article Who acts: article, articles, I, We, you, your · What happens: be, article, read, write, call, use · To what, where: piece, single thing, clothing, words, grammar, one part · Speech: someone speaks here
«article» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: article in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An article is a piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine or website.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod punct parataxis cc conj punct root An DET article NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP writing NOUN in ADP a DET newspaper NOUN , PUNCT magazine NOUN or CCONJ website NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 article det 2 article article NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 writing case 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 newspaper case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 newspaper det 10 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 7 writing nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 magazine punct 12 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece parataxis 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 website cc 14 website website NOUN Number=Sing 12 magazine conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a article a piece of writing in a newspaper tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An article is a single thing or object, especially one of a set, as in an article of clothing.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct advmod appos case det nmod punct case case det appos case nmod punct root An DET article NOUN is AUX a DET single ADJ thing NOUN or CCONJ object NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV one NUM of ADP a DET set NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP an DET article NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 article det 2 article article NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thing det 5 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thing amod 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 object cc 8 object object NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 one punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 11 one advmod 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 object appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 set case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 set det 14 set set NOUN Number=Sing 11 one nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 article punct 16 as as ADP _ 19 article case 17 in in ADP _ 19 article case 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 article det 19 article article NOUN Number=Sing 6 thing appos 20 of of ADP _ 21 clothing case 21 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 19 article nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a article a single thing or object tree rules 2 article clothing nom article «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 In grammar, the articles are the words a, an and the.
case obl punct det nsubj cop det det punct nmod cc conj punct root In ADP grammar NOUN , PUNCT the DET articles NOUN are AUX the DET words NOUN a DET , PUNCT an DET and CCONJ the DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 grammar case 2 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 8 words obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 grammar punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 articles det 5 articles article NOUN Number=Plur 8 words nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 words cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 words det 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 an det 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 an punct 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 words nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 the cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 an conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the articles the words grammar an nmod tree rules
Meaning 4 An article is one part of a law or rule list.
det nsubj cop nummod case det nmod cc compound conj punct root An DET article NOUN is AUX one NUM part NOUN of ADP a DET law NOUN or CCONJ rule NOUN list NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 article det 2 article article NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 part nummod 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 law case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 law det 8 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 list cc 10 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 11 list compound 11 list list NOUN Number=Sing 8 law conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a article one part of a law or rule list tree rules
Example 1 I read an article about sharks in the magazine.
nsubj det obj case obl case det obl punct root I PRON read VERB an DET article NOUN about ADP sharks NOUN in ADP the DET magazine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 article det 4 article article NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obj 5 about about ADP _ 6 sharks case 6 sharks shark NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 magazine case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 magazine det 9 magazine magazine NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past I a article the magazine about sharks vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent article=Topic
Example 2 We wrote a newspaper article about the school fair.
nsubj det compound obj case det compound nmod punct root We PRON wrote VERB a DET newspaper NOUN article NOUN about ADP the DET school NOUN fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 article det 4 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 5 article compound 5 article article NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obj 6 about about ADP _ 9 fair case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fair det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 fair compound 9 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 5 article nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past We a newspaper article about the school fair vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent article=Recipient about fair=Topic
Example 3 A, an and the are called articles.
det punct nsubj:pass cc det aux:pass xcomp punct root A DET , PUNCT an DET and CCONJ the DET are AUX called VERB articles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 called det 2 , , PUNCT _ 7 called punct 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 called nsubj:pass 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 called cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 called det 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 articles article NOUN Number=Plur 7 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive an vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 4 Use an before a vowel sound: an apple.
obj case det compound obl punct det obl punct root Use VERB an DET before ADP a DET vowel NOUN sound NOUN : PUNCT an DET apple NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 1 Use obj 3 before before ADP _ 6 sound case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sound det 5 vowel vowel NOUN Number=Sing 6 sound compound 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 apple punct 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 apple det 9 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here an before a vowel sound a apple obl vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent a=Patient
Example 5 The is the definite article.
det cop det amod punct root The DET is AUX the DET definite ADJ article NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 article det 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 article cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 article det 4 definite definite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 article amod 5 article article NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 article punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the definite article tree rules
Example 6 Each article of clothing should have your name in it.
det nsubj case nmod aux nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Each DET article NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN should AUX have VERB your PRON name NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 article det 2 article article NOUN Number=Sing 6 have nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 clothing case 4 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 2 article nmod 5 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 name nmod:poss 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 have obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have should each article of clothing your name name vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient 2 article clothing nom article «communication transitive»: of=patient 3 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The article said the park will open next week.
det nsubj det nsubj aux ccomp amod obl:unmarked punct root The DET article NOUN said VERB the DET park NOUN will AUX open VERB next ADJ week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 article det 2 article article NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 park det 5 park park NOUN Number=Sing 7 open nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 open aux 7 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 8 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 9 week amod 9 week week NOUN Number=Sing 7 open obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the article vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 open future the park week vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Not every article on the internet tells the truth.
advmod det nsubj case det nmod det obj punct root Not PART every DET article NOUN on ADP the DET internet NOUN tells VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 article advmod 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 article det 3 article article NOUN Number=Sing 7 tells nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 internet case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 internet det 6 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 3 article nmod 7 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 truth det 9 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 7 tells obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present every article on the internet the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Example 9 Each article was in keeping with its surroundings.
det nsubj aux mark case nmod:poss obl punct root Each DET article NOUN was AUX in SCONJ keeping VERB with ADP its PRON surroundings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 article det 2 article article NOUN Number=Sing 5 keeping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 keeping aux 4 in in SCONJ _ 5 keeping mark 5 keeping keep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 surroundings case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 surroundings nmod:poss 8 surroundings surroundings NOUN Number=Ptan 5 keeping obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 keeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past · progressive each article with article's surroundings vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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