aurochs Who acts: long horns, it, last aurochs, Cave paintings, Aurochs, farm cattle · What happens: live, become, be, die, show, come · To what, where: Europe, ancestor, aurochs, cattle
«aurochs» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aurochs in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A huge wild ox with long horns that lived in Europe, Asia and North Africa and became extinct in 1627; it is the ancestor of today's cattle.
The tree, 28 words det amod amod case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct conj cc compound conj cc conj xcomp case obl punct nsubj cop det conj case nmod:poss case nmod punct root A DET huge ADJ wild ADJ ox NOUN with ADP long ADJ horns NOUN that PRON lived VERB in ADP Europe PROPN , PUNCT Asia PROPN and CCONJ North PROPN Africa PROPN and CCONJ became VERB extinct ADJ in ADP 1627 NUM ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX the DET ancestor NOUN of ADP today NOUN 's PART cattle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ox det 2 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ox amod 3 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ox amod 4 ox ox NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 horns case 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 horns amod 7 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 4 ox nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 lived nsubj 9 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 horns acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 11 Europe case 11 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 9 lived obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 Asia punct 13 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 11 Europe conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 Africa cc 15 North North PROPN Number=Sing 16 Africa compound 16 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 11 Europe conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 became cc 18 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 lived conj 19 extinct extinct ADJ Degree=Pos 18 became xcomp 20 in in ADP _ 21 1627 case 21 1627 1627 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 extinct obl 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 ancestor punct 23 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 ancestor nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 ancestor cop 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 ancestor det 26 ancestor ancestor NOUN Number=Sing 4 ox conj 27 of of ADP _ 30 cattle case 28 today today NOUN Number=Sing 30 cattle nmod:poss 29 's 's PART _ 28 today case 30 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 26 ancestor nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 ox punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past long horns Europe and Asia and North Africa vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europe=Location 2 become past long horns not said here extinct property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 is a present it the ancestor of today's cattle tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The last aurochs died in Poland in 1627.
det amod nsubj case obl case obl punct root The DET last ADJ aurochs NOUN died VERB in ADP Poland PROPN in ADP 1627 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 aurochs det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 aurochs amod 3 aurochs auroch NOUN Number=Plur 4 died nsubj 4 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Poland case 6 Poland Poland PROPN Number=Sing 4 died obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 1627 case 8 1627 1627 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 died obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past the last aurochs in 1627; in Poland vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in poland=Attribute
Example 2 Cave paintings show aurochs with long horns.
compound nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Cave NOUN paintings NOUN show VERB aurochs NOUN with ADP long ADJ horns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 2 paintings compound 2 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 3 show nsubj 3 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 aurochs auroch NOUN Number=Plur 3 show obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 horns case 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 horns amod 7 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 3 show obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Cave paintings aurochs with long horns vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent auroch=Recipient
Example 3 Aurochs were much bigger than cows today.
nsubj cop advmod case obl obl:unmarked punct root Aurochs NOUN were AUX much ADV bigger ADJ than ADP cows NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aurochs auroch NOUN Number=Plur 4 bigger nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 bigger cop 3 much much ADV _ 4 bigger advmod 4 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 cows case 6 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 4 bigger obl 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 bigger obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Aurochs today than cows; big property tree rules
Example 4 Our farm cattle came from the aurochs.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case det obl punct root Our PRON farm NOUN cattle NOUN came VERB from ADP the DET aurochs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cattle nmod:poss 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 3 cattle compound 3 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 aurochs case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 aurochs det 7 aurochs auroch NOUN Number=Plur 4 came obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Our farm cattle the aurochs vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from auroch=Initial_Location
Example 5 Julius Caesar wrote about the wild aurochs.
nsubj flat case det amod obl punct root Julius PROPN Caesar PROPN wrote VERB about ADP the DET wild ADJ aurochs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Julius Julius PROPN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 2 Caesar Caesar PROPN Number=Sing 1 Julius flat 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 7 aurochs case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 aurochs det 6 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 7 aurochs amod 7 aurochs auroch NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrote obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Julius about the wild aurochs vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about auroch=Topic
Example 6 Scientists are breeding cattle to look like aurochs.
nsubj aux obj mark advcl case obl punct root Scientists NOUN are AUX breeding VERB cattle NOUN to PART look VERB like ADP aurochs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 breeding nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 breeding aux 3 breeding breed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 3 breeding obj 5 to to PART _ 6 look mark 6 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 breeding advcl 7 like like ADP _ 8 aurochs case 8 aurochs auroch NOUN Number=Plur 6 look obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 breeding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed present · progressive Scientists cattle tree rules 2 look to-infinitive Scientists not said here like aurochs vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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