Example 3 In the opera, the queen sings an angry aria.
case det obl punct det nsubj det amod obj punct root In ADP the DET opera NOUN , PUNCT the DET queen NOUN sings VERB an DET angry ADJ aria NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 opera case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 opera det 3 opera opera NOUN Number=Sing 7 sings obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 opera punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 queen det 6 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 7 sings nsubj 7 sings sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 aria det 9 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 10 aria amod 10 aria aria NOUN Number=Sing 7 sings obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 sings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present the queen a angry aria the opera vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location aria=Theme
Example 4 We listened to an aria in music class.
nsubj case det obl case compound nmod punct root We PRON listened VERB to ADP an DET aria NOUN in ADP music NOUN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 listened nsubj 2 listened listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 aria case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 aria det 5 aria aria NOUN Number=Sing 2 listened obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 class case 7 music music NOUN Number=Sing 8 class compound 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 aria nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 listened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen past We to a aria in music class vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to aria=Theme
Example 5 An aria is sung by one person, not a choir.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct advmod det conj punct root An DET aria NOUN is AUX sung VERB by ADP one NUM person NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET choir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 aria det 2 aria aria NOUN Number=Sing 4 sung nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sung aux:pass 4 sung sing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 person case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 person nummod 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 sung obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 choir punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 choir advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 choir det 11 choir choir NOUN Number=Sing 7 person conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 sung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present · passive one person and a choir a aria vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
Example 6 My big sister practises a short aria for her singing exam.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root My PRON big ADJ sister NOUN practises VERB a DET short ADJ aria NOUN for ADP her PRON singing VERB exam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 practises nsubj 4 practises practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 aria det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 7 aria amod 7 aria aria NOUN Number=Sing 4 practises obj 8 for for ADP _ 11 exam case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 exam nmod:poss 10 singing sing VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 exam amod 11 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 4 practises obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 practises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise present My big sister a short aria for sister's singing exam tree rules 2 sing speech: express gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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