ark Who acts: ark, Noah, covered wooden box, animals, little brother, jokes · What happens: be, build, save, cover, hold, keep · To what, where: huge wooden boat, family, great flood, covered wooden box, stone tablets, cupboard
«ark» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ark in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Noah's ark was the huge wooden boat Noah built to save his family and two of every kind of animal from the great flood.
The tree, 25 words nmod:poss case nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl nmod:poss obj cc conj case det nmod case nmod case det amod obl punct root Noah PROPN 's PART ark NOUN was AUX the DET huge ADJ wooden ADJ boat NOUN Noah PROPN built VERB to PART save VERB his PRON family NOUN and CCONJ two NUM of ADP every DET kind NOUN of ADP animal NOUN from ADP the DET great ADJ flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 3 ark nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Noah case 3 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 8 boat nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 boat cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 boat det 6 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 boat amod 7 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 boat amod 8 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 10 built nsubj 10 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 boat acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 12 save mark 12 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 built advcl 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 family nmod:poss 14 family family NOUN Number=Sing 12 save obj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 two cc 16 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 family conj 17 of of ADP _ 19 kind case 18 every every DET PronType=Tot 19 kind det 19 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 16 two nmod 20 of of ADP _ 21 animal case 21 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 19 kind nmod 22 from from ADP _ 25 flood case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 flood det 24 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 25 flood amod 25 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 12 save obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 boat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Noah's ark the huge wooden boat tree rules 2 build past Noah the huge wooden boat not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Product 3 save to-infinitive Noah not said here Noah's family the great flood vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent family=Theme from flood=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
The Ark of the Covenant was a gold-covered wooden box that held the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj case det nmod cop det compound punct amod amod nsubj acl:relcl det compound obj case det nummod nmod punct root The DET Ark PROPN of ADP the DET Covenant PROPN was AUX a DET gold NOUN - PUNCT covered VERB wooden ADJ box NOUN that PRON held VERB the DET stone NOUN tablets NOUN of ADP the DET Ten NUM Commandments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Ark det 2 Ark Ark PROPN Number=Sing 12 box nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 Covenant case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Covenant det 5 Covenant Covenant PROPN Number=Sing 2 Ark nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 box cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 box det 8 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 10 covered compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 gold punct 10 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 box amod 11 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 12 box amod 12 box box NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 held nsubj 14 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 box acl:relcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 tablets det 16 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 17 tablets compound 17 tablets tablet NOUN Number=Plur 14 held obj 18 of of ADP _ 21 Commandments case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Commandments det 20 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 Commandments nummod 21 Commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 17 tablets nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 12 box punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover participle vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 is a past the Ark of the Covenant a covered wooden box tree rules 3 hold past a covered wooden box the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tablet=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: Judaism — kept apart, not parsed.
The ark (Holy Ark) is the cupboard in a synagogue where the Torah scrolls are kept.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj punct amod appos punct cop det case det nmod advmod det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root The DET ark NOUN ( PUNCT Holy ADJ Ark PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET cupboard NOUN in ADP a DET synagogue NOUN where ADV the DET Torah PROPN scrolls NOUN are AUX kept VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ark det 2 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 9 cupboard nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Ark punct 4 Holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Ark amod 5 Ark Ark PROPN Number=Sing 2 ark appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Ark punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 cupboard cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cupboard det 9 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 in in ADP _ 12 synagogue case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 synagogue det 12 synagogue synagogue NOUN Number=Sing 9 cupboard nmod 13 where where ADV PronType=Rel 18 kept advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 scrolls det 15 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 16 scrolls compound 16 scrolls scroll NOUN Number=Plur 18 kept nsubj:pass 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 kept aux:pass 18 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 synagogue acl:relcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 cupboard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the ark the cupboard a synagogue tree rules 2 keep present · passive the Torah scrolls vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 4 In some old southern stories, an ark is a large wooden box or chest for keeping things in.
