arum Who acts: arum, Lords, wild arum, Arum berries, white arum lily, you · What happens: be, shape, grow, attract, not pick · To what, where: plant, wild arum, hedges, weddings, Flies, red berries
«arum» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arum in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An arum is a plant with arrow-shaped leaves and a hood-like flower around a spike, such as the arum lily or the wild arum (cuckoo pint, lords and ladies).
The tree, 31 words det nsubj cop det case compound punct amod nmod cc det compound punct amod conj case det nmod punct case fixed det compound appos cc det amod conj punct compound appos punct conj cc conj punct punct root An DET arum NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN with ADP arrow NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB leaves NOUN and CCONJ a DET hood NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ flower NOUN around ADP a DET spike NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET arum NOUN lily NOUN or CCONJ the DET wild ADJ arum NOUN ( PUNCT cuckoo NOUN pint NOUN , PUNCT lords NOUN and CCONJ ladies NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 arum det 2 arum arum NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 10 leaves case 7 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 9 shaped compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 arrow punct 9 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 leaves amod 10 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 plant nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 16 flower cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 flower det 13 hood hood NOUN Number=Sing 15 like compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 hood punct 15 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 16 flower amod 16 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant conj 17 around around ADP _ 19 spike case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 spike det 19 spike spike NOUN Number=Sing 16 flower nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 25 lily punct 21 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 25 lily case 22 as as ADP _ 21 such fixed 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 lily det 24 arum arum NOUN Number=Sing 25 lily compound 25 lily lily NOUN Number=Sing 19 spike appos 26 or or CCONJ _ 29 arum cc 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 arum det 28 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 29 arum amod 29 arum arum NOUN Number=Sing 25 lily conj 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 32 pint punct 31 cuckoo cuckoo NOUN Number=Sing 32 pint compound 32 pint pint NOUN Number=Sing 29 arum appos 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 lords punct 34 lords lord NOUN Number=Plur 32 pint conj 35 and and CCONJ _ 36 ladies cc 36 ladies lady NOUN Number=Plur 32 pint conj 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 32 pint punct 38 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a arum a plant and a like flower around a spike with shaped leaves tree rules 2 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Lords and ladies is a wild arum that grows in hedges.
nsubj cc conj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Lords NOUN and CCONJ ladies NOUN is AUX a DET wild ADJ arum NOUN that PRON grows VERB in ADP hedges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lords lord NOUN Number=Plur 7 arum nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 ladies cc 3 ladies lady NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lords conj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 arum cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 arum det 6 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 arum amod 7 arum arum NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 grows nsubj 9 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 arum acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 11 hedges case 11 hedges hedge NOUN Number=Plur 9 grows obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 arum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lords and ladies a wild arum tree rules 2 grow present a wild arum hedges vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hedge=Location
Example 2 Arum berries are poisonous.
compound nsubj cop punct root Arum NOUN berries NOUN are AUX poisonous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arum arum NOUN Number=Sing 2 berries compound 2 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 4 poisonous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poisonous cop 4 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 poisonous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Arum berries poisonous property tree rules
Example 3 The white arum lily is popular at weddings.
det amod compound nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET white ADJ arum NOUN lily NOUN is AUX popular ADJ at ADP weddings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lily det 2 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 4 lily amod 3 arum arum NOUN Number=Sing 4 lily compound 4 lily lily NOUN Number=Sing 6 popular nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 popular cop 6 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 at at ADP _ 8 weddings case 8 weddings wedding NOUN Number=Plur 6 popular obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 popular punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the white arum lily weddings popular property tree rules
Example 4 Flies are attracted to the smelly arum flower.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod compound obl punct root Flies NOUN are AUX attracted VERB to ADP the DET smelly ADJ arum NOUN flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flies fly NOUN Number=Plur 3 attracted nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 attracted aux:pass 3 attracted attract VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 8 flower case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 flower det 6 smelly smelly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 flower amod 7 arum arum NOUN Number=Sing 8 flower compound 8 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 3 attracted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 attracted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attract present · passive Flies to the smelly arum flower result vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to flower=Result
Example 5 Don't pick the arum's red berries.
aux advmod det nmod:poss case amod obj punct root Do AUX n't PART pick VERB the DET arum NOUN 's PART red ADJ berries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 pick aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 pick advmod 3 pick pick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 arum det 5 arum arum NOUN Number=Sing 8 berries nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 arum case 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 berries amod 8 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 3 pick obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pick imperative · do-support you not said here the arum's red berries vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
Example 6 Arum lilies grow wild in parts of Australia.
compound nsubj xcomp case obl case nmod punct root Arum NOUN lilies NOUN grow VERB wild ADJ in ADP parts NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arum arum NOUN Number=Sing 2 lilies compound 2 lilies lily NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 3 grow xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 6 parts case 6 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Australia case 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 6 parts nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Arum lilies parts of Australia wild property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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