aryan Who acts: Aryan, ancient people, arya, Nazis, idea, Holocaust · What happens: be, speak, mean, misuse, make up, use · To what, where: old name, Indo Iranian languages, noble, Aryan, made master race, Aarya · Speech: someone speaks here
«aryan» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aryan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
Aryan was an old name for the ancient people who spoke early Indo-Iranian languages in Iran and northern India; «arya» meant «noble» in Sanskrit.
The tree, 25 words nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod compound punct amod obl case nmod cc amod conj punct punct nsubj punct advcl punct obj punct case obl punct root Aryan ADJ was AUX an DET old ADJ name NOUN for ADP the DET ancient ADJ people NOUN who PRON spoke VERB early ADV Indo X - PUNCT Iranian ADJ languages NOUN in ADP Iran PROPN and CCONJ northern ADJ India PROPN ; PUNCT « PUNCT arya PROPN » PUNCT meant VERB « PUNCT noble ADJ » PUNCT in ADP Sanskrit PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aryan Aryan ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 people case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 people det 8 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 name nmod 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 spoke nsubj 11 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 people acl:relcl 12 early early ADV Degree=Pos 16 languages advmod 13 Indo Indo X _ 16 languages compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 Indo punct 15 Iranian Iranian ADJ Degree=Pos 16 languages amod 16 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 11 spoke obl 17 in in ADP _ 18 Iran case 18 Iran Iran PROPN Number=Sing 16 languages nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 India cc 20 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 21 India amod 21 India India PROPN Number=Sing 18 Iran conj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 meant punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 arya punct 24 arya Arya PROPN Number=Sing 26 meant nsubj 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 arya punct 26 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 spoke advcl 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 noble punct 28 noble noble ADJ Degree=Pos 26 meant obj 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 noble punct 30 in in ADP _ 31 Sanskrit case 31 Sanskrit Sanskrit PROPN Number=Sing 26 meant obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Aryan a old name for the ancient people tree rules 2 speak speech: other past the ancient people Indo Iranian languages in Iran and northern India vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean past arya noble in Sanskrit vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot noble=Theme in sanskrit=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: history, Nazi — kept apart, not parsed.
The Nazis in Germany misused «Aryan» to mean a made-up «master race» of white, often blond, people; this idea was false and cruel and was used to justify the Holocaust.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj case nmod punct obj punct mark advcl det amod punct compound:prt punct compound obj punct case nmod punct advmod conj punct conj punct det nsubj cop parataxis cc conj cc aux:pass conj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET Nazis PROPN in ADP Germany PROPN misused VERB « PUNCT Aryan ADJ » PUNCT to PART mean VERB a DET made VERB - PUNCT up ADP « PUNCT master NOUN race NOUN » PUNCT of ADP white ADJ , PUNCT often ADV blond ADJ , PUNCT people NOUN ; PUNCT this DET idea NOUN was AUX false ADJ and CCONJ cruel ADJ and CCONJ was AUX used VERB to PART justify VERB the DET Holocaust PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Nazis det 2 Nazis Nazi PROPN Number=Plur 5 misused nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Germany case 4 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 2 Nazis nmod 5 misused misuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Aryan punct 7 Aryan Aryan ADJ Degree=Pos 5 misused obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Aryan punct 9 to to PART _ 10 mean mark 10 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 misused advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 race det 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 race amod 13 - - PUNCT _ 14 up punct 14 up up ADP _ 12 made compound:prt 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 race punct 16 master master NOUN Number=Sing 17 race compound 17 race race NOUN Number=Sing 10 mean obj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 race punct 19 of of ADP _ 20 white case 20 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 17 race nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 blond punct 22 often often ADV _ 23 blond advmod 23 blond blond ADJ Degree=Pos 20 white conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 people punct 25 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 race conj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 false punct 27 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 28 idea det 28 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 30 false nsubj 29 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 30 false cop 30 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 5 misused parataxis 31 and and CCONJ _ 32 cruel cc 32 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 30 false conj 33 and and CCONJ _ 35 used cc 34 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 35 used aux:pass 35 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 30 false conj 36 to to PART _ 37 justify mark 37 justify justify VERB VerbForm=Inf 35 used xcomp 38 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 39 Holocaust det 39 Holocaust Holocaust PROPN Number=Sing 37 justify obj 40 . . PUNCT _ 5 misused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 misuse past the Nazis in Germany Aryan tree rules 2 mean to-infinitive the Nazis in Germany not said here a made master race of white and people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Topic 3 make up participle vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 4 is past this idea false property tree rules 5 be this idea not said here tree rules 6 use past · passive this idea not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Eventuality 7 justify speech: other to-infinitive the Holocaust vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Aryan (also spelled Aarya or Arian) is also a boy's name in India and elsewhere.
