ass Who acts: ass, Calling, they, you, farmer, Jesus · What happens: be, call, mean, sit on, load, ride · To what, where: donkey, someone, rude word, part, ass, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks here
«ass» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ass in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An ass is a donkey, an animal like a small horse with long ears.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det punct det appos case det amod nmod case amod nmod punct root An DET ass NOUN is AUX a DET donkey NOUN , PUNCT an DET animal NOUN like ADP a DET small ADJ horse NOUN with ADP long ADJ ears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ass det 2 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 5 donkey nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 donkey cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 donkey det 5 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 animal punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 animal det 8 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 donkey appos 9 like like ADP _ 12 horse case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 horse det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 horse amod 12 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 8 animal nmod 13 with with ADP _ 15 ears case 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 ears amod 15 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 12 horse nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 donkey punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ass a donkey tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: rude, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Calling someone an ass means they are being stupid or silly.
csubj obj det xcomp nsubj cop cop ccomp cc conj punct root Calling VERB someone PRON an DET ass NOUN means VERB they PRON are AUX being AUX stupid ADJ or CCONJ silly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Calling obj 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ass det 4 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling xcomp 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stupid nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stupid cop 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 stupid cop 9 stupid stupid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means ccomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 silly cc 11 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 stupid conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund someone vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
2 mean present Calling vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3 is present they stupid property tree rules
4 be they not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: rude, US — kept apart, not parsed.
Ass is a rude word for your bottom, the part you sit on.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct det appos nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Ass NOUN is AUX a DET rude ADJ word NOUN for ADP your PRON bottom NOUN , PUNCT the DET part NOUN you PRON sit VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 4 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 bottom case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bottom nmod:poss 8 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 part punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 part det 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing 5 word appos 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 sit nsubj 13 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 part acl:relcl 14 on on ADV _ 13 sit advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ass a rude word for your bottom tree rules
2 sit on present you the part not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location part=Theme
Example 1 The farmer loaded the ass with sacks of grain.
det nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod punct root The DET farmer NOUN loaded VERB the DET ass NOUN with ADP sacks NOUN of ADP grain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaded nsubj 3 loaded load VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ass det 5 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 3 loaded obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 sacks case 7 sacks sack NOUN Number=Plur 5 ass nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 grain case 9 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 7 sacks nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 loaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 load past the farmer the ass with sacks of grain vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent ass=Destination with sack=Theme
Example 2 Jesus rode into Jerusalem on an ass.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root Jesus PROPN rode VERB into ADP Jerusalem PROPN on ADP an DET ass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 rode nsubj 2 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 4 Jerusalem case 4 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 2 rode obl 5 on on ADP _ 7 ass case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ass det 7 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 2 rode obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past Jesus Jerusalem on a ass vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into jerusalem=Trajectory
Example 3 Balaam's ass saw the angel before he did.
nmod:poss case nsubj det obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Balaam PROPN 's PART ass NOUN saw VERB the DET angel NOUN before SCONJ he PRON did VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Balaam Balaam PROPN Number=Sing 3 ass nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Balaam case 3 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 4 saw nsubj 4 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 angel det 6 angel angel NOUN Number=Sing 4 saw obj 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 did mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 did nsubj 9 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 saw advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past Balaam's ass the angel vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer angel=Stimulus
2 do past ass vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 «Don't be such an ass!» said Rat to Toad.
punct ccomp advmod cop det:predet det obl punct punct nsubj case obl punct root « PUNCT Do VERB n't PART be AUX such DET an DET ass NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Rat PROPN to ADP Toad PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Do punct 2 Do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 said ccomp 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 ass advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 ass cop 5 such such DET PronType=Ind 7 ass det:predet 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ass det 7 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 2 Do obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Do punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 2 Do punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 Rat Rat PROPN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 12 to to ADP _ 13 Toad case 13 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 10 said obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 not is a in a quote infinitive such ass tree rules
3 say speech: express past Rat Toad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to toad=Recipient clause=Topic
Example 5 In the fable, the ass wore a lion's skin.
case det obl punct det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root In ADP the DET fable NOUN , PUNCT the DET ass NOUN wore VERB a DET lion NOUN 's PART skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 fable case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fable det 3 fable fable NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 fable punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ass det 6 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore nsubj 7 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lion det 9 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 11 skin nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 lion case 11 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the ass a lion's skin the fable vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent skin=Source
Example 6 He made an ass of himself at the party.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl punct root He PRON made VERB an DET ass NOUN of ADP himself PRON at ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ass det 4 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 himself case 6 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 ass nmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 party case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 party det 9 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past He a ass of himself the party vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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