badly Who acts: He, I, We, She, you, party · What happens: mean, play, hurt, want, sleep, win · To what, where: bad way, dog, He, fall, first half, window · Speech: someone speaks here
«badly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: badly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Badly means in a bad, poor or wrong way: «He played badly».
The tree, 12 words advmod case det amod punct conj cc conj obl punct punct nsubj parataxis advmod punct punct root Badly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET bad ADJ , PUNCT poor ADJ or CCONJ wrong ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON played VERB badly ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 10 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 way det 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 poor punct 7 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bad conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 wrong cc 9 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bad conj 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 played punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 played punct 13 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 played nsubj 14 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 15 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 14 played advmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 played punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a bad way badly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 play in a quote past He badly property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Badly means seriously or very much: «badly hurt», «I badly want a dog».
The tree, 13 words advmod advmod cc advmod conj punct punct advmod parataxis punct punct punct nsubj advmod parataxis det obj punct punct root Badly ADV means VERB seriously ADV or CCONJ very ADV much ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT badly ADV hurt VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON badly ADV want VERB a DET dog NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 seriously seriously ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 much cc 5 very very ADV _ 6 much advmod 6 much much ADV _ 3 seriously conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 hurt punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 hurt punct 9 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 10 hurt advmod 10 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 hurt punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 want punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 want punct 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 want nsubj 15 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 16 want advmod 16 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 dog det 18 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 16 want obj 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 want punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present badly, seriously property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hurt in a quote participle badly property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 want in a quote present I a dog badly property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dog=Theme
Example 1 I slept badly last night.
nsubj advmod amod obl:unmarked punct root I PRON slept VERB badly ADV last ADJ night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 slept nsubj 2 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 2 slept advmod 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 night amod 5 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 slept obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past I night badly property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 He was badly hurt in the fall.
nsubj aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root He PRON was AUX badly ADV hurt VERB in ADP the DET fall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hurt nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hurt aux:pass 3 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 4 hurt advmod 4 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 fall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fall det 7 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 4 hurt obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt past · passive He the fall badly property vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 We played badly in the first half.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root We PRON played VERB badly ADV in ADP the DET first ADJ half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 2 played advmod 4 in in ADP _ 7 half case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 half det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 half amod 7 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 2 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We the first half badly property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 She badly wanted to win.
nsubj advmod mark xcomp punