aviary Who acts: aviary, birds, Zoos, visitors, zoo, We · What happens: be, enclose, keep, fly, have, walk · To what, where: large cage, birds, walk through aviaries, huge aviary, aviary, heads
«aviary» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aviary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An aviary is a large cage, building or enclosed space where birds are kept, big enough for them to fly about.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod punct conj cc amod conj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct amod advmod mark nsubj mark advcl advmod punct root An DET aviary NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ cage NOUN , PUNCT building NOUN or CCONJ enclosed VERB space NOUN where ADV birds NOUN are AUX kept VERB , PUNCT big ADJ enough ADV for SCONJ them PRON to PART fly VERB about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 aviary det 2 aviary aviary NOUN Number=Sing 6 cage nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cage cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cage det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cage amod 6 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 building punct 8 building building NOUN Number=Sing 6 cage conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 space cc 10 enclosed enclose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 space amod 11 space space NOUN Number=Sing 8 building conj 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 15 kept advmod 13 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 15 kept nsubj:pass 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 kept aux:pass 15 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 space acl:relcl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 big punct 17 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cage amod 18 enough enough ADV _ 17 big advmod 19 for for SCONJ _ 22 fly mark 20 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 fly nsubj 21 to to PART _ 22 fly mark 22 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 big advcl 23 about about ADV _ 22 fly advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 cage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a aviary a large cage and building or enclosed space tree rules 2 enclose participle vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 3 keep present · passive birds vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 4 fly to-infinitive birds = bird about property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Zoos and bird parks often have walk-through aviaries where visitors can walk among the birds.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cc compound conj advmod compound punct amod obj advmod nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl punct root Zoos NOUN and CCONJ bird NOUN parks NOUN often ADV have VERB walk NOUN - PUNCT through ADJ aviaries NOUN where ADV visitors NOUN can AUX walk VERB among ADP the DET birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zoos zoo NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 parks cc 3 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 4 parks compound 4 parks park NOUN Number=Plur 1 Zoos conj 5 often often ADV _ 6 have advmod 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 10 aviaries compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 9 through punct 9 through thorough ADJ Degree=Pos 10 aviaries amod 10 aviaries aviary NOUN Number=Plur 6 have obj 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 walk advmod 12 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 14 walk nsubj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 walk aux 14 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 aviaries acl:relcl 15 among among ADP _ 17 birds case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 birds det 17 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 14 walk obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Zoos and bird parks walk through aviaries often property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aviary=Patient 2 walk can visitors among the birds vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among bird=Trajectory
Example 1 The zoo has a huge aviary full of parrots.
det nsubj det amod obj amod case obl punct root The DET zoo NOUN has VERB a DET huge ADJ aviary NOUN full ADJ of ADP parrots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 zoo det 2 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 aviary det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 aviary amod 6 aviary aviary NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 6 aviary amod 8 of of ADP _ 9 parrots case 9 parrots parrot NOUN Number=Plur 7 full obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the zoo a huge aviary vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aviary=Patient
Example 2 We walked through the aviary while birds flew over our heads.
nsubj case det obl mark nsubj advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON walked VERB through ADP the DET aviary NOUN while SCONJ birds NOUN flew VERB over ADP our PRON heads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 aviary case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 aviary det 5 aviary aviary NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 while while SCONJ _ 8 flew mark 7 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 8 flew nsubj 8 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 walked advcl 9 over over ADP _ 11 heads case 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 heads nmod:poss 11 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 8 flew obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We the aviary vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through aviary=Trajectory 2 fly past birds our heads vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent over head=Location
Example 3 Grandpa built an aviary for his budgies in the back garden.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl case det compound obl punct root Grandpa PROPN built VERB an DET aviary NOUN for ADP his PRON budgies NOUN in ADP the DET back NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 aviary det 4 aviary aviary NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 budgies case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 budgies nmod:poss 7 budgies budgie NOUN Number=Plur 2 built obl 8 in in ADP _ 11 garden case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 garden det 10 back back NOUN Number=Sing 11 garden compound 11 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Grandpa a aviary the back garden for Grandpa's budgies vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent aviary=Material for budgie=Beneficiary
Example 4 The rare kakapo chicks were raised in an aviary.
det amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET rare ADJ kakapo NOUN chicks NOUN were AUX raised VERB in ADP an DET aviary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 chicks det 2 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 4 chicks amod 3 kakapo kakapo NOUN Number=Sing 4 chicks compound 4 chicks chick NOUN Number=Plur 6 raised nsubj:pass 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 raised aux:pass 6 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 aviary case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 aviary det 9 aviary aviary NOUN Number=Sing 6 raised obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past · passive the rare kakapo chicks a aviary vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in aviary=Destination
Example 5 The aviary netting stops the birds from escaping.
det amod nsubj det obj mark advcl punct root The DET aviary ADJ netting NOUN stops VERB the DET birds NOUN from SCONJ escaping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 netting det 2 aviary aviary ADJ Degree=Pos 3 netting amod 3 netting netting NOUN Number=Sing 4 stops nsubj 4 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 birds det 6 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 4 stops obj 7 from from SCONJ _ 8 escaping mark 8 escaping escape VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 stops advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 stops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present the aviary netting the birds vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bird=Eventuality 2 escape gerund the aviary netting not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Feeding time at the aviary was noisy and colourful.
csubj obj case det obl cop cc conj punct root Feeding VERB time NOUN at ADP the DET aviary NOUN was AUX noisy ADJ and CCONJ colourful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Feeding feed VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 noisy csubj 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Feeding obj 3 at at ADP _ 5 aviary case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 aviary det 5 aviary aviary NOUN Number=Sing 1 Feeding obl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 noisy cop 7 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 colourful cc 9 colourful colourful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 noisy conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 noisy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed gerund the aviary time vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent 2 is past Feeding noisy property tree rules 3 be Feeding not said here tree rules
Example 7 He next hastened to the aviary, and was almost deafened by the clamour that rose as he shut the door behind him.
The tree, 22 words nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct cc aux:pass advmod conj case det obl nsubj acl:relcl mark nsubj advcl det obj case obl punct root He PRON next AUX hastened VERB to ADP the DET aviary NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ was AUX almost ADV deafened VERB by ADP the DET clamour NOUN that PRON rose VERB as SCONJ he PRON shut VERB the DET door NOUN behind ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hastened nsubj 2 next next AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hastened aux:pass 3 hastened hasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 aviary case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 aviary det 6 aviary aviary NOUN Number=Sing 3 hastened obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 deafened punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 deafened cc 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 deafened aux:pass 10 almost almost ADV _ 11 deafened advmod 11 deafened deafen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hastened conj 12 by by ADP _ 14 clamour case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 clamour det 14 clamour clamour NOUN Number=Sing 11 deafened obl 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 rose nsubj 16 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 clamour acl:relcl 17 as as SCONJ _ 19 shut mark 18 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 shut nsubj 19 shut shut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 rose advcl 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 door det 21 door door NOUN Number=Sing 19 shut obj 22 behind behind ADP _ 23 him case 23 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 shut obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 hastened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hasten past · passive He the aviary vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to aviary=Trajectory 2 deafen past · passive the clamour almost property vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 3 rise past the clamour vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 shut past he the door behind him = he vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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