arthritis Who acts: Arthritis, illness, bones, Grandma, People, buttons · What happens: be, make, meet, have, find, do up · To what, where: illness, joints, places, arthritis, hands, knees
«arthritis» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arthritis in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Arthritis is an illness that makes the joints, the places where bones meet like knees, hips and fingers, swollen, stiff and painful.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det obl advmod nsubj parataxis case obl punct conj cc conj punct parataxis punct conj cc conj punct root Arthritis NOUN is AUX an DET illness NOUN that PRON makes VERB the DET joints NOUN , PUNCT the DET places NOUN where ADV bones NOUN meet VERB like ADP knees NOUN , PUNCT hips NOUN and CCONJ fingers NOUN , PUNCT swollen ADJ , PUNCT stiff ADJ and CCONJ painful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 4 illness nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 illness cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 illness det 4 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 illness acl:relcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 joints det 8 joints joint NOUN Number=Plur 6 makes obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 places punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 places det 11 places place NOUN Number=Plur 14 meet obl 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 meet advmod 13 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 14 meet nsubj 14 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 illness parataxis 15 like like ADP _ 16 knees case 16 knees knee NOUN Number=Plur 14 meet obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 hips punct 18 hips hip NOUN Number=Plur 16 knees conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 fingers cc 20 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 16 knees conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 swollen punct 22 swollen swollen ADJ Degree=Pos 14 meet parataxis 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 stiff punct 24 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 22 swollen conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 painful cc 26 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 22 swollen conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Arthritis a illness tree rules 2 make present a illness the joints vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset joint=Product 3 meet present bones the places like knees and hips and fingers vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Grandma has arthritis in her hands.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Grandma NOUN has VERB arthritis NOUN in ADP her PRON hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 hands case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hands nmod:poss 6 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 arthritis nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandma arthritis Grandma's hands vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arthritis=Patient
Example 2 Arthritis makes his knees stiff in the morning.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp case det obl punct root Arthritis NOUN makes VERB his PRON knees NOUN stiff ADJ in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 knees nmod:poss 4 knees knee NOUN Number=Plur 2 makes obj 5 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 2 makes xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 morning case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 5 stiff obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Arthritis Arthritis's knees stiff property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset knee=Product
Example 3 People with arthritis may find buttons hard to do up.
nsubj case nmod aux obj xcomp mark xcomp compound:prt punct root People NOUN with ADP arthritis NOUN may AUX find VERB buttons NOUN hard ADJ to PART do VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 5 find nsubj 2 with with ADP _ 3 arthritis case 3 arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 4 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 find aux 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 buttons button NOUN Number=Plur 5 find obj 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 find xcomp 8 to to PART _ 9 do mark 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 hard xcomp 10 up up ADP _ 9 do compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find may People with arthritis buttons hard property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Topic 2 do up to-infinitive buttons not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 I opened the jar for Grandpa because of his arthritis.
nsubj det obj case nmod case fixed nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON opened VERB the DET jar NOUN for ADP Grandpa PROPN because ADP of ADP his PRON arthritis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 opened nsubj 2 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 jar det 4 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 opened obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 Grandpa case 6 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 4 jar nmod 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 arthritis case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 arthritis nmod:poss 10 arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 2 opened obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past I the jar for Grandpa; because Grandpa's arthritis vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jar=Theme
Example 5 Arthritis affects the joints.
nsubj det obj punct root Arthritis NOUN affects VERB the DET joints NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 2 affects nsubj 2 affects affect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 joints det 4 joints joint NOUN Number=Plur 2 affects obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 affects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 affect present Arthritis the joints vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus joint=Experiencer
Example 6 Gentle swimming helps her arthritis.
amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Gentle ADJ swimming NOUN helps VERB her PRON arthritis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 2 swimming amod 2 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 arthritis nmod:poss 5 arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Gentle swimming swimming's arthritis vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arthritis=Beneficiary
Example 7 Some children have a kind of arthritis too.
det nsubj det obj case nmod advmod punct root Some DET children NOUN have VERB a DET kind NOUN of ADP arthritis NOUN too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 arthritis case 7 arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 too too ADV _ 3 have advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some children a kind of arthritis vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient
Example 8 Cold, damp weather makes his arthritis worse.
amod punct amod nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root Cold ADJ , PUNCT damp ADJ weather NOUN makes VERB his PRON arthritis NOUN worse ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 weather amod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Cold punct 3 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 4 weather amod 4 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes nsubj 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 arthritis nmod:poss 7 arthritis arthritis NOUN Number=Sing 5 makes obj 8 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 makes xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Cold damp weather weather's arthritis bad property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset arthritis=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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