artificially Who acts: way, government, smile, Her, King enchanter, two halves · What happens: mean, make, do, not be, be, force · To what, where: that, sweets, drink, lake, dam, diamonds · Speech: someone speaks here
«artificially» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: artificially in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Artificially means made or done by people, not by nature.
advmod ccomp cc conj case obl:agent punct advmod case nmod punct root Artificially ADV means VERB made VERB or CCONJ done VERB by ADP people NOUN , PUNCT not PART by ADP nature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Artificially artificially ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 done cc 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 made conj 6 by by ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 done obl:agent 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 nature punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 nature advmod 10 by by ADP _ 11 nature case 11 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 7 people nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present artificially property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 do participle vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Artificially can mean in a way that is not real or natural, or that is forced.
The tree, 16 words advmod aux case det obl nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl cc conj punct cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root Artificially ADV can AUX mean VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART real ADJ or CCONJ natural ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ that PRON is AUX forced VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Artificially artificially ADV _ 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 way case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obl 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 real nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 real cop 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 real advmod 10 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way acl:relcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 natural cc 12 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 10 real conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 forced punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 forced cc 15 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 forced nsubj:pass 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 forced aux:pass 17 forced force VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 real conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can in a way; artificially property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 not is present a way real property tree rules 3 be a way not said here tree rules 4 force present · passive that vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
Example 1 The sweets are artificially coloured.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET sweets NOUN are AUX artificially ADV coloured VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sweets det 2 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 5 coloured nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 coloured aux:pass 4 artificially artificially ADV _ 5 coloured advmod 5 coloured colour VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 coloured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 colour present · passive the sweets artificially property tree rules
Example 2 This drink is artificially sweetened.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root This DET drink NOUN is AUX artificially ADV sweetened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 drink det 2 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 5 sweetened nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sweetened aux:pass 4 artificially artificially ADV _ 5 sweetened advmod 5 sweetened sweeten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sweetened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweeten present · passive this drink artificially property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 3 The lake was made artificially by building a dam.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark advcl det obj punct root The DET lake NOUN was AUX made VERB artificially ADV by SCONJ building VERB a DET dam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lake det 2 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 artificially artificially ADV _ 4 made advmod 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 building mark 7 building build VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 made advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dam det 9 dam dam NOUN Number=Sing 7 building obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive the lake artificially property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 build gerund a dam vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dam=Product
Example 4 The diamonds were grown artificially in a lab.
det nsubj aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET diamonds NOUN were AUX grown VERB artificially ADV in ADP a DET lab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 diamonds det 2 diamonds diamond NOUN Number=Plur 4 grown nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 grown aux:pass 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 artificially artificially ADV _ 4 grown advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 lab case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lab det 8 lab lab NOUN Number=Sing 4 grown obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past · passive the diamonds a lab artificially property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The flowers are lit artificially in the greenhouse.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET flowers NOUN are AUX lit VERB artificially ADV in ADP the DET greenhouse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flowers det 2 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 4 lit nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lit aux:pass 4 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 artificially artificially ADV _ 4 lit advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 greenhouse case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 greenhouse det 8 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN Number=Sing 4 lit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit present · passive the flowers the greenhouse artificially property tree rules
Example 6 Prices were kept artificially low by the government.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advmod case det obl:agent punct root Prices NOUN were AUX kept VERB artificially ADV low ADV by ADP the DET government NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 3 kept nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 kept aux:pass 3 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 artificially artificially ADV _ 5 low advmod 5 low low ADV Degree=Pos 3 kept advmod 6 by by ADP _ 8 government case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 government det 8 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept obl:agent 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past · passive the government Prices low property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 7 Her smile looked artificially bright.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod xcomp punct root Her PRON smile NOUN looked VERB artificially ADV bright ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 smile nmod:poss 2 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 artificially artificially ADV _ 5 bright advmod 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looked xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past Her smile bright property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 smile Her = she nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 For the griffin had been artificially made by the King-enchanter, and the two halves had never really got used to each other.
The tree, 23 words case det obl aux aux:pass advmod case det compound punct obl punct cc det nummod nsubj conj advmod advmod aux:pass advcl case obl fixed punct root For ADP the DET griffin NOUN had AUX been AUX artificially ADV made VERB by ADP the DET King PROPN - PUNCT enchanter NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET two NUM halves NOUN had VERB never ADV really ADV got AUX used VERB to ADP each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 griffin case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 griffin det 3 griffin griffin NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 4 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 made aux 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 made aux:pass 6 artificially artificially ADV _ 7 made advmod 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 by by ADP _ 12 enchanter case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 enchanter det 10 King King PROPN Number=Sing 12 enchanter compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 King punct 12 enchanter enchanter NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 had punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 had cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 halves det 16 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 halves nummod 17 halves half NOUN Number=Plur 18 had nsubj 18 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 made conj 19 never never ADV PronType=Neg 22 used advmod 20 really really ADV _ 22 used advmod 21 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 used aux:pass 22 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 had advcl 23 to to ADP _ 24 each case 24 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 22 used obl 25 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 24 each fixed 26 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · perfect · passive the King enchanter for the griffin; artificially property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for griffin=Beneficiary 2 have past the two halves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 not use past · passive the two halves not said here to each vn eat-39.1 «NP V»
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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