ashamed Who acts: Ashamed, you, behaviour, I, He, nothing · What happens: mean, feel, do, think, be, reflect · To what, where: something, mistakes, anyone, money, people · Speech: someone speaks here
«ashamed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ashamed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ashamed means feeling bad and guilty because you did something wrong or something you think is embarrassing.
The tree, 17 words nsubj xcomp xcomp cc conj mark nsubj advcl obj amod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl cop ccomp punct root Ashamed ADJ means VERB feeling VERB bad ADJ and CCONJ guilty ADJ because SCONJ you PRON did VERB something PRON wrong ADJ or CCONJ something PRON you PRON think VERB is AUX embarrassing ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feeling xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 guilty cc 6 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bad conj 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 did mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 did nsubj 9 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 feeling advcl 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 did obj 11 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 something cc 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 something conj 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 think nsubj 15 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 something acl:relcl 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 embarrassing cop 17 embarrassing embarrassing ADJ Degree=Pos 15 think ccomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ashamed vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 feel not said to happen gerund Ashamed not said here bad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3 do past you something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4 think speech: other present you vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5 is present embarrassing property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ashamed of someone means feeling that someone else's behaviour reflects badly on you.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case nmod xcomp mark nmod:poss advmod case nsubj advcl advmod case obl punct root Ashamed PROPN of ADP someone PRON means VERB feeling VERB that SCONJ someone PRON else ADV 's PART behaviour NOUN reflects VERB badly ADV on ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ashamed Ashamed PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 someone case 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Ashamed nmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 means xcomp 6 that that SCONJ _ 11 reflects mark 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 behaviour nmod:poss 8 else else ADV _ 7 someone advmod 9 's 's PART _ 7 someone case 10 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 11 reflects nsubj 11 reflects reflect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling advcl 12 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 11 reflects advmod 13 on on ADP _ 14 you case 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 reflects obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ashamed of someone vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 feel not said to happen gerund Ashamed of someone not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3 reflect present someone's behaviour on you; badly property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on you=Topic
Example 1 I was ashamed of myself for shouting at my sister.
nsubj cop case obl mark advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON was AUX ashamed ADJ of ADP myself PRON for SCONJ shouting VERB at ADP my PRON sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 ashamed nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ashamed cop 3 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 myself case 5 myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 ashamed obl 6 for for SCONJ _ 7 shouting mark 7 shouting shout VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 ashamed advcl 8 at at ADP _ 10 sister case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 sister nmod:poss 10 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 7 shouting obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 ashamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past I of myself; ashamed property tree rules
2 shout speech: express gerund I not said here at my sister vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 He felt ashamed after he lied to his teacher.
nsubj xcomp mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON felt VERB ashamed ADJ after SCONJ he PRON lied VERB to ADP his PRON teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos 2 felt xcomp 4 after after SCONJ _ 6 lied mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 lied nsubj 6 lied lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt advcl 7 to to ADP _ 9 teacher case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 teacher nmod:poss 9 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 lied obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past He ashamed property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2 lie past he to his teacher vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 There's nothing to be ashamed of — everyone makes mistakes.
expl nsubj mark aux:pass acl obl punct nsubj conj obj punct root There PRON 's VERB nothing PRON to PART be AUX ashamed VERB of ADP — PUNCT everyone PRON makes VERB mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 's nsubj 4 to to PART _ 6 ashamed mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 ashamed aux:pass 6 ashamed asham VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 nothing acl 7 of of ADP _ 6 ashamed obl 8 — - PUNCT _ 10 makes punct 9 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 makes nsubj 10 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 's conj 11 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 10 makes obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present nothing there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 asham to-infinitive · passive nothing not said here tree rules
3 make present everyone mistakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product
Example 4 She was too ashamed to tell anyone she had lost the money.
nsubj cop advmod mark xcomp obj nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj punct root She PRON was AUX too ADV ashamed ADJ to PART tell VERB anyone PRON she PRON had AUX lost VERB the DET money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 ashamed nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ashamed cop 3 too too ADV _ 4 ashamed advmod 4 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 tell mark 6 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ashamed xcomp 7 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 tell obj 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 lost nsubj 9 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 lost aux 10 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 anyone acl:relcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 money det 12 money money NOUN Number=Sing 10 lost obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 ashamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She ashamed property tree rules
2 tell speech: assert to-infinitive She not said here anyone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient
3 lose past · perfect she the money vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality
Example 5 Never be ashamed of your family.
advmod cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Never ADV be AUX ashamed ADJ of ADP your PRON family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 ashamed advmod 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 ashamed cop 3 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 family case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 family nmod:poss 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 ashamed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ashamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is imperative you not said here of your family; ashamed property tree rules
Example 6 You should be ashamed of that behaviour!
nsubj aux cop case det obl punct root You PRON should AUX be AUX ashamed ADJ of ADP that DET behaviour NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 ashamed nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 ashamed aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 ashamed cop 4 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 behaviour case 6 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 behaviour det 7 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 4 ashamed obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 ashamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is should You of that behaviour; ashamed property tree rules
Example 7 I am ashamed to meet all these people.
nsubj cop mark xcomp det:predet det obj punct root I PRON am AUX ashamed ADJ to PART meet VERB all DET these DET people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 ashamed nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 ashamed cop 3 ashamed ashamed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 meet mark 5 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 ashamed xcomp 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 people det:predet 7 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 meet obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ashamed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I ashamed property tree rules
2 meet to-infinitive I not said here all people vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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