arm Who acts: you, long part, Verb, arms, She, He · What happens: rest, stick out, give, mean, raise, know · To what, where: arm, weapons, answer, bike, arms, bus
«arm» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arm in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 One of the two long body parts from your shoulder to your hand.
case det nummod amod compound nmod case nmod:poss nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root One NUM of ADP the DET two NUM long ADJ body NOUN parts NOUN from ADP your PRON shoulder NOUN to ADP your PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 of of ADP _ 7 parts case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 parts det 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 parts nummod 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 parts amod 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 parts compound 7 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 1 One nmod 8 from from ADP _ 10 shoulder case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 shoulder nmod:poss 10 shoulder shoulder NOUN Number=Sing 7 parts nmod 11 to to ADP _ 13 hand case 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 hand nmod:poss 13 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 10 shoulder nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 One punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 The part of a chair or sofa where you rest your arm.
det case det nmod cc conj advmod nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET part NOUN of ADP a DET chair NOUN or CCONJ sofa NOUN where ADV you PRON rest VERB your PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 chair case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chair det 5 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 2 part nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 sofa cc 7 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 5 chair conj 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 rest advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 rest nsubj 10 rest rest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sofa acl:relcl 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 arm nmod:poss 12 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 10 rest obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rest present you your arm vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location arm=Theme
Meaning 3 A sleeve of a coat or shirt.
det case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET sleeve NOUN of ADP a DET coat NOUN or CCONJ shirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sleeve det 2 sleeve sleeve NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 coat case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 coat det 5 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleeve nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 shirt cc 7 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 5 coat conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sleeve punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 A long part that sticks out: the arm of a crane, an arm of the sea.
The tree, 16 words det amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt punct det case det nmod punct det conj case det nmod punct root A DET long ADJ part NOUN that PRON sticks VERB out ADP : PUNCT the DET arm NOUN of ADP a DET crane NOUN , PUNCT an DET arm NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 part det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 part amod 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing 9 arm nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 sticks nsubj 5 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 part acl:relcl 6 out out ADP _ 5 sticks compound:prt 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 arm punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 arm det 9 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 crane case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 crane det 12 crane crane NOUN Number=Sing 9 arm nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 arm punct 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 arm det 15 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 9 arm conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 sea case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 sea det 18 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 15 arm nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 arm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick out present a long part vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 5 Verb: to give weapons; «arms» can also mean weapons.
nsubj punct mark obj punct punct nsubj punct aux advmod conj obj punct root Verb NOUN : PUNCT to PART give VERB weapons NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT arms NOUN » PUNCT can AUX also ADV mean VERB weapons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 give nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 give punct 3 to to PART _ 4 give mark 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 weapons weapon NOUN Number=Plur 4 give obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 mean punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 arms punct 8 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 12 mean nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 arms punct 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 mean aux 11 also also ADV _ 12 mean advmod 12 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 give conj 13 weapons weapon NOUN Number=Plur 12 mean obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give to-infinitive Verb weapons vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Theme 2 mean can arms weapons vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weapon=Topic
Example 1 Raise your arm if you know the answer.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Raise VERB your PRON arm NOUN if SCONJ you PRON know VERB the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raise raise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 arm nmod:poss 3 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 1 Raise obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 know mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 know nsubj 6 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Raise advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 answer det 8 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 6 know obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Raise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise imperative you not said here your arm vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme 2 know a condition, not said to happen present you the answer vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
Example 2 She broke her arm falling off her bike.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON broke VERB her PRON arm NOUN falling VERB off ADP her PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 broke nsubj 2 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 arm nmod:poss 4 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 2 broke obj 5 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 broke advcl 6 off off ADP _ 8 bike case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bike nmod:poss 8 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 falling obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past She her arm vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient 2 fall off gerund She not said here her bike vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bike=Extent
Example 3 Keep your arms inside the bus.
nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Keep VERB your PRON arms NOUN inside ADP the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 arms nmod:poss 3 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 inside inside ADP _ 6 bus case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bus det 6 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your arms the bus vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent arm=Theme inside bus=Location
Example 4 He carried the ball under his arm.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON carried VERB the DET ball NOUN under ADP his PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 carried nsubj 2 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 carried obj 5 under under ADP _ 7 arm case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 arm nmod:poss 7 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 2 carried obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past He the ball his arm vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 5 They walked arm in arm.
nsubj obj case obl punct root They PRON walked VERB arm NOUN in ADP arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 arm case 5 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past They arm arm vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent arm=Theme in arm=Trajectory
Example 6 The cat sat on the arm of the sofa.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET cat NOUN sat VERB on ADP the DET arm NOUN of ADP the DET sofa NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 arm case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 arm det 6 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 sofa case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sofa det 9 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 6 arm nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the cat the arm of the sofa vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on arm=Location
Example 7 My coat has a hole in the arm.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root My PRON coat NOUN has VERB a DET hole NOUN in ADP the DET arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 coat nmod:poss 2 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hole det 5 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 arm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 arm det 8 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 5 hole nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My coat a hole the arm vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 8 That toy costs an arm and a leg.
det nsubj det obj cc det conj punct root That DET toy NOUN costs VERB an DET arm NOUN and CCONJ a DET leg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 toy det 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 arm det 5 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 leg cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 leg det 8 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 5 arm conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present that toy a arm and a leg vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme arm=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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