artificial Who acts: Artificial, Artificial behaviour, Plastic, We, Artificial flowers, Artificial intelligence · What happens: mean, make, copy, not be, be, read · To what, where: copy, something, pitch, artificial material, water, computers · Speech: someone speaks here
«artificial» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: artificial in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Artificial means made by people, not natural.
nsubj ccomp case obl:agent punct advmod acl:relcl punct root Artificial PROPN means VERB made VERB by ADP people NOUN , PUNCT not PART natural ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Artificial Artificial PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 by by ADP _ 5 people case 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl:agent 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 natural punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 natural advmod 8 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Artificial vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Artificial means a copy of something natural: «artificial flowers».
nsubj det obj case nmod amod punct punct amod parataxis punct punct root Artificial PROPN means VERB a DET copy NOUN of ADP something PRON natural ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT artificial ADJ flowers NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Artificial Artificial PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 copy det 4 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 copy nmod 7 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 flowers punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 flowers punct 10 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 11 flowers amod 11 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 2 means parataxis 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 flowers punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Artificial a copy of something tree rules 2 copy something nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Artificial behaviour is not sincere; fake.
amod nsubj cop advmod punct conj punct root Artificial ADJ behaviour NOUN is AUX not PART sincere ADJ ; PUNCT fake ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 behaviour amod 2 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 5 sincere nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sincere cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 sincere advmod 5 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 fake punct 7 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sincere conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 sincere punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Artificial behaviour sincere property tree rules 2 be Artificial behaviour not said here tree rules
Example 1 The pitch is made of artificial grass.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET pitch NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP artificial ADJ grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pitch det 2 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 grass case 6 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 7 grass amod 7 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the pitch of artificial grass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 2 Plastic is an artificial material.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Plastic NOUN is AUX an DET artificial ADJ material NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 5 material nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 material cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 material det 4 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 material amod 5 material material NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 material punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Plastic a artificial material tree rules
Example 3 We read by artificial light at night.
nsubj case amod obl case obl punct root We PRON read VERB by ADP artificial ADJ light NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 light case 4 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 light amod 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 6 at at ADP _ 7 night case 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present We night by artificial light vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Artificial flowers never need water.
amod nsubj advmod obj punct root Artificial ADJ flowers NOUN never ADV need VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 flowers amod 2 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 need nsubj 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 need advmod 4 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 need obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not need present Artificial flowers water vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme
Example 5 Artificial intelligence helps computers understand speech.
amod nsubj obj xcomp obj punct root Artificial ADJ intelligence NOUN helps VERB computers NOUN understand VERB speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 intelligence amod 2 intelligence intelligence NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 5 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 5 understand obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Artificial intelligence computers vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent computer=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 understand infinitive computers not said here speech vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer speech=Stimulus
Example 6 Her smile looked artificial.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp punct root Her PRON smile NOUN looked VERB artificial ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 smile nmod:poss 2 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looked xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past Her smile artificial property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 smile Her = she nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 This drink has no artificial colours.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root This DET drink NOUN has VERB no DET artificial ADJ colours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 colours det 5 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 6 colours amod 6 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present this drink no artificial colours vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
Example 8 Then the artificial bird had to sing alone.
advmod det amod nsubj mark xcomp advmod punct root Then ADV the DET artificial ADJ bird NOUN had VERB to PART sing VERB alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 had advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bird det 3 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bird amod 4 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 sing mark 7 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 had xcomp 8 alone alone ADV _ 7 sing advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the artificial bird then tree rules 2 sing speech: express to-infinitive the artificial bird not said here alone property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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