astonishment Who acts: Astonishment, cat, my, crowd, Mole, we · What happens: be, begin, talk, astonish, gasp, stare · To what, where: feeling, cup, astonishment, head, grand vizir
«astonishment» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: astonishment in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Astonishment is a feeling of very great surprise.
nsubj cop det case advmod amod nmod punct root Astonishment NOUN is AUX a DET feeling NOUN of ADP very ADV great ADJ surprise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Astonishment astonishment NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 surprise case 6 very very ADV _ 7 great advmod 7 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 surprise amod 8 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Astonishment a feeling of great surprise tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 To my astonishment, the cat began to talk.
case nmod:poss obl punct det nsubj mark xcomp punct root To ADP my PRON astonishment NOUN , PUNCT the DET cat NOUN began VERB to PART talk VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 3 astonishment case 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 astonishment nmod:poss 3 astonishment astonishment NOUN Number=Sing 7 began obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 astonishment punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cat det 6 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 7 began nsubj 7 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 talk mark 9 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 began xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the cat to my astonishment vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 talk to-infinitive the cat not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 astonish my nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The crowd gasped in astonishment.
det nsubj case obl punct root The DET crowd NOUN gasped VERB in ADP astonishment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 gasped nsubj 3 gasped gasp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 astonishment case 5 astonishment astonishment NOUN Number=Sing 3 gasped obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 gasped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gasp past the crowd in astonishment vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in astonishment=Theme
Example 3 Mole stared in astonishment at Rat's boat.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss case obl punct root Mole PROPN stared VERB in ADP astonishment NOUN at ADP Rat PROPN 's PART boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mole Mole PROPN Number=Sing 2 stared nsubj 2 stared stare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 astonishment case 4 astonishment astonishment NOUN Number=Sing 2 stared obl 5 at at ADP _ 8 boat case 6 Rat Rat PROPN Number=Sing 8 boat nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Rat case 8 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 stared obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stare past Mole at Rat's boat; in astonishment vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in astonishment=Theme
Example 4 Much to our astonishment, we won the cup.
case fixed nmod:poss obl punct nsubj det obj punct root Much ADJ to ADP our PRON astonishment NOUN , PUNCT we PRON won VERB the DET cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Much much ADJ Degree=Pos 4 astonishment case 2 to to ADP _ 1 Much fixed 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 astonishment nmod:poss 4 astonishment astonishment NOUN Number=Sing 7 won obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 astonishment punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 won nsubj 7 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cup det 9 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 7 won obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past we the cup much our astonishment vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Eventuality 2 astonish our nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Her eyes widened in astonishment.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct root Her PRON eyes NOUN widened VERB in ADP astonishment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 eyes nmod:poss 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 3 widened nsubj 3 widened widen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 astonishment case 5 astonishment astonishment NOUN Number=Sing 3 widened obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 widened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 widen past Her eyes astonishment vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 He shook his head in astonishment.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root He PRON shook VERB his PRON head NOUN in ADP astonishment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shook nsubj 2 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 head nmod:poss 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 shook obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 astonishment case 6 astonishment astonishment NOUN Number=Sing 2 shook obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past He his head astonishment vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme in astonishment=Trajectory
Example 7 The grand-vizir was filled with astonishment.
det amod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET grand ADJ - PUNCT vizir NOUN was AUX filled VERB with ADP astonishment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 vizir det 2 grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos 4 vizir amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 grand punct 4 vizir vizir NOUN Number=Sing 6 filled nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 filled aux:pass 6 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 astonishment case 8 astonishment astonishment NOUN Number=Sing 6 filled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past · passive the grand vizir with astonishment vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with astonishment=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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