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assist

Who acts: someone, pass, player, I, nurse, He · What happens: help, do, pass, get, take, assist · To what, where: someone, something, teammate score, assist, part, you

«assist» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: assist in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To help someone do something.

markobjxcompobjpunctrootToPARThelpVERBsomeonePRONdoVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 helpmark
2helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 helpobj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpxcomp
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 doobj
6..PUNCT_2 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpto-infinitivesomeonevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2doinfinitivesomeone not said heresomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.

A pass that helps a teammate score; the player who passes gets an assist.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclconjdetobjpunctrootADETpassNOUNthatPRONhelpsVERBaDETteammateNOUNscoreNOUN;PUNCTtheDETplayerNOUNwhoPRONpassesVERBgetsVERBanDETassistNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 passdet
2passpassNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsnsubj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 helpsnsubj
4helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 scoredet
6teammateteammateNOUNNumber=Sing7 scorecompound
7scorescoreNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsobj
8;;PUNCT_13 getspunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 playerdet
10playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing13 getsnsubj
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 passesnsubj
12passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 playeracl:relcl
13getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 helpsconj
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 assistdet
15assistassistNOUNNumber=Sing13 getsobj
16..PUNCT_4 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresenta passa teammate scorevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent score=Beneficiary
2passpresentthe playervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3getpresentthe playera assistvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer assist=Stimulus

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

«Assist with» or «assist in» a task: take part in helping with it.

The tree, 13 words
punctnsubjcasepunctccpunctconjcompound:prtpunctdetpunctparataxisobjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTAssistNOUNwithADP»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTassistNOUNinADP»PUNCTaDETtaskNOUN:PUNCTtakeVERBpartNOUNinSCONJhelpingVERBwithADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Assistpunct
2AssistassistNOUNNumber=Sing11 tasknsubj
3withwithADP_4 »case
4»»PUNCT_2 Assistpunct
5ororCCONJ_7 assistcc
6««PUNCT_7 assistpunct
7assistassistNOUNNumber=Sing2 Assistconj
8ininADP_7 assistcompound:prt
9»»PUNCT_7 assistpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 taskdet
11tasktaskNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12::PUNCT_13 takepunct
13taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 taskparataxis
14partpartNOUNNumber=Sing13 takeobj
15ininSCONJ_16 helpingmark
16helpinghelpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 takeadvcl
17withwithADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 helpingobl
19..PUNCT_11 taskpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeinfinitivepartvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
2helpgerundwith partvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with it=Theme

Example 1

Can I assist you with your bags?

auxnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootCanAUXIPRONassistVERByouPRONwithADPyourPRONbagsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 assistaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 assistnsubj
3assistassistVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 assistobj
5withwithADP_7 bagscase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bagsnmod:poss
7bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur3 assistobl
8??PUNCT_3 assistpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistcanIyouwith your bagsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary with bag=Theme

Example 2

The nurse assisted the doctor.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETnurseNOUNassistedVERBtheDETdoctorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nursedet
2nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing3 assistednsubj
3assistedassistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 doctordet
5doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 assistedobj
6..PUNCT_3 assistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistpastthe nursethe doctorvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctor=Beneficiary

Example 3

He scored one goal and made two assists.

nsubjnummodobjccconjnummodobjpunctrootHePRONscoredVERBoneNUMgoalNOUNandCCONJmadeVERBtwoNUMassistsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 scorednsubj
2scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 goalnummod
4goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing2 scoredobj
5andandCCONJ_6 madecc
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 scoredconj
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 assistsnummod
8assistsassistNOUNNumber=Plur6 madeobj
9..PUNCT_2 scoredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scorepastHeone goalvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
2makepastHe not said heretwo assistsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset assist=Product

Example 4

The firefighters assisted the family out of the house.

detnsubjdetobjcasecasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfirefightersNOUNassistedVERBtheDETfamilyNOUNoutADPofADPtheDEThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 firefightersdet
2firefightersfirefighterNOUNNumber=Plur3 assistednsubj
3assistedassistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 familydet
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 assistedobj
6outoutADP_9 housecase
7ofofADP_9 housecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housedet
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 assistedobl
10..PUNCT_3 assistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistpastthe firefightersthe familythe housevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Beneficiary

Example 5

Volunteers will assist with the school fair.

nsubjauxcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootVolunteersNOUNwillAUXassistVERBwithADPtheDETschoolNOUNfairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VolunteersvolunteerNOUNNumber=Plur3 assistnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 assistaux
3assistassistVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withwithADP_7 faircase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fairdet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 faircompound
7fairfairNOUNNumber=Sing3 assistobl
8..PUNCT_3 assistpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistfutureVolunteerswith the school fairvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with fair=Theme

Example 6

Please assist anyone who needs help on the stairs.

discourseobjnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctrootPleaseINTJassistVERBanyonePRONwhoPRONneedsVERBhelpNOUNonADPtheDETstairsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 assistdiscourse
2assistassistVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 assistobj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 needsnsubj
5needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 anyoneacl:relcl
6helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing5 needsobj
7ononADP_9 stairscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stairsdet
9stairsstairNOUNNumber=Plur5 needsobl
10..PUNCT_2 assistpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistimperativeyou not said hereanyonevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Beneficiary
2needpresenthelpthe stairsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

Example 7

My sister assisted me in building the model.

nmod:possnsubjobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootMyPRONsisterNOUNassistedVERBmePRONinSCONJbuildingVERBtheDETmodelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 sisternmod:poss
2sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing3 assistednsubj
3assistedassistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 assistedobj
5ininSCONJ_6 buildingmark
6buildingbuildVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 assistedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 modeldet
8modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing6 buildingobj
9..PUNCT_3 assistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assistpastMy sistermevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
2buildgerundMy sister not said herethe modelvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset model=Product

Example 8

I will come to you, and assist you.

nsubjauxcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctrootIPRONwillAUXcomeVERBtoADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJassistVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 comensubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 comeaux
3comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_5 youcase
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 comeobl
6,,PUNCT_8 assistpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 assistcc
8assistassistVERBVerbForm=Inf3 comeconj
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 assistobj
10..PUNCT_3 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comefutureIyouvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location
2assistinfinitiveI not said hereyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/assist/