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct advmod acl obj cc conj punct cop advmod det nmod:poss case case nmod cc conj punct root Aryan ADJ ( PUNCT also ADV spelled VERB Aarya PROPN or CCONJ Arian PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN in ADP India PROPN and CCONJ elsewhere ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aryan Aryan ADJ Degree=Pos 14 name nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 spelled punct 3 also also ADV _ 4 spelled advmod 4 spelled spell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Aryan acl 5 Aarya Aarya PROPN Number=Sing 4 spelled obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 Arian cc 7 Arian Arian PROPN Number=Sing 5 Aarya conj 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 spelled punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 name cop 10 also also ADV _ 14 name advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 boy det 12 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 14 name nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 boy case 14 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 in in ADP _ 16 India case 16 India India PROPN Number=Sing 14 name nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 elsewhere cc 18 elsewhere elsewhere ADV _ 16 India conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 14 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spell participle Aarya or Arian vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent aarya=Theme 2 is a present Aryan a boy's name India tree rules
Example 1 The Nazis falsely claimed that «Aryans» were better than other people.
det nsubj advmod mark punct nsubj punct cop ccomp case amod obl punct root The DET Nazis PROPN falsely ADV claimed VERB that SCONJ « PUNCT Aryans PROPN » PUNCT were AUX better ADJ than ADP other ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Nazis det 2 Nazis Nazi PROPN Number=Plur 4 claimed nsubj 3 falsely falsely ADV _ 4 claimed advmod 4 claimed claim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 10 better mark 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Aryans punct 7 Aryans Aryan PROPN Number=Plur 10 better nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Aryans punct 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 better cop 10 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 claimed ccomp 11 than than ADP _ 13 people case 12 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 13 people amod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 better obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 claimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 claim speech: other past the Nazis falsely property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past Aryans than other people; good property tree rules
Example 2 There is no such thing as a master race.
expl det amod nsubj case det compound nmod punct root There PRON is VERB no DET such ADJ thing NOUN as ADP a DET master NOUN race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 thing det 4 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thing amod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 as as ADP _ 9 race case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 race det 8 master master NOUN Number=Sing 9 race compound 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 5 thing nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no such thing as a master race there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The name Iran comes from an old word linked to «Aryan».
det nsubj appos case det amod obl acl case punct obl punct punct root The DET name NOUN Iran PROPN comes VERB from ADP an DET old ADJ word NOUN linked VERB to ADP « PUNCT Aryan ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 name det 2 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 comes nsubj 3 Iran Iran PROPN Number=Sing 2 name appos 4 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 8 word case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 word det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 word amod 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 comes obl 9 linked link VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 word acl 10 to to ADP _ 12 Aryan case 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 Aryan punct 12 Aryan Aryan ADJ Degree=Pos 9 linked obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 Aryan punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the name a old word vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location 2 link participle a old word not said here to Aryan vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to aryan=Co-Patient
Example 4 In ancient Sanskrit, «arya» meant «noble».
case amod obl punct punct nsubj punct punct obj punct punct root In ADP ancient ADJ Sanskrit PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT arya PROPN » PUNCT meant VERB « PUNCT noble ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Sanskrit case 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Sanskrit amod 3 Sanskrit Sanskrit PROPN Number=Sing 8 meant obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Sanskrit punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 arya punct 6 arya Arya PROPN Number=Sing 8 meant nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 arya punct 8 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 noble punct 10 noble noble ADJ Degree=Pos 8 meant obj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 noble punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past arya noble in ancient Sanskrit vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot noble=Theme in sanskrit=Attribute
Example 5 Hitler's ideas about an «Aryan race» led to terrible crimes.
nmod:poss case nsubj case det punct amod nmod punct case amod obl punct root Hitler PROPN 's PART ideas NOUN about ADP an DET « PUNCT Aryan ADJ race NOUN » PUNCT led VERB to ADP terrible ADJ crimes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hitler Hitler PROPN Number=Sing 3 ideas nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Hitler case 3 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 10 led nsubj 4 about about ADP _ 8 race case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 race det 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 race punct 7 Aryan Aryan ADJ Degree=Pos 8 race amod 8 race race NOUN Number=Sing 3 ideas nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 race punct 10 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to ADP _ 13 crimes case 12 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 13 crimes amod 13 crimes crime NOUN Number=Plur 10 led obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past Hitler's ideas about a Aryan race to terrible crimes vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to crime=Patient
Example 6 My classmate's name is Aryan.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root My PRON classmate NOUN 's PART name NOUN is AUX Aryan ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 classmate nmod:poss 2 classmate classmate NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 classmate case 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 Aryan nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Aryan cop 6 Aryan Aryan ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Aryan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My classmate's name aryan property tree rules 2 name My classmate nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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