backside

Who acts: part, you, He, donkey, informal, mud · What happens: sit on, get off, stop, be, do, slip · To what, where: bottom, backside, something, ice, room, farmer

«backside» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: backside in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

The part of the body you sit on; your bottom.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sit	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 body	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 body	det
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 part	nmod
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 sit	nsubj
7	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	on	on	ADV	_	7 sit	advmod
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 bottom	punct
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 bottom	nmod:poss
11	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sit	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit on	present	the part of the body	your bottom					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The back part of something (rare): the backside of the building.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 part	det
2	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	compound
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 part	nmod
6	(	(	PUNCT	_	7 rare	punct
7	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 something	amod
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 rare	punct
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 backside	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 backside	det
11	backside	backside	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 building	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 building	det
14	building	building	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 backside	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 part	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: informal, phrases — kept apart, not parsed.

Get off your backside: stop being lazy and do something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	off	off	ADP	_	1 Get	compound:prt
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 backside	nmod:poss
4	backside	backside	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Get	obj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 stop	punct
6	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Get	conj
7	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 lazy	cop
8	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stop	xcomp
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 do	cc
10	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 stop	conj
11	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 do	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	get off	imperative	you not said here	your backside		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer backside=Stimulus
2	stop	infinitive	you not said here			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	is	gerund	you not said here		lazy property	tree rules
4	do	infinitive	you not said here	something		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Example 1

He slipped on the ice and landed on his backside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 slipped	nsubj
2	slipped	slip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 ice	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ice	det
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 slipped	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 landed	cc
7	landed	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 slipped	conj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 backside	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 backside	nmod:poss
10	backside	backside	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 landed	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 slipped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slip	past	He			the ice			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	land	past	He not said here			his backside			vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on backside=Destination

Example 2

(informal) Get off your backside and tidy your room!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 Get	punct
2	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Get	advcl
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
4	Get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 Get	compound:prt
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 backside	nmod:poss
7	backside	backside	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Get	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 tidy	cc
9	tidy	tidy	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 Get	conj
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 room	nmod:poss
11	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tidy	obj
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 Get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get off	imperative	you not said here	your backside					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer backside=Stimulus
2	tidy	infinitive	you not said here	your room					tree rules

Example 3

The donkey kicked the farmer in the backside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 donkey	det
2	donkey	donkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kicked	nsubj
3	kicked	kick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 farmer	det
5	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kicked	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 backside	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 backside	det
8	backside	backside	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 kicked	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 kicked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kick	past	the donkey	the farmer		the backside			vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent farmer=Patient in backside=Location

Example 4

(informal) Doing all this homework is a pain in the backside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
2	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 pain	nsubj
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
4	Doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 pain	csubj
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 homework	det:predet
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 homework	det
7	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Doing	obj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 pain	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 pain	det
10	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 backside	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 backside	det
13	backside	backside	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pain	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 pain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	gerund		all homework					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
2	is a	present	informal	a pain		the backside			tree rules

Example 5

My backside hurt after the long bike ride.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 backside	nmod:poss
2	backside	backside	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hurt	nsubj:pass
3	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	8 ride	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ride	det
6	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 ride	amod
7	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ride	compound
8	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hurt	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hurt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	participle · passive		My backside			after the long bike ride		vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 6

The mud left a brown patch on her backside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mud	det
2	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	nsubj
3	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 patch	det
5	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 patch	amod
6	patch	patch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 backside	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 backside	nmod:poss
9	backside	backside	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	past	the mud	a brown patch		mud's backside			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent patch=Theme on backside=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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