The tree, 18 words case det amod amod obl punct det nsubj cop det amod amod cc conj mark advcl obj compound:prt punct root In ADP some DET old ADJ southern ADJ stories NOUN , PUNCT an DET ark NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ wooden ADJ box NOUN or CCONJ chest NOUN for SCONJ keeping VERB things NOUN in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 stories case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 5 stories det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stories amod 4 southern southern ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stories amod 5 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 13 box obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 stories punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ark det 8 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 13 box nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 box cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 box det 11 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 13 box amod 12 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 13 box amod 13 box box NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 chest cc 15 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 13 box conj 16 for for SCONJ _ 17 keeping mark 17 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 box advcl 18 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 17 keeping obj 19 in in ADP _ 17 keeping compound:prt 20 . . PUNCT _ 13 box punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ark a large wooden box or chest some old southern stories tree rules 2 keep in gerund a ark not said here things vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 1 Noah built the ark out of wood.
nsubj det obj case case obl punct root Noah PROPN built VERB the DET ark NOUN out ADP of ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ark det 4 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 5 out out ADP _ 7 wood case 6 of of ADP _ 7 wood case 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Noah the ark wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ark=Product
Example 2 The animals went into the ark two by two.
det nsubj case det obl flat case obl punct root The DET animals NOUN went VERB into ADP the DET ark NOUN two NUM by ADP two NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 animals det 2 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 ark case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ark det 6 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 ark flat 8 by by ADP _ 9 two case 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the animals the ark by two vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into ark=Initial_Location
Example 3 The ark floated for many days on the flood.
det nsubj case amod obl case det obl punct root The DET ark NOUN floated VERB for ADP many ADJ days NOUN on ADP the DET flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ark det 2 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 3 floated nsubj 3 floated float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 days case 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 days amod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 floated obl 7 on on ADP _ 9 flood case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 flood det 9 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 3 floated obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 floated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float past the ark the flood day vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on flood=Trajectory
Example 4 My little brother has a wooden ark with pairs of animals.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det amod obj case nmod case nmod punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN has VERB a DET wooden ADJ ark NOUN with ADP pairs NOUN of ADP animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ark det 6 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ark amod 7 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 with with ADP _ 9 pairs case 9 pairs pair NOUN Number=Plur 7 ark nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 animals case 11 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 pairs nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My little brother a wooden ark with pairs of animals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ark=Patient
Example 5 The Ark of the Covenant held the Ten Commandments.
det nsubj case det nmod det nummod obj punct root The DET Ark PROPN of ADP the DET Covenant PROPN held VERB the DET Ten NUM Commandments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Ark det 2 Ark Ark PROPN Number=Sing 6 held nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 Covenant case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Covenant det 5 Covenant Covenant PROPN Number=Sing 2 Ark nmod 6 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Commandments det 8 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 Commandments nummod 9 Commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 6 held obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past the Ark of the Covenant the Ten Commandments vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme
Example 6 The Torah scrolls are kept in the ark at the synagogue.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det obl punct root The DET Torah PROPN scrolls NOUN are AUX kept VERB in ADP the DET ark NOUN at ADP the DET synagogue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 scrolls det 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 scrolls compound 3 scrolls scroll NOUN Number=Plur 5 kept nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kept aux:pass 5 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 ark case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ark det 8 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept obl 9 at at ADP _ 11 synagogue case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 synagogue det 11 synagogue synagogue NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · passive the Torah scrolls the ark at the synagogue vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in ark=Location
Example 7 Dad's jokes are so old they came out of the ark!
nmod:poss case nsubj cop advmod nsubj acl:relcl case case det obl punct root Dad NOUN 's PART jokes NOUN are AUX so ADV old ADJ they PRON came VERB out ADP of ADP the DET ark NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 jokes nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Dad case 3 jokes joke NOUN Number=Plur 6 old nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 old cop 5 so so ADV _ 6 old advmod 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 old acl:relcl 9 out out ADP _ 12 ark case 10 of of ADP _ 12 ark case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ark det 12 ark ark NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Dad's jokes old property tree rules 2 come out past jokes = joke the ark vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient ark=Result 3 joke Dad nom joke «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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