badge Who acts: you, I, my, Mum, police officer, officer · What happens: wear, show, be, belong, do, sign · To what, where: plastic, something, honour, swimming badge, badge, uniform · Speech: someone speaks here
«badge» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: badge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small piece of metal, plastic or cloth with a picture or words on it, worn to show who you are, what you belong to or what you have done.
The tree, 30 words det amod nsubj case nmod punct cc conj case det nmod cc conj case nmod punct conj mark advcl ccomp nsubj cop punct obj nsubj parataxis case cc obl nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root A DET small ADJ piece NOUN of ADP metal NOUN , PUNCT plastic NOUN or CCONJ cloth NOUN with ADP a DET picture NOUN or CCONJ words NOUN on ADP it PRON , PUNCT worn VERB to PART show VERB who PRON you PRON are AUX , PUNCT what PRON you PRON belong VERB to ADP or CCONJ what PRON you PRON have AUX done VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 piece det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 piece amod 3 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 7 plastic nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 metal case 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 3 piece nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 plastic punct 7 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 cloth cc 9 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 7 plastic conj 10 with with ADP _ 12 picture case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 picture det 12 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 7 plastic nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 words cc 14 words word NOUN Number=Plur 12 picture conj 15 on on ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 words nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 worn punct 18 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 plastic conj 19 to to PART _ 20 show mark 20 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 worn advcl 21 who who PRON PronType=Int 20 show ccomp 22 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 21 who nsubj 23 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 who cop 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 belong punct 25 what what PRON PronType=Int 27 belong obj 26 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 27 belong nsubj 27 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 plastic parataxis 28 to to ADP _ 30 what case 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 what cc 30 what what PRON PronType=Rel 27 belong obl 31 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 33 done nsubj 32 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 33 done aux 33 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 30 what acl:relcl 34 . . PUNCT _ 7 plastic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear participle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 show to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a present you tree rules 4 belong present you plastic with a picture or words on piece or cloth to plastic with a picture or words on piece or cloth tree rules 5 do present · perfect you vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sign of something.
det case nmod punct root A DET sign NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 sign nmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign something nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a badge of honour".
punct det case nmod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET badge NOUN of ADP honour NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 badge punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 badge det 3 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 honour case 5 honour honour NOUN Number=Sing 3 badge nmod 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 badge punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 badge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 badge in a quote honour nom badge «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 I earned my swimming badge today.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj obl:unmarked punct root I PRON earned VERB my PRON swimming NOUN badge NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 earned nsubj 2 earned earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 badge nmod:poss 4 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 5 badge compound 5 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 2 earned obj 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 earned obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 earned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 earn past I my swimming badge today vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badge=Theme 2 badge my nom badge «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Mum sewed the badge on my uniform.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Mum NOUN sewed VERB the DET badge NOUN on ADP my PRON uniform NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 sewed nsubj 2 sewed sew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 badge det 4 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 2 sewed obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 uniform case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 uniform nmod:poss 7 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 2 sewed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sewed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sew past Mum the badge my uniform vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent badge=Theme on uniform=Destination
Example 3 The police officer showed her badge.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET police NOUN officer NOUN showed VERB her PRON badge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 officer det 2 police police NOUN Number=Sing 3 officer compound 3 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 badge nmod:poss 6 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the police officer officer's badge vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent badge=Recipient 2 badge officer nom badge «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Everyone at the meeting wore a name badge.
nsubj case det nmod det compound obj punct root Everyone PRON at ADP the DET meeting NOUN wore VERB a DET name NOUN badge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 wore nsubj 2 at at ADP _ 4 meeting case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 meeting det 4 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 1 Everyone nmod 5 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 badge det 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing 8 badge compound 8 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 5 wore obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past Everyone a name badge vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent badge=Source
Example 5 Scouts collect badges for new skills.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Scouts NOUN collect VERB badges NOUN for ADP new ADJ skills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scouts scout NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect nsubj 2 collect collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 badges badge NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 skills case 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 skills amod 6 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 collect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present Scouts badges for new skills vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badge=Theme
Example 6 He wears his captain's badge proudly.
nsubj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj advmod punct root He PRON wears VERB his PRON captain NOUN 's PART badge NOUN proudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wears nsubj 2 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 captain nmod:poss 4 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 6 badge nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 captain case 6 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears obj 7 proudly proudly ADV _ 2 wears advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present He his captain's badge proudly property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent badge=Source 2 badge his captain nom badge «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Obliged to dismount, Hako was about to rush at his antagonist, when Eiko, as quick as lightning, tore from his breast the badge of commandership and galloped away.
The tree, 28 words mark xcomp punct nsubj cop parataxis mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct mark nsubj punct advmod parataxis case obl punct conj case nmod:poss obl det appos case nmod cc conj advmod punct root Obliged VERB to PART dismount VERB , PUNCT Hako PROPN was AUX about ADJ to PART rush VERB at ADP his PRON antagonist NOUN , PUNCT when SCONJ Eiko PROPN , PUNCT as ADV quick ADJ as ADP lightning NOUN , PUNCT tore NOUN from ADP his PRON breast NOUN the DET badge NOUN of ADP commandership NOUN and CCONJ galloped VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Obliged oblige VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 to to PART _ 3 dismount mark 3 dismount dismount VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Obliged xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 about punct 5 Hako Hako PROPN Number=Sing 7 about nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 about cop 7 about about ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Obliged parataxis 8 to to PART _ 9 rush mark 9 rush rush VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 about xcomp 10 at at ADP _ 12 antagonist case 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 antagonist nmod:poss 12 antagonist antagonist NOUN Number=Sing 9 rush obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 quick punct 14 when when SCONJ _ 18 quick mark 15 Eiko Eiko PROPN Number=Sing 18 quick nsubj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 quick punct 17 as as ADV _ 18 quick advmod 18 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 7 about parataxis 19 as as ADP _ 20 lightning case 20 lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 18 quick obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 tore punct 22 tore tore NOUN Number=Sing 20 lightning conj 23 from from ADP _ 25 breast case 24 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 breast nmod:poss 25 breast breast NOUN Number=Sing 18 quick obl 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 badge det 27 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 25 breast appos 28 of of ADP _ 29 commandership case 29 commandership commandership NOUN Number=Sing 27 badge nmod 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 galloped cc 31 galloped gallop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 quick conj 32 away away ADV _ 31 galloped advmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 1 Obliged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 oblige participle vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result 2 dismount to-infinitive vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 is past Hako about property tree rules 4 rush to-infinitive Hako not said here Hako's antagonist vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at antagonist=Trajectory 5 gallop away past Hako not said here away property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 badge commandership nom badge «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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