audible Who acts: voice, music, Dogs, sounds, He, you · What happens: hear, be, not be, give, speak · To what, where: street, sounds, us, audible sigh, back, field · Speech: someone speaks here
«audible» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: audible in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Loud enough to be heard.
advmod advmod mark aux:pass punct root Loud ADV enough ADV to PART be AUX heard VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Loud loud ADV _ 2 enough advmod 2 enough enough ADV _ 5 heard advmod 3 to to PART _ 5 heard mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 heard aux:pass 5 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear to-infinitive · passive enough property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Her voice was barely audible.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct root Her PRON voice NOUN was AUX barely ADV audible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 voice nmod:poss 2 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 5 audible nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 audible cop 4 barely barely ADV _ 5 audible advmod 5 audible audible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 audible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her voice audible, barely property tree rules
Example 2 The music was audible from the street.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET music NOUN was AUX audible ADJ from ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 audible nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 audible cop 4 audible audible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 street case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 street det 7 street street NOUN Number=Sing 4 audible obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 audible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the music the street audible property tree rules
Example 3 Dogs can hear sounds that are not audible to us.
nsubj aux obj nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl case obl punct root Dogs NOUN can AUX hear VERB sounds NOUN that PRON are AUX not PART audible ADJ to ADP us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 hear nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hear aux 3 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 sounds sound NOUN Number=Plur 3 hear obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 audible nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 audible cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 audible advmod 8 audible audible ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sounds acl:relcl 9 to to ADP _ 10 us case 10 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 audible obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear can Dogs sounds vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
2 not is present sounds us audible property tree rules
Example 4 He gave an audible sigh.
nsubj det amod obj punct root He PRON gave VERB an DET audible ADJ sigh NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sigh det 4 audible audible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sigh amod 5 sigh sigh NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past He a audible sigh vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sigh=Theme
Example 5 Speak loud enough to be audible at the back of the hall.
xcomp advmod mark cop conj case det obl case det nmod punct root Speak VERB loud ADJ enough ADV to PART be AUX audible ADJ at ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP the DET hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Speak speak VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Speak xcomp 3 enough enough ADV _ 2 loud advmod 4 to to PART _ 6 audible mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 audible cop 6 audible audible ADJ Degree=Pos 2 loud conj 7 at at ADP _ 9 back case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 back det 9 back back NOUN Number=Sing 6 audible obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 hall case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 hall det 12 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 9 back nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other imperative you not said here loud property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is to-infinitive you not said here the back of the hall audible property tree rules
Example 6 The bell was clearly audible across the field.
det nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root The DET bell NOUN was AUX clearly ADV audible ADJ across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bell det 2 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 5 audible nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 audible cop 4 clearly clearly ADV _ 5 audible advmod 5 audible audible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 across across ADP _ 8 field case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 field det 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 5 audible obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 audible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the bell the field audible, clearly property tree rules
Example 7 Scarcely had he spoken when the sound of voices was audible on the outer edge of the forest.
The tree, 18 words nsubj:pass aux nsubj advmod det nsubj case nmod cop xcomp case det amod obl case det nmod punct root Scarcely PROPN had AUX he PRON spoken VERB when ADV the DET sound NOUN of ADP voices NOUN was AUX audible ADJ on ADP the DET outer ADJ edge NOUN of ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scarcely Scarcely PROPN Number=Sing 4 spoken nsubj:pass 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 spoken aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 spoken nsubj 4 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 audible advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sound det 7 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 11 audible nsubj 8 of of ADP _ 9 voices case 9 voices voice NOUN Number=Plur 7 sound nmod 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 audible cop 11 audible audible ADJ Degree=Pos 4 spoken xcomp 12 on on ADP _ 15 edge case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 edge det 14 outer outer ADJ Degree=Pos 15 edge amod 15 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 11 audible obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 forest case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 forest det 18 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 15 edge nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past · perfect · passive Scarcely tree rules
2 is past the sound of voices the outer edge of the forest audible property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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