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articulate

Who acts: person, parts, She, you, audience, museum · What happens: be, express, articulate, move, try, shout · To what, where: person, ideas, words, sounds, articulate speaker, feelings · Speech: someone speaks here

«articulate» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: articulate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

An articulate person can express ideas clearly and well in words.

detcopnsubjauxobjadvmodccconjcaseoblpunctrootAnDETarticulateAUXpersonNOUNcanAUXexpressVERBideasNOUNclearlyADVandCCONJwellADVinADPwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 persondet
2articulatearticulateAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 personcop
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 expressnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 expressaux
5expressexpressVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur5 expressobj
7clearlyclearlyADV_5 expressadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 wellcc
9wellwellADVDegree=Pos7 clearlyconj
10ininADP_11 wordscase
11wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 expressobl
12..PUNCT_5 expresspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta persontree rules
2expresscana personideaswordsclearly propertyvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To articulate ideas or feelings is to express them clearly in words.

markadvclobjccconjcopmarkobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootToPARTarticulateVERBideasNOUNorCCONJfeelingsNOUNisAUXtoPARTexpressVERBthemPRONclearlyADVinADPwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 articulatemark
2articulatearticulateVERBVerbForm=Inf8 expressadvcl
3ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur2 articulateobj
4ororCCONJ_5 feelingscc
5feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur3 ideasconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 expresscop
7totoPART_8 expressmark
8expressexpressVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 expressobj
10clearlyclearlyADV_8 expressadvmod
11ininADP_12 wordscase
12wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur8 expressobl
13..PUNCT_8 expresspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherto-infinitiveideas or feelingsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent idea=Topic
2ispresentwordsclearly, express propertytree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To articulate sounds is to say them clearly.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTarticulateVERBsoundsNOUNisAUXtoPARTsayVERBthemPRONclearlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 articulatemark
2articulatearticulateVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sayadvcl
3soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur2 articulateobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 saycop
5totoPART_6 saymark
6saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sayobj
8clearlyclearlyADV_6 sayadvmod
9..PUNCT_6 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherto-infinitivesoundsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sound=Topic
2ispresentclearly, say propertytree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: verb, science — kept apart, not parsed.

To articulate is to join with a joint so parts can move, like bones.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjcopmarkcasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvclpunctcaseoblpunctrootToPARTarticulateVERBisAUXtoPARTjoinVERBwithADPaDETjointNOUNsoSCONJpartsNOUNcanAUXmoveVERB,PUNCTlikeADPbonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 articulatemark
2articulatearticulateVERBVerbForm=Inf5 joincsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 joincop
4totoPART_5 joinmark
5joinjoinVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6withwithADP_8 jointcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 jointdet
8jointjointNOUNNumber=Sing5 joinobl
9sosoSCONJ_12 movemark
10partspartNOUNNumber=Plur12 movensubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 moveaux
12movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 joinadvcl
13,,PUNCT_15 bonespunct
14likelikeADP_15 bonescase
15bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur12 moveobl
16..PUNCT_5 joinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentwith a joint; join propertytree rules
3movecanpartslike bonesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

She is a very articulate speaker.

nsubjcopdetadvmodcompoundpunctrootShePRONisAUXaDETveryADVarticulateVERBspeakerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 speakernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 speakercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 speakerdet
4veryveryADV_5 articulateadvmod
5articulatearticulateVERBVerbForm=Inf6 speakercompound
6speakerspeakerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 speakerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentShea articulate speakertree rules

Example 2

Try to articulate your feelings instead of shouting.

markxcompnmod:possobjmarkfixedadvclpunctrootTryVERBtoPARTarticulateVERByourPRONfeelingsNOUNinsteadADVofADPshoutingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoPART_3 articulatemark
3articulatearticulateVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tryxcomp
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 feelingsnmod:poss
5feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur3 articulateobj
6insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ8 shoutingmark
7ofofADP_6 insteadfixed
8shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 articulateadvcl
9..PUNCT_1 Trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tryimperativeyou not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2articulate speech: other not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereyour feelingsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent feeling=Topic
3shout speech: expressgerundyou not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Articulate each word so the audience can hear you.

detobjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootArticulateVERBeachDETwordNOUNsoSCONJtheDETaudienceNOUNcanAUXhearVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArticulatearticulateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2eacheachDETPronType=Tot3 worddet
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Articulateobj
4sosoSCONJ_8 hearmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 audiencedet
6audienceaudienceNOUNNumber=Sing8 hearnsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 hearaux
8hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Articulateadvcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 hearobj
10..PUNCT_1 Articulatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereeach wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2hearcanthe audienceyouvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Example 4

The museum has an articulated dinosaur skeleton.

detnsubjdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETmuseumNOUNhasVERBanDETarticulatedVERBdinosaurNOUNskeletonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 museumdet
2museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 skeletondet
5articulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 skeletonamod
6dinosaurdinosaurNOUNNumber=Sing7 skeletoncompound
7skeletonskeletonNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe museuma articulated dinosaur skeletonvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skeleton=Patient
2articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 5

An articulated lorry bends in the middle when it turns.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootAnDETarticulatedVERBlorryNOUNbendsVERBinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNwhenSCONJitPRONturnsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 lorrydet
2articulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 lorryamod
3lorrylorryNOUNNumber=Sing4 bendsnsubj
4bendsbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 middlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 middledet
7middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 bendsobl
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 turnsmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 turnsnsubj
10turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bendsadvcl
11..PUNCT_4 bendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2bendpresenta articulated lorrythe middlevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location
3turnpresentlorryvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The upper arm bone articulates with the shoulder.

detamodcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETupperADJarmNOUNboneNOUNarticulatesVERBwithADPtheDETshoulderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 bonedet
2upperupperADJDegree=Pos4 boneamod
3armarmNOUNNumber=Sing4 bonecompound
4boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing5 articulatesnsubj
5articulatesarticulateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 shouldercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shoulderdet
8shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing5 articulatesobl
9..PUNCT_5 articulatespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherpresentthe upper arm bonewith the shouldervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 7

He was too upset to articulate what had happened.

nsubjcopadvmodmarkcsubjnsubjauxccomppunctrootHePRONwasAUXtooADVupsetADJtoPARTarticulateVERBwhatPRONhadAUXhappenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 upsetnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 upsetcop
3tootooADV_4 upsetadvmod
4upsetupsetADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 articulatemark
6articulatearticulateVERBVerbForm=Inf4 upsetcsubj
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 happenednsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 happenedaux
9happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 articulateccomp
10..PUNCT_4 upsetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHeupset propertytree rules
2articulate speech: otherto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3happenpast · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

By and by, the rushing noise began to sound like articulate language.

caseccconjpunctdetamodoblmarkxcompmarkxcompobjpunctrootByADPandCCONJbyADP,PUNCTtheDETrushingVERBnoiseNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTsoundVERBlikeSCONJarticulateVERBlanguageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_7 noisecase
2andandCCONJ_3 bycc
3bybyADP_1 Byconj
4,,PUNCT_1 Bypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 noisedet
6rushingrushVERBVerbForm=Ger7 noiseamod
7noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing8 beganobl
8beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoPART_10 soundmark
10soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Inf8 beganxcomp
11likelikeSCONJ_12 articulatemark
12articulatearticulateVERBVerbForm=Inf10 soundxcomp
13languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing12 articulateobj
14..PUNCT_8 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rushgerundvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2beginpastby the rushing noisevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3soundto-infinitivetree rules
4articulate speech: otherinfinitivelanguagevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent language=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/articulate/