arrive Who acts: Spring, 12 guests, train, 8 more buses, he, trip · What happens: arrive, be, happen, think, leave, take · To what, where: end, answer, party, 3:15, 9, Sydney · Speech: someone speaks here
«arrive» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arrive in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To arrive is to get to a place at the end of a trip.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark case det obl case det obl case det nmod punct root To PART arrive VERB is AUX to PART get VERB to ADP a DET place NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 arrive mark 2 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 get cop 4 to to PART _ 5 get mark 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obl 9 at at ADP _ 11 end case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 end det 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 trip case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 trip det 14 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 11 end nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive to-infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present at the end of a trip to a place; get property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To arrive is to come or happen: «Spring has arrived».
mark csubj cop mark cc conj punct punct nsubj aux parataxis punct punct root To PART arrive VERB is AUX to PART come VERB or CCONJ happen VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Spring NOUN has AUX arrived VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 arrive mark 2 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 come csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 come cop 4 to to PART _ 5 come mark 5 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 happen cc 7 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 come conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 arrived punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 arrived punct 10 Spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 12 arrived nsubj 11 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 arrived aux 12 arrived arrive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 come parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 arrived punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive to-infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present come property tree rules 3 happen infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 arrive in a quote present · perfect Spring vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To arrive at an answer is to reach it after thinking.
mark advcl case det obl cop mark obj mark advcl punct root To PART arrive VERB at ADP an DET answer NOUN is AUX to PART reach VERB it PRON after SCONJ thinking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 arrive mark 2 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 reach advcl 3 at at ADP _ 5 answer case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 answer det 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrive obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 reach cop 7 to to PART _ 8 reach mark 8 reach reach VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 reach obj 10 after after SCONJ _ 11 thinking mark 11 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 reach advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 reach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive to-infinitive a answer vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present reach property tree rules 3 think speech: other gerund vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 12 guests arrive at the party.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root 12 NUM guests NOUN arrive VERB at ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 guests nummod 2 guests guest NOUN Number=Plur 3 arrive nsubj 3 arrive arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 party case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 party det 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrive obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive present 12 guests the party vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The train arrives at 3:15.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET train NOUN arrives VERB at ADP 3:15 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrives nsubj 3 arrives arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 3:15 case 5 3:15 3:15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 arrives obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive present the train 3:15 vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 8 more buses arrived.
nummod amod nsubj punct root 8 NUM more ADJ buses NOUN arrived VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 buses nummod 2 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 buses amod 3 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 4 arrived nsubj 4 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past 8 more buses vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 If he leaves at 9 and the trip takes 2 hours, when will he arrive?
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj advcl case obl cc det nsubj conj nummod obj punct advmod aux nsubj punct root If SCONJ he PRON leaves VERB at ADP 9 NUM and CCONJ the DET trip NOUN takes VERB 2 NUM hours NOUN , PUNCT when ADV will AUX he PRON arrive VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 leaves mark 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 leaves nsubj 3 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 arrive advcl 4 at at ADP _ 5 9 case 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 leaves obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 takes cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 trip det 8 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 9 takes nsubj 9 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 leaves conj 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 hours nummod 11 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 9 takes obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 arrive punct 13 when when ADV PronType=Int 16 arrive advmod 14 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 arrive aux 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 arrive nsubj 16 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 17 ? ? PUNCT _ 16 arrive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave a condition, not said to happen present he 9 vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at 9=Location 2 take present the trip hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 arrive future trip vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 We arrived in Sydney at night.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root We PRON arrived VERB in ADP Sydney PROPN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 Sydney case 4 Sydney Sydney PROPN Number=Sing 2 arrived obl 5 at at ADP _ 6 night case 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past We Sydney night vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Please arrive at school on time.
discourse case obl case obl punct root Please INTJ arrive VERB at ADP school NOUN on ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 arrive discourse 2 arrive arrive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrive obl 5 on on ADP _ 6 time case 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrive obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive imperative you not said here school time vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The parcel arrived this morning.
det nsubj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET parcel NOUN arrived VERB this DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parcel det 2 parcel parcel NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrived nsubj 3 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 morning det 5 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrived obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past the parcel morning vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Winter arrived early this year.
nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Winter PROPN arrived VERB early ADV this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winter Winter PROPN Number=Sing 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 early early ADV Degree=Pos 2 arrived advmod 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 year det 5 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrived obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past Winter year early property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 We arrived at the answer together.
nsubj case det obl advmod punct root We PRON arrived VERB at ADP the DET answer NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 answer case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrived obl 6 together together ADV _ 2 arrived advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past We the answer together property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 The new baby arrived last week.
det amod nsubj amod obl:unmarked punct root The DET new ADJ baby NOUN arrived VERB last ADJ week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 baby det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 baby amod 3 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrived nsubj 4 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 week amod 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrived obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past the new baby week vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 The girls arrived just in time.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET girls NOUN arrived VERB just ADV in ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 girls det 2 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 3 arrived nsubj 3 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 just just ADV _ 6 time advmod 5 in in ADP _ 6 time case 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 arrived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past the girls time vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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