attained Who acts: hard work, She, rocket, He, dream, his · What happens: attain, mean, reach, achieve, expect, play · To what, where: goal, level, top marks, test, pupil, height · Speech: someone speaks here
«attained» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: attained in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Attained means reached or achieved, usually after hard work: attained a goal.
The tree, 12 words nsubj ccomp cc conj punct advmod case amod parataxis punct acl det obj punct root Attained VERB means VERB reached VERB or CCONJ achieved VERB , PUNCT usually ADV after ADP hard ADJ work NOUN : PUNCT attained VERB a DET goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Attained attain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 reached reach VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 achieved cc 5 achieved achieve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 reached conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 work punct 7 usually usually ADV _ 10 work advmod 8 after after ADP _ 10 work case 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 work amod 10 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 attained punct 12 attained attain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 work acl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 goal det 14 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 12 attained obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attain participle vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 reach participle vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 achieve participle vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 5 attain participle hard work not said here a goal vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Attained can mean reached a level, age or height.
advcl aux xcomp det obj punct conj cc conj punct root Attained VERB can AUX mean VERB reached VERB a DET level NOUN , PUNCT age NOUN or CCONJ height NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Attained attain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 reached advcl 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Attained xcomp 4 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 level det 6 level level NOUN Number=Sing 4 reached obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 age punct 8 age age NOUN Number=Sing 6 level conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 height cc 10 height height NOUN Number=Sing 6 level conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attain participle tree rules 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 reach past a level and age or height vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent level=Theme
Example 1 She attained top marks in the test.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root She PRON attained VERB top ADJ marks NOUN in ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 attained nsubj 2 attained attain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 4 marks amod 4 marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 2 attained obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 test case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 test det 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 attained obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 attained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attain past She top marks the test vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme
Example 2 (formal) The pupil has attained the expected standard in maths.
punct parataxis punct det nsubj:pass aux det amod obj case nmod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT The DET pupil NOUN has AUX attained VERB the DET expected VERB standard NOUN in ADP maths NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 attained parataxis 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pupil det 5 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 7 attained nsubj:pass 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 attained aux 7 attained attain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 standard det 9 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 standard amod 10 standard standard NOUN Number=Sing 7 attained obj 11 in in ADP _ 12 maths case 12 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 10 standard nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 attained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attain present · perfect · passive the pupil vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary standard=Theme 2 expect participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The rocket attained a height of 100 metres.
det nsubj det obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET rocket NOUN attained VERB a DET height NOUN of ADP 100 NUM metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rocket det 2 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 3 attained nsubj 3 attained attain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 height det 5 height height NOUN Number=Sing 3 attained obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 metres case 7 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 metres nummod 8 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 5 height nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 attained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attain past the rocket a height of 100 metres vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent height=Theme
Example 4 He finally attained his dream of playing for the team.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj mark acl case det obl punct root He PRON finally ADV attained VERB his PRON dream NOUN of SCONJ playing VERB for ADP the DET team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 attained nsubj 2 finally finally ADV _ 3 attained advmod 3 attained attain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 dream nmod:poss 5 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing 3 attained obj 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 playing mark 7 playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 dream acl 8 for for ADP _ 10 team case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 team det 10 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 playing obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 attained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attain past He his dream finally property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Theme 2 play gerund his dream not said here for the team vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for team=Eventuality 3 dream his = he nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 The climbers attained the summit before dark.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET climbers NOUN attained VERB the DET summit NOUN before ADP dark ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climbers det 2 climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur 3 attained nsubj 3 attained attain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 summit det 5 summit summit NOUN Number=Sing 3 attained obj 6 before before ADP _ 7 dark case 7 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 3 attained obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 attained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attain past the climbers the summit before dark vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summit=Theme
Example 6 (formal) Determine the maximum speed attained by the car.
punct advcl punct det amod obj acl case det obl punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT Determine VERB the DET maximum ADJ speed NOUN attained VERB by ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 Determine punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Determine advcl 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 speed det 6 maximum maximum ADJ Degree=Pos 7 speed amod 7 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 4 Determine obj 8 attained attain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 speed acl 9 by by ADP _ 11 car case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 car det 11 car car NOUN Number=Sing 8 attained obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here the maximum speed vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speed=Topic 2 attain participle the maximum speed not said here by the car vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The Prince attained to man's estate, and began to think about getting married.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod:poss case obj punct cc conj mark xcomp mark aux:pass ccomp punct root The DET Prince PROPN attained VERB to ADP man NOUN 's PART estate NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ began VERB to PART think VERB about SCONJ getting AUX married VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Prince det 2 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 3 attained nsubj 3 attained attain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 man case 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 estate nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 man case 7 estate estate NOUN Number=Sing 3 attained obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 began punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 began cc 10 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 attained conj 11 to to PART _ 12 think mark 12 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 began xcomp 13 about about SCONJ _ 15 married mark 14 getting get AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 married aux:pass 15 married marry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 think ccomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 attained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attain past the Prince man's estate vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent estate=Theme 2 begin past the Prince not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 think speech: other to-infinitive the Prince not said here vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 marry gerund · passive vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous attainablenext → attainment↑ back to A in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/attained/