australian Who acts: Australian, Kangaroos, friend, Australians, Australian English, Australian flag · What happens: mean, belong, be, come, celebrate, say · To what, where: people, Australia, Australian person, Australian animals, Perth, Christmas · Speech: someone speaks here
«australian» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: australian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Australian means from or belonging to Australia, its people or its language.
nsubj mark cc ccomp case obl punct nmod:poss obl cc nmod:poss conj punct root Australian ADJ means VERB from SCONJ or CCONJ belonging VERB to ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT its PRON people NOUN or CCONJ its PRON language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from SCONJ _ 5 belonging mark 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 belonging cc 5 belonging belong VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 6 to to ADP _ 7 Australia case 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 belonging obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 people punct 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 people nmod:poss 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 belonging obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 language cc 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 language nmod:poss 13 language language NOUN Number=Sing 10 people conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Australian vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 belong gerund its people or its language Australia vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An Australian is a person from Australia.
det amod cop det case nmod punct root An DET Australian ADJ is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 2 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 person amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Australia case 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Australian person Australia tree rules
Example 1 Kangaroos are Australian animals.
nsubj cop amod punct root Kangaroos NOUN are AUX Australian ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kangaroos kangaroo NOUN Number=Plur 4 animals nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 animals cop 3 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 animals amod 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 animals punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kangaroos Australian animals tree rules
Example 2 My friend is Australian; she comes from Perth.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct nsubj parataxis case obl punct root My PRON friend NOUN is AUX Australian ADJ ; PUNCT she PRON comes VERB from ADP Perth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 Australian nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Australian cop 4 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 comes punct 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 comes nsubj 7 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Australian parataxis 8 from from ADP _ 9 Perth case 9 Perth Perth PROPN Number=Sing 7 comes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 Australian punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My friend australian property tree rules 2 come present friend Perth vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from perth=Initial_Location
Example 3 Australians celebrate Christmas in summer.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Australians PROPN celebrate VERB Christmas PROPN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australians Australian PROPN Number=Plur 2 celebrate nsubj 2 celebrate celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 2 celebrate obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 summer case 5 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 2 celebrate obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 celebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present Australians Christmas summer vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christmas=Theme
Example 4 Australian English says "arvo" for afternoon.
amod nsubj punct obj punct case obl punct root Australian ADJ English PROPN says VERB " PUNCT arvo NOUN " PUNCT for ADP afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 English amod 2 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 arvo punct 5 arvo arvo NOUN Number=Sing 3 says obj 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 arvo punct 7 for for ADP _ 8 afternoon case 8 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 3 says obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Australian English arvo afternoon vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent arvo=Topic
Example 5 The Australian flag has the Southern Cross on it.
det amod nsubj det flat obj case nmod punct root The DET Australian ADJ flag NOUN has VERB the DET Southern PROPN Cross PROPN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flag amod 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Cross det 6 Southern Southern PROPN _ 7 Cross flat 7 Cross Cross PROPN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 Cross nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Australian flag the Southern Cross Cross vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cross=Patient
Example 6 Many Australian animals are marsupials.
amod amod nsubj cop punct root Many ADJ Australian ADJ animals NOUN are AUX marsupials NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 animals amod 2 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 animals amod 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 marsupials nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 marsupials cop 5 marsupials marsupial NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 marsupials punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Many Australian animals marsupials tree rules
Example 7 Aboriginal Australians have lived there for tens of thousands of years.
amod nsubj aux advmod case obl case nmod case nmod punct root Aboriginal ADJ Australians PROPN have AUX lived VERB there ADV for ADP tens NOUN of ADP thousands NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Australians amod 2 Australians Australian PROPN Number=Plur 4 lived nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lived aux 4 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 there there ADV PronType=Dem 4 lived advmod 6 for for ADP _ 7 tens case 7 tens ten NOUN Number=Plur 4 lived obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 thousands case 9 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 7 tens nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 years case 11 years year NOUN Number=Plur 9 thousands nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present · perfect Aboriginal Australians there for tens of thousands of years vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 An Australian swimmer won the race.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root An DET Australian ADJ swimmer NOUN won VERB the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 swimmer det 2 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 swimmer amod 3 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing 4 won nsubj 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 won obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past a Australian swimmer the race vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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