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ashamed

Who acts: Ashamed, you, behaviour, I, He, nothing · What happens: mean, feel, do, think, be, reflect · To what, where: something, mistakes, anyone, money, people · Speech: someone speaks here

«ashamed» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ashamed in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Ashamed means feeling bad and guilty because you did something wrong or something you think is embarrassing.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjxcompxcompccconjmarknsubjadvclobjamodccconjnsubjacl:relclcopccomppunctrootAshamedADJmeansVERBfeelingVERBbadADJandCCONJguiltyADJbecauseSCONJyouPRONdidVERBsomethingPRONwrongADJorCCONJsomethingPRONyouPRONthinkVERBisAUXembarrassingADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AshamedashamedADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3feelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4badbadADJDegree=Pos3 feelingxcomp
5andandCCONJ_6 guiltycc
6guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Pos4 badconj
7becausebecauseSCONJ_9 didmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 feelingadvcl
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 didobj
11wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos10 somethingamod
12ororCCONJ_13 somethingcc
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 somethingconj
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 thinknsubj
15thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 somethingacl:relcl
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 embarrassingcop
17embarrassingembarrassingADJDegree=Pos15 thinkccomp
18..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAshamedvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2feel not said to happengerundAshamed not said herebad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3dopastyousomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4think speech: otherpresentyouvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5ispresentembarrassing propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Ashamed of someone means feeling that someone else's behaviour reflects badly on you.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcasenmodxcompmarknmod:possadvmodcasensubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootAshamedPROPNofADPsomeonePRONmeansVERBfeelingVERBthatSCONJsomeonePRONelseADV'sPARTbehaviourNOUNreflectsVERBbadlyADVonADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AshamedAshamedPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
2ofofADP_3 someonecase
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Ashamednmod
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5feelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6thatthatSCONJ_11 reflectsmark
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 behaviournmod:poss
8elseelseADV_7 someoneadvmod
9's'sPART_7 someonecase
10behaviourbehaviourNOUNNumber=Sing11 reflectsnsubj
11reflectsreflectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 feelingadvcl
12badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos11 reflectsadvmod
13ononADP_14 youcase
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 reflectsobl
15..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAshamed of someonevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2feel not said to happengerundAshamed of someone not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3reflectpresentsomeone's behaviouron you; badly propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on you=Topic

Example 1

I was ashamed of myself for shouting at my sister.

nsubjcopcaseoblmarkadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIPRONwasAUXashamedADJofADPmyselfPRONforSCONJshoutingVERBatADPmyPRONsisterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 ashamednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ashamedcop
3ashamedashamedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 myselfcase
5myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 ashamedobl
6forforSCONJ_7 shoutingmark
7shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 ashamedadvcl
8atatADP_10 sistercase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 sisternmod:poss
10sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing7 shoutingobl
11..PUNCT_3 ashamedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastIof myself; ashamed propertytree rules
2shout speech: expressgerundI not said hereat my sistervn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

He felt ashamed after he lied to his teacher.

nsubjxcompmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootHePRONfeltVERBashamedADJafterSCONJhePRONliedVERBtoADPhisPRONteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 feltnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos2 feltxcomp
4afterafterSCONJ_6 liedmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 liednsubj
6liedlieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 feltadvcl
7totoADP_9 teachercase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 teachernmod:poss
9teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing6 liedobl
10..PUNCT_2 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastHeashamed propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2liepastheto his teachervn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

There's nothing to be ashamed of — everyone makes mistakes.

explnsubjmarkaux:passacloblpunctnsubjconjobjpunctrootTherePRON'sVERBnothingPRONtoPARTbeAUXashamedVERBofADP—PUNCTeveryonePRONmakesVERBmistakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 'sexpl
2'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 'snsubj
4totoPART_6 ashamedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 ashamedaux:pass
6ashamedashamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 nothingacl
7ofofADP_6 ashamedobl
8—-PUNCT_10 makespunct
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot10 makesnsubj
10makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 'sconj
11mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur10 makesobj
12..PUNCT_2 'spunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentnothingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ashamto-infinitive · passivenothing not said heretree rules
3makepresenteveryonemistakesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product

Example 4

She was too ashamed to tell anyone she had lost the money.

nsubjcopadvmodmarkxcompobjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjpunctrootShePRONwasAUXtooADVashamedADJtoPARTtellVERBanyonePRONshePRONhadAUXlostVERBtheDETmoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ashamednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 ashamedcop
3tootooADV_4 ashamedadvmod
4ashamedashamedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 tellmark
6telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 ashamedxcomp
7anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 tellobj
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 lostnsubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 lostaux
10lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 anyoneacl:relcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 moneydet
12moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing10 lostobj
13..PUNCT_4 ashamedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSheashamed propertytree rules
2tell speech: assertto-infinitiveShe not said hereanyonevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient
3losepast · perfectshethe moneyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Eventuality

Example 5

Never be ashamed of your family.

advmodcopcasenmod:possoblpunctrootNeverADVbeAUXashamedADJofADPyourPRONfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg3 ashamedadvmod
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 ashamedcop
3ashamedashamedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_6 familycase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 familynmod:poss
6familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 ashamedobl
7..PUNCT_3 ashamedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not isimperativeyou not said hereof your family; ashamed propertytree rules

Example 6

You should be ashamed of that behaviour!

nsubjauxcopcasedetoblpunctrootYouPRONshouldAUXbeAUXashamedADJofADPthatDETbehaviourNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 ashamednsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 ashamedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 ashamedcop
4ashamedashamedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_7 behaviourcase
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 behaviourdet
7behaviourbehaviourNOUNNumber=Sing4 ashamedobl
8!!PUNCT_4 ashamedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isshouldYouof that behaviour; ashamed propertytree rules

Example 7

I am ashamed to meet all these people.

nsubjcopmarkxcompdet:predetdetobjpunctrootIPRONamAUXashamedADJtoPARTmeetVERBallDETtheseDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 ashamednsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 ashamedcop
3ashamedashamedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 meetmark
5meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 ashamedxcomp
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 peopledet:predet
7thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 peopledet
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 meetobj
9..PUNCT_3 ashamedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIashamed propertytree rules
2meetto-infinitiveI not said hereall peoplevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/ashamed/