aviation Who acts: Wright brothers, Amelia, uncle, museum, Aviation fuel, Safety rules · What happens: fly, do, run, start, be, work · To what, where: planes, modern aviation, 1903, hero, aviation section
«aviation» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aviation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Flying aircraft, and everything to do with building, running and flying planes.
The tree, 12 words amod punct cc conj mark acl case obl punct advcl cc conj obj punct root Flying VERB aircraft NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ everything PRON to PART do VERB with ADP building NOUN , PUNCT running VERB and CCONJ flying VERB planes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 aircraft amod 2 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 everything punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 everything cc 5 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 aircraft conj 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 everything acl 8 with with ADP _ 9 building case 9 building building NOUN Number=Sing 7 do obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 running punct 11 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 do advcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 flying cc 13 flying fly VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 running conj 14 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 13 flying obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 aircraft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 do to-infinitive with building vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 fly gerund planes vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plane=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The Wright brothers started modern aviation in 1903.
det compound nsubj amod obj case obl punct root The DET Wright PROPN brothers NOUN started VERB modern ADJ aviation NOUN in ADP 1903 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 brothers det 2 Wright Wright PROPN Number=Sing 3 brothers compound 3 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 4 started nsubj 4 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 modern modern ADJ Degree=Pos 6 aviation amod 6 aviation aviation NOUN Number=Sing 4 started obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 1903 case 8 1903 1903 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 started obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past the Wright brothers modern aviation 1903 vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aviation=Eventuality
Example 2 Amelia Earhart was a hero of aviation.
nsubj flat cop det case nmod punct root Amelia PROPN Earhart PROPN was AUX a DET hero NOUN of ADP aviation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Amelia Amelia PROPN Number=Sing 5 hero nsubj 2 Earhart Earhart PROPN Number=Sing 1 Amelia flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hero cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hero det 5 hero hero NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 aviation case 7 aviation aviation NOUN Number=Sing 5 hero nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 hero punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Amelia a hero of aviation tree rules
Example 3 My uncle works in aviation.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct root My PRON uncle NOUN works VERB in ADP aviation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 aviation case 5 aviation aviation NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present My uncle in aviation vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in aviation=Theme
Example 4 The museum has an aviation section.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET museum NOUN has VERB an DET aviation NOUN section NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 section det 5 aviation aviation NOUN Number=Sing 6 section compound 6 section section NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the museum a aviation section vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent section=Patient
Example 5 Aviation fuel is very flammable.
compound nsubj cop advmod punct root Aviation PROPN fuel NOUN is AUX very ADV flammable ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aviation Aviation PROPN Number=Sing 2 fuel compound 2 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 5 flammable nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 flammable cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 flammable advmod 5 flammable flammable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 flammable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Aviation fuel flammable property tree rules
Example 6 Safety rules in aviation are very strict.
compound nsubj case nmod cop advmod punct root Safety NOUN rules NOUN in ADP aviation NOUN are AUX very ADV strict ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 2 rules compound 2 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 7 strict nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 aviation case 4 aviation aviation NOUN Number=Sing 2 rules nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 strict cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 strict advmod 7 strict strict ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 strict punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Safety rules in aviation strict property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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