asteroid Who acts: asteroid, that, Asteroids, Most asteroids, giant asteroid, Scientists · What happens: be, go, range, orbit, cause, die out · To what, where: rocky metal object, space, size, Sun, giant asteroid, asteroids
«asteroid» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: asteroid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An asteroid is a rocky or metal object in space, smaller than a planet, that goes around the Sun.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod cc compound case nmod punct amod case det obl punct nsubj parataxis case det obl root An DET asteroid NOUN is AUX a DET rocky ADJ or CCONJ metal NOUN object NOUN in ADP space NOUN , PUNCT smaller ADJ than ADP a DET planet NOUN , PUNCT that PRON goes VERB around ADP the DET Sun. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 asteroid det 2 asteroid asteroid NOUN Number=Sing 8 object nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 object cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 object det 5 rocky rocky ADJ Degree=Pos 8 object amod 6 or or CCONJ _ 5 rocky cc 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 object compound 8 object object NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 space case 10 space space NOUN Number=Sing 8 object nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 smaller punct 12 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 object amod 13 than than ADP _ 15 planet case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 planet det 15 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 12 smaller obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 goes punct 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 goes nsubj 18 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 object parataxis 19 around around ADP _ 21 Sun. case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 Sun. det 21 Sun. Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 18 goes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a asteroid a rocky metal object space tree rules 2 go present that sunday vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Asteroids range from the size of a pebble or boulder to hundreds of kilometres across.
The tree, 15 words nsubj case det obl case det nmod cc conj case obl case nmod advmod punct root Asteroids NOUN range VERB from ADP the DET size NOUN of ADP a DET pebble NOUN or CCONJ boulder NOUN to ADP hundreds NOUN of ADP kilometres NOUN across ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Asteroids asteroid NOUN Number=Plur 2 range nsubj 2 range range VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 size case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 size det 5 size size NOUN Number=Sing 2 range obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 pebble case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pebble det 8 pebble pebble NOUN Number=Sing 5 size nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 boulder cc 10 boulder boulder NOUN Number=Sing 8 pebble conj 11 to to ADP _ 12 hundreds case 12 hundreds hundred NOUN Number=Plur 2 range obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 kilometres case 14 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 12 hundreds nmod 15 across across ADV _ 2 range advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 range punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 range present Asteroids the size of a pebble or boulder to hundreds of kilometres; across property vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from size=Location
Example 1 Most asteroids orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter.
amod nsubj det obj case obl cc conj punct root Most ADJ asteroids NOUN orbit VERB the DET Sun PROPN between ADP Mars PROPN and CCONJ Jupiter PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 asteroids amod 2 asteroids asteroid NOUN Number=Plur 3 orbit nsubj 3 orbit orbit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Sun det 5 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 3 orbit obj 6 between between ADP _ 7 Mars case 7 Mars Mars PROPN Number=Sing 3 orbit obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Jupiter cc 9 Jupiter Jupiter PROPN Number=Sing 7 Mars conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 orbit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 orbit present Most asteroids the Sun between Mars and Jupiter tree rules
Example 2 A giant asteroid may have caused the dinosaurs to die out.
det amod nsubj:pass aux aux det obj mark xcomp compound:prt punct root A DET giant ADJ asteroid NOUN may AUX have AUX caused VERB the DET dinosaurs NOUN to PART die VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 asteroid det 2 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 asteroid amod 3 asteroid asteroid NOUN Number=Sing 6 caused nsubj:pass 4 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 caused aux 5 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 caused aux 6 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dinosaurs det 8 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 6 caused obj 9 to to PART _ 10 die mark 10 die die VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 caused xcomp 11 out out ADP _ 10 die compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause may · perfect · passive a giant asteroid tree rules 2 die out to-infinitive a giant asteroid not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 3 Some asteroids are as big as a city.
det nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root Some DET asteroids NOUN are AUX as ADV big ADJ as ADP a DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 asteroids det 2 asteroids asteroid NOUN Number=Plur 5 big nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 big cop 4 as as ADV _ 5 big advmod 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 city case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 city det 8 city city NOUN Number=Sing 5 big obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 big punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some asteroids as a city; big property tree rules
Example 4 Scientists track asteroids that come close to Earth.
nsubj obj nsubj acl:relcl advmod case obl punct root Scientists NOUN track VERB asteroids NOUN that PRON come VERB close ADV to ADP Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 track nsubj 2 track track VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 asteroids asteroid NOUN Number=Plur 2 track obj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 come nsubj 5 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 asteroids acl:relcl 6 close close ADV Degree=Pos 5 come advmod 7 to to ADP _ 8 Earth case 8 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 6 close obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 track punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 track present Scientists asteroids vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asteroid=Theme 2 come present asteroids close property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 A spacecraft landed on an asteroid and collected dust.
det nsubj acl case det obl cc obj punct root A DET spacecraft NOUN landed VERB on ADP an DET asteroid NOUN and CCONJ collected VERB dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 spacecraft det 2 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN Number=Sing 8 collected nsubj 3 landed land VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 spacecraft acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 asteroid case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 asteroid det 6 asteroid asteroid NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 3 landed cc 8 collected collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 8 collected obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 collected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land participle a spacecraft not said here a asteroid vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on asteroid=Destination 2 collect past a spacecraft dust vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dust=Theme
Example 6 Asteroids are smaller than planets and moons.
nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct root Asteroids NOUN are AUX smaller ADJ than ADP planets NOUN and CCONJ moons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Asteroids asteroid NOUN Number=Plur 3 smaller nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 smaller cop 3 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 planets case 5 planets planet NOUN Number=Plur 3 smaller obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 moons cc 7 moons moon NOUN Number=Plur 5 planets conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Asteroids than planets and moons; small property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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