attribution Who acts: you, quote, we, attribution, teacher, Copying · What happens: say, write, make, do, give, cause · To what, where: something, credit, flood, someone, attribution, photo · Speech: someone speaks here
«attribution» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: attribution in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Saying who wrote, made, said or did something: giving credit.
nsubj nsubj punct ccomp punct parataxis cc conj obj punct advcl obj punct root Saying VERB who PRON wrote VERB , PUNCT made VERB , PUNCT said VERB or CCONJ did VERB something PRON : PUNCT giving VERB credit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 wrote nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 made punct 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wrote ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 said punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 made parataxis 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 did cc 9 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 said conj 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 did obj 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 giving punct 12 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 wrote advcl 13 credit credit NOUN Number=Sing 12 giving obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 write past vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make past vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 say speech: assert past vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 do past something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 6 give gerund credit vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent credit=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Saying what caused something: «the attribution of the flood to heavy rain».
The tree, 12 words nsubj ccomp obj punct punct det appos case det nmod case amod nmod punct punct root Saying VERB what PRON caused VERB something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET attribution NOUN of ADP the DET flood NOUN to ADP heavy ADJ rain NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 what what PRON PronType=Int 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Saying ccomp 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 caused obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 attribution punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 attribution punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 attribution det 8 attribution attribution NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 9 of of ADP _ 11 flood case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 flood det 11 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 8 attribution nmod 12 to to ADP _ 14 rain case 13 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 rain amod 14 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 8 attribution nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 8 attribution punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Saying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cause past something vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition something=Patient 3 attribute in a quote the flood to heavy rain nom attribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient to=obl
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A quality that someone is thought to have.
det mark nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl mark xcomp punct root A DET quality NOUN that SCONJ someone PRON is AUX thought VERB to PART have VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 quality det 2 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 thought mark 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 thought nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 thought aux:pass 6 thought think VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 quality acl:relcl 7 to to PART _ 8 have mark 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 thought xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 quality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present · passive someone vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme 2 have to-infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Always add an attribution when you use a photo from the internet.
advmod det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj case det obl punct root Always ADV add VERB an DET attribution NOUN when SCONJ you PRON use VERB a DET photo NOUN from ADP the DET internet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 add advmod 2 add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 attribution det 4 attribution attribution NOUN Number=Sing 2 add obj 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 use mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 use nsubj 7 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 add advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 photo det 9 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 7 use obj 10 from from ADP _ 12 internet case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 internet det 12 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 7 use obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here a attribution always property vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Patient 2 use present you a photo the internet vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient
Example 2 The quote had no attribution, so we didn't know who said it.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj det obj punct advmod nsubj aux advmod conj nsubj ccomp obj punct root The DET quote NOUN had VERB no DET attribution NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON did AUX n't PART know VERB who PRON said VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 quote det 2 quote quote NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 attribution det 5 attribution attribution NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 know punct 7 so so ADV _ 11 know advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 know nsubj 9 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 know aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 know advmod 11 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 had conj 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 said nsubj 13 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 know ccomp 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 said obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the quote no attribution vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Patient 2 not know past · do-support we vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 say speech: assert past attribution vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 3 The attribution of this painting to a famous artist is not certain.
det nsubj case det nmod case det amod nmod cop advmod punct root The DET attribution NOUN of ADP this DET painting NOUN to ADP a DET famous ADJ artist NOUN is AUX not PART certain ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 attribution det 2 attribution attribution NOUN Number=Sing 12 certain nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 painting case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 painting det 5 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 2 attribution nmod 6 to to ADP _ 9 artist case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 artist det 8 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 artist amod 9 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 2 attribution nmod 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 certain cop 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 certain advmod 12 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 certain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present the attribution of this painting to a famous artist certain property tree rules 2 attribute this painting to a famous artist nom attribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient to=obl
Example 4 Our teacher showed us how to write an attribution under a picture.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj advmod mark ccomp det obj case det obl punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN showed VERB us PRON how ADV to PART write VERB an DET attribution NOUN under ADP a DET picture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 write advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 write mark 7 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 showed ccomp 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 attribution det 9 attribution attribution NOUN Number=Sing 7 write obj 10 under under ADP _ 12 picture case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 picture det 12 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 7 write obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past Our teacher us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic 2 write to-infinitive a attribution a picture vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Theme
Example 5 Copying words without attribution is called plagiarism.
csubj:pass obj case obl aux:pass xcomp punct root Copying VERB words NOUN without ADP attribution NOUN is AUX called VERB plagiarism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Copying copy VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 called csubj:pass 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur 1 Copying obj 3 without without ADP _ 4 attribution case 4 attribution attribution NOUN Number=Sing 1 Copying obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 plagiarism plagiarism NOUN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy gerund words without attribution vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme 2 call speech: assert present · passive Copying plagiarism vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
Example 6 The museum changed the attribution after new tests.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET museum NOUN changed VERB the DET attribution NOUN after ADP new ADJ tests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed nsubj 3 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 attribution det 5 attribution attribution NOUN Number=Sing 3 changed obj 6 after after ADP _ 8 tests case 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tests amod 8 tests test NOUN Number=Plur 3 changed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past the museum the attribution after new tests vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attribution=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous attributenext → au↑ back to A in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/attribution/