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bade

Who acts: Bade, goodbye, This, Fairy bade, they · What happens: mean, tell, order, do, say, be · To what, where: someone, something, bade, old use, fairy tales, courage · Speech: someone speaks here

«bade» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bade in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Bade means told or ordered someone to do something.

nsubjccompccconjobjmarkaclobjpunctrootBadeNOUNmeansVERBtoldVERBorCCONJorderedVERBsomeonePRONtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BadebadeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4ororCCONJ_5 orderedcc
5orderedorderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 toldconj
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 orderedobj
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 someoneacl
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 doobj
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentBadevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2tell speech: assertparticiplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3orderparticiplesomeonevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
4doto-infinitivesomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Bade also means said goodbye: bade them farewell. This is an old use, found in fairy tales.

Sentence 1: Bade also means said goodbye: bade them farewell.

nsubjadvmodconjnsubjpunctobjobjadvmodpunctrootBadePROPNalsoADVmeansVERBsaidVERBgoodbyeNOUN:PUNCTbadeNOUNthemPRONfarewellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BadeBadePROPNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
2alsoalsoADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meansconj
5goodbyegoodbyeNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
6::PUNCT_7 badepunct
7badebadeNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansobj
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 badeobj
9farewellfarewellADV_3 meansadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentBadebadefarewell propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bade=Topic
2say speech: assertpastgoodbyevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: This is an old use, found in fairy tales.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctaclcasecompoundoblpunctrootThisPRONisAUXanDEToldADJuseNOUN,PUNCTfoundVERBinADPfairyNOUNtalesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 usensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 usecop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 usedet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 useamod
5useuseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 foundpunct
7foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 useacl
8ininADP_10 talescase
9fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing10 talescompound
10talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur7 foundobl
11..PUNCT_5 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisa old usetree rules
2findparticiplea old use not said herefairy talesvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Example 1

But the Fairy bade her take courage.

ccdetamodnsubjpunctobjpunctrootButCCONJtheDETFairyADJbadeNOUNherPRONtakeVERBcourageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 takecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 badedet
3FairyfairyADJDegree=Pos4 badeamod
4badebadeNOUNNumber=Sing6 takensubj
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 badepunct
6taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing6 takeobj
8..PUNCT_6 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeinfinitivethe Fairy badecouragevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme

Example 2

Then they bade each other farewell and separated.

advmodnsubjdetamodobjccconjpunctrootThenADVtheyPRONbadeVERBeachDETotherADJfarewellNOUNandCCONJseparatedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 badeadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 badensubj
3badebadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 farewelldet
5otherotherADJDegree=Pos6 farewellamod
6farewellfarewellNOUNNumber=Sing3 badeobj
7andandCCONJ_8 separatedcc
8separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 farewellconj
9..PUNCT_3 badepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1badepasttheyeach other farewellthentree rules
2separateparticiplethey not said herevn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bade/