arrogance Who acts: you, much pride, someone, arrogance, hare, She · What happens: behave, be, make, listen, lose, like · To what, where: someone, hare, race, it, arrogance, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
«arrogance» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arrogance in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Behaving as if you are more important, cleverer or better than other people.
The tree, 13 words mark mark nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct parataxis cc conj case amod obl punct root Behaving VERB as SCONJ if SCONJ you PRON are AUX more ADV important ADJ , PUNCT cleverer ADJ or CCONJ better ADJ than ADP other ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behaving behave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 as as SCONJ _ 7 important mark 3 if if SCONJ _ 7 important mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 important nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 important cop 6 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 7 important advmod 7 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Behaving ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 cleverer punct 9 cleverer clever ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 important parataxis 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 better cc 11 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 cleverer conj 12 than than ADP _ 14 people case 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 people amod 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 better obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Behaving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behave gerund vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 2 is a condition, not said to happen present you important property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Too much pride that makes someone rude or not willing to listen.
advmod amod nsubj nsubj obj xcomp cc advmod conj mark xcomp punct root Too ADV much ADJ pride NOUN that PRON makes VERB someone PRON rude ADJ or CCONJ not PART willing ADJ to PART listen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pride amod 3 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 makes nsubj 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 makes obj 7 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 5 makes xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 willing cc 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 willing advmod 10 willing willing ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rude conj 11 to to PART _ 12 listen mark 12 listen listen VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 willing xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present much pride someone rude property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product 2 listen to-infinitive someone not said here vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The hare's arrogance made him lose the race to the tortoise.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj xcomp det obj case det obl punct root The DET hare NOUN 's PART arrogance NOUN made VERB him PRON lose VERB the DET race NOUN to ADP the DET tortoise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hare det 2 hare hare NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrogance nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 hare case 4 arrogance arrogance NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 made obj 7 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 made xcomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 race det 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 7 lose obj 10 to to ADP _ 12 tortoise case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 tortoise det 12 tortoise tortoise NOUN Number=Sing 7 lose obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the hare's arrogance hare tree rules 2 lose infinitive hare not said here the race to the tortoise vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
Example 2 His arrogance made it hard for others to like him.
nmod:poss nsubj obj xcomp case obl mark advcl obj punct root His PRON arrogance NOUN made VERB it PRON hard ADJ for ADP others NOUN to PART like VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 arrogance nmod:poss 2 arrogance arrogance NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made obj 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 7 others case 7 others other NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 8 to to PART _ 9 like mark 9 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made advcl 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 like obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past His arrogance it for others; hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Material for other=Beneficiary 2 like to-infinitive His arrogance not said here arrogance vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme
Example 3 She spoke with arrogance, as if nobody else knew anything.
nsubj case obl punct mark mark nsubj advmod parataxis obj punct root She PRON spoke VERB with ADP arrogance NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ if SCONJ nobody PRON else ADV knew VERB anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spoke nsubj 2 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 arrogance case 4 arrogance arrogance NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 knew punct 6 as as SCONJ _ 10 knew mark 7 if if SCONJ _ 10 knew mark 8 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 knew nsubj 9 else else ADV _ 8 nobody advmod 10 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 spoke parataxis 11 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 knew obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past She with arrogance vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with arrogance=Co-Agent 2 know a condition, not said to happen past nobody anything vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus
Example 4 The king's arrogance led to his downfall.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET king NOUN 's PART arrogance NOUN led VERB to ADP his PRON downfall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrogance nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 king case 4 arrogance arrogance NOUN Number=Sing 5 led nsubj 5 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 downfall case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 downfall nmod:poss 8 downfall downfall NOUN Number=Sing 5 led obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past the king's arrogance to arrogance's downfall vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to downfall=Patient
Example 5 Being confident is good, but arrogance is not.
cop csubj cop punct cc nsubj conj advmod punct root Being AUX confident ADJ is AUX good ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ arrogance NOUN is VERB not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 confident cop 2 confident confident ADJ Degree=Pos 4 good csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 good cop 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 is punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 is cc 7 arrogance arrogance NOUN Number=Sing 8 is nsubj 8 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 good conj 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 is advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund confident property tree rules 2 is present good property tree rules 3 not be present arrogance vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 It was pure arrogance to think he couldn't lose.
nsubj cop amod mark acl nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct root It PRON was AUX pure ADJ arrogance NOUN to PART think VERB he PRON could AUX n't PART lose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 arrogance nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 arrogance cop 3 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 4 arrogance amod 4 arrogance arrogance NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 think mark 6 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 arrogance acl 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 lose nsubj 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 lose aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 lose advmod 10 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 think ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 arrogance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It pure arrogance tree rules 2 think speech: other to-infinitive vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 not lose could he vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Many stories teach that arrogance comes before a fall.
amod nsubj mark nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Many ADJ stories NOUN teach VERB that SCONJ arrogance NOUN comes VERB before ADP a DET fall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stories amod 2 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 3 teach nsubj 3 teach teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 6 comes mark 5 arrogance arrogance NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes nsubj 6 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 teach ccomp 7 before before ADP _ 9 fall case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fall det 9 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 6 comes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 teach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Many stories vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come present arrogance a fall vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before fall=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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