backache Who acts: Carrying, Grandma, backache, you, Sitting, good chair · What happens: carry, give, have, garden, lift, avoid · To what, where: heavy bag, backache, me
«backache» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: backache in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pain in your back.
det case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET pain NOUN in ADP your PRON back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pain det 2 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 back case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 back nmod:poss 5 back back NOUN Number=Sing 2 pain nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 pain punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Carrying my heavy bag gave me backache.
csubj nmod:poss amod obj iobj obj punct root Carrying VERB my PRON heavy ADJ bag NOUN gave VERB me PRON backache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 gave csubj 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bag nmod:poss 3 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bag amod 4 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carrying obj 5 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 gave iobj 7 backache backache NOUN Number=Sing 5 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry gerund my heavy bag vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme 2 give past Carrying backache me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient backache=Theme
Example 2 Grandma has a backache after gardening.
nsubj det obj mark acl punct root Grandma NOUN has VERB a DET backache NOUN after SCONJ gardening VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 backache det 4 backache backache NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 gardening mark 6 gardening garden VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 backache acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Grandma a backache vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backache=Patient 2 garden gerund a backache not said here tree rules
Example 3 Lift with your knees to avoid backache.
case nmod:poss obl mark advcl obj punct root Lift VERB with ADP your PRON knees NOUN to PART avoid VERB backache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lift lift VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 with with ADP _ 4 knees case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 knees nmod:poss 4 knees knee NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lift obl 5 to to PART _ 6 avoid mark 6 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Lift advcl 7 backache backache NOUN Number=Sing 6 avoid obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift imperative you not said here with your knees vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here backache vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent backache=Location
Example 4 Sitting badly can cause backache.
csubj advmod aux obj punct root Sitting VERB badly ADV can AUX cause VERB backache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sitting sit VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 cause csubj 2 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 1 Sitting advmod 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cause aux 4 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 backache backache NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit gerund badly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 cause can Sitting backache vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition backache=Patient
Example 5 Dad's backache got better with rest.
nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp case obl punct root Dad NOUN 's PART backache NOUN got VERB better ADJ with ADP rest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 backache nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Dad case 3 backache backache NOUN Number=Sing 4 got nsubj 4 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 got xcomp 6 with with ADP _ 7 rest case 7 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 4 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Dad's backache with rest; good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 A good chair helps prevent backache.
det amod nsubj xcomp obj punct root A DET good ADJ chair NOUN helps VERB prevent VERB backache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 chair det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chair amod 3 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 6 backache backache NOUN Number=Sing 5 prevent obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a good chair vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 prevent infinitive a good chair not said here backache vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer backache=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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