artfully
Who acts: you, anyone, He, one, fox, She · What happens: mean, get, want, notice, hide, find · To what, where: sweets, hen, corn, subject
«artfully» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: artfully in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Artfully means in a clever, sly way, often to get what you want without anyone noticing.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Artfully | artfully | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 5 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 clever | punct |
| 7 | sly | sly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 get | punct |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 get | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 get | mark |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 get | obj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 want | nsubj |
| 15 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 18 noticing | mark |
| 17 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 noticing | nsubj |
| 18 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 get | advcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | in a clever sly way; artfully property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | often property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | want | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | notice | gerund | anyone | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He artfully hid the sweets so that no one could find them.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hid | nsubj |
| 2 | artfully | artfully | ADV | _ | 3 hid | advmod |
| 3 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sweets | det |
| 5 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hid | obj |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 11 find | mark |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 so | fixed |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 one | det |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | aux |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hid | advcl |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 find | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | He | the sweets | artfully property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient | |||
| 2 | find | could | no one | sweets = sweet | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
Example 2
The fox artfully asked the hen to fetch the corn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | artfully | artfully | ADV | _ | 4 asked | advmod |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hen | det |
| 6 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 fetch | mark |
| 8 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asked | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 corn | det |
| 10 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fetch | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the fox | the hen | artfully property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent hen=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | fetch not said to happen | to-infinitive | the fox not said here | the corn | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Theme |
Example 3
She artfully changed the subject.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 changed | nsubj |
| 2 | artfully | artfully | ADV | _ | 3 changed | advmod |
| 3 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 subject | det |
| 5 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changed | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 changed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | She | the subject | artfully property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/artfully/