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articulated

Who acts: articulated lorry, joint, Articulated past form, you, lorry, museum · What happens: articulate, have, join, turn, mean, be · To what, where: two parts, corners, joints, Articulated past form, something, ideas · Speech: someone speaks here

«articulated» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: articulated in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

An articulated lorry, bus or vehicle has two or more parts joined by a bendy joint so it can turn corners.

The tree, 21 words
detamodnsubjpunctconjccconjnummodccconjobjaclcasedetamodoblmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootAnDETarticulatedVERBlorryNOUN,PUNCTbusNOUNorCCONJvehicleNOUNhasVERBtwoNUMorCCONJmoreADJpartsNOUNjoinedVERBbyADPaDETbendyADJjointNOUNsoSCONJitPRONcanAUXturnVERBcornersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 lorrydet
2articulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 lorryamod
3lorrylorryNOUNNumber=Sing8 hasnsubj
4,,PUNCT_5 buspunct
5busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 lorryconj
6ororCCONJ_7 vehiclecc
7vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing3 lorryconj
8hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 partsnummod
10ororCCONJ_11 morecc
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 twoconj
12partspartNOUNNumber=Plur8 hasobj
13joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 partsacl
14bybyADP_17 jointcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 jointdet
16bendybendyADJDegree=Pos17 jointamod
17jointjointNOUNNumber=Sing13 joinedobl
18sosoSCONJ_21 turnmark
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 turnnsubj
20cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin21 turnaux
21turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf13 joinedadvcl
22cornerscornerNOUNNumber=Plur21 turnobj
23..PUNCT_8 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2havepresenta articulated lorry and bus or vehicletwo partsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
3joinparticipletwo parts not said hereby a bendy jointvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4turncanjointcornersvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme corner=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Articulated means having joints, like a skeleton or a toy figure.

nsubjxcompobjpunctcasedetobjccdetcompoundconjpunctrootArticulatedVERBmeansVERBhavingVERBjointsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETskeletonNOUNorCCONJaDETtoyNOUNfigureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArticulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4jointsjointNOUNNumber=Plur3 havingobj
5,,PUNCT_8 skeletonpunct
6likelikeADP_8 skeletoncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 skeletondet
8skeletonskeletonNOUNNumber=Sing3 havingobj
9ororCCONJ_12 figurecc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 figuredet
11toytoyNOUNNumber=Sing12 figurecompound
12figurefigureNOUNNumber=Sing8 skeletonconj
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have not said to happengerundjointstree rules

Meaning 3

Articulated is the past form of articulate: to say something clearly, or to express ideas clearly in words.

The tree, 18 words
amodcopdetamodmarkaclpunctmarkparataxisobjadvmodpunctccmarkconjobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootArticulatedVERBisAUXtheDETpastADJformNOUNofSCONJarticulateVERB:PUNCTtoPARTsayVERBsomethingPRONclearlyADV,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTexpressVERBideasNOUNclearlyADVinADPwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArticulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 formamod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 formdet
4pastpastADJDegree=Pos5 formamod
5formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofSCONJ_7 articulatemark
7articulatearticulateVERBVerbForm=Inf5 formacl
8::PUNCT_10 saypunct
9totoPART_10 saymark
10saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 formparataxis
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 sayobj
12clearlyclearlyADV_10 sayadvmod
13,,PUNCT_16 expresspunct
14ororCCONJ_16 expresscc
15totoPART_16 expressmark
16expressexpressVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 sayconj
17ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur16 expressobj
18clearlyclearlyADV_16 expressadvmod
19ininADP_20 wordscase
20wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur16 expressobl
21..PUNCT_5 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthe Articulated past formtree rules
3articulate speech: otherinfinitivethe Articulated past form not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertto-infinitivesomethingclearly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
5expressto-infinitiveideaswordsclearly propertyvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme

Example 1

An articulated lorry swung slowly round the roundabout.

detamodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootAnDETarticulatedVERBlorryNOUNswungVERBslowlyADVroundADPtheDETroundaboutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 lorrydet
2articulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 lorryamod
3lorrylorryNOUNNumber=Sing4 swungnsubj
4swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5slowlyslowlyADV_4 swungadvmod
6roundroundADP_8 roundaboutcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roundaboutdet
8roundaboutroundaboutNOUNNumber=Sing4 swungobl
9..PUNCT_4 swungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2swingpasta articulated lorrythe roundaboutslowly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme round roundabout=Trajectory

Example 2

Never stand close to an articulated lorry when it turns.

advmodxcompcasedetamodoblmarknsubjadvclpunctrootNeverADVstandVERBcloseADJtoADPanDETarticulatedVERBlorryNOUNwhenSCONJitPRONturnsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 standadvmod
2standstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3closecloseADJDegree=Pos2 standxcomp
4totoADP_7 lorrycase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 lorrydet
6articulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 lorryamod
7lorrylorryNOUNNumber=Sing3 closeobl
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 turnsmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 turnsnsubj
10turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 standadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not standimperativeyou not said hereclose propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3turnpresentlorryvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The museum has an articulated skeleton of a whale.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETmuseumNOUNhasVERBanDETarticulatedVERBskeletonNOUNofADPaDETwhaleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 museumdet
2museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 skeletondet
5articulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 skeletonamod
6skeletonskeletonNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7ofofADP_9 whalecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 whaledet
9whalewhaleNOUNNumber=Sing6 skeletonnmod
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe museuma articulated skeleton of a whalevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skeleton=Patient
2articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The action figure has articulated arms and legs.

detcompoundnsubjamodobjccconjpunctrootTheDETactionNOUNfigureNOUNhasVERBarticulatedVERBarmsNOUNandCCONJlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 figuredet
2actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing3 figurecompound
3figurefigureNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5articulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 armsamod
6armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7andandCCONJ_8 legscc
8legslegNOUNNumber=Plur6 armsconj
9..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe action figurearticulated arms and legsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
2articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 5

She articulated each word so the class could hear.

nsubjdetobjmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctrootShePRONarticulatedVERBeachDETwordNOUNsoSCONJtheDETclassNOUNcouldAUXhearVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 articulatednsubj
2articulatedarticulateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3eacheachDETPronType=Tot4 worddet
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 articulatedobj
5sosoSCONJ_9 hearmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 classdet
7classclassNOUNNumber=Sing9 hearnsubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hearaux
9hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 articulatedadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 articulatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherpastSheeach wordvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2hearcouldthe classvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

He articulated his reasons clearly in his speech.

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONarticulatedVERBhisPRONreasonsNOUNclearlyADVinADPhisPRONspeechNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 articulatednsubj
2articulatedarticulateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 reasonsnmod:poss
4reasonsreasonNOUNNumber=Plur2 articulatedobj
5clearlyclearlyADV_2 articulatedadvmod
6ininADP_8 speechcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 speechnmod:poss
8speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing2 articulatedobl
9..PUNCT_2 articulatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherpastHehis reasonshis speechclearly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent reason=Topic
2speakhis = henom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The articulated bus bends in the middle.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETarticulatedVERBbusNOUNbendsVERBinADPtheDETmiddleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 busdet
2articulatedarticulateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 busamod
3busbusNOUNNumber=Sing4 bendsnsubj
4bendsbendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 middlecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 middledet
7middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 bendsobl
8..PUNCT_4 bendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1articulate speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2bendpresentthe articulated busthe middlevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/articulated/