backpack Who acts: backpack, you, We, They, He · What happens: be, carry, backpack, mean, travel, hike · To what, where: bag, two straps, back, everything, big backpack, lunch box · Speech: someone speaks here
«backpack» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: backpack in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A backpack is a bag with two straps that you carry on your back.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case nummod nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET backpack NOUN is AUX a DET bag NOUN with ADP two NUM straps NOUN that PRON you PRON carry VERB on ADP your PRON back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 backpack det 2 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 5 bag nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bag cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bag det 5 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 straps case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 straps nummod 8 straps strap NOUN Number=Plur 5 bag nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 carry obj 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 carry nsubj 11 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 straps acl:relcl 12 on on ADP _ 14 back case 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 back nmod:poss 14 back back NOUN Number=Sing 11 carry obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 bag punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a backpack a bag with two straps tree rules 2 carry present you two straps your back vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To backpack means to travel or hike carrying everything you need in a big backpack.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj mark xcomp cc conj xcomp obj nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct root To PART backpack VERB means VERB to PART travel VERB or CCONJ hike VERB carrying VERB everything PRON you PRON need VERB in ADP a DET big ADJ backpack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 backpack mark 2 backpack backpack VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 travel mark 5 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 hike cc 7 hike hike VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 travel conj 8 carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 hike xcomp 9 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 8 carrying obj 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 need nsubj 11 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 everything acl:relcl 12 in in ADP _ 15 backpack case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 backpack det 14 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 15 backpack amod 15 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 11 need obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 backpack to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 travel not said to happen to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 hike infinitive tree rules 5 carry gerund everything vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme 6 need present you a big backpack vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 1 Put your lunch box in your backpack.
nmod:poss compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Put VERB your PRON lunch NOUN box NOUN in ADP your PRON backpack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 box nmod:poss 3 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 box compound 4 box box NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 backpack case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 backpack nmod:poss 7 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your lunch box your backpack vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent box=Theme in backpack=Destination
Example 2 Wear both straps of your backpack.
det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root Wear VERB both DET straps NOUN of ADP your PRON backpack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 both both DET PronType=Tot 3 straps det 3 straps strap NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 backpack case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 backpack nmod:poss 6 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 3 straps nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here both straps of your backpack vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent strap=Theme
Example 3 My backpack is too heavy with all these books.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case det:predet det obl punct root My PRON backpack NOUN is AUX too ADV heavy ADJ with ADP all DET these DET books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 backpack nmod:poss 2 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 5 heavy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 heavy cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 heavy advmod 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 books case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 books det:predet 8 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 books det 9 books book NOUN Number=Plur 5 heavy obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 heavy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My backpack with all books; heavy property tree rules
Example 4 We packed water and snacks in our backpacks for the hike.
nsubj obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root We PRON packed VERB water NOUN and CCONJ snacks NOUN in ADP our PRON backpacks NOUN for ADP the DET hike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 packed nsubj 2 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 packed obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 snacks cc 5 snacks snack NOUN Number=Plur 3 water conj 6 in in ADP _ 8 backpacks case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 backpacks nmod:poss 8 backpacks backpack NOUN Number=Plur 2 packed obl 9 for for ADP _ 11 hike case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 hike det 11 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 2 packed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past We water and snacks our backpacks for the hike vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme in backpack=Destination
Example 5 Her backpack has reflective strips for the dark walk home.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj case det amod nmod advmod punct root Her PRON backpack NOUN has VERB reflective ADJ strips NOUN for ADP the DET dark ADJ walk NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 backpack nmod:poss 2 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 reflective reflective ADJ Degree=Pos 5 strips amod 5 strips strip NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 walk case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 walk det 8 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 9 walk amod 9 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 5 strips nmod 10 home home ADV _ 9 walk advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Her backpack reflective strips for the dark walk vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strip=Patient
Example 6 They went backpacking around New Zealand.
nsubj xcomp case flat obl punct root They PRON went VERB backpacking VERB around ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 backpacking backpack VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 around around ADP _ 6 Zealand case 5 New New PROPN Number=Sing 6 Zealand flat 6 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 3 backpacking obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past They vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 backpack gerund They not said here New Zealand vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around zealand=Trajectory
Example 7 He hung his backpack on the hook.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON hung VERB his PRON backpack NOUN on ADP the DET hook NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hung nsubj 2 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 backpack nmod:poss 4 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 hook case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hook det 7 hook hook NOUN Number=Sing 2 hung obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past He his backpack the hook vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent backpack=Theme on hook=Destination
Example 8 Check your backpack for letters from school.
nmod:poss obj case obl case nmod punct root Check VERB your PRON backpack NOUN for ADP letters NOUN from ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 backpack nmod:poss 3 backpack backpack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 letters case 5 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 1 Check obl 6 from from ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 letters nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your backpack for letters from school vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent backpack=Theme for letter=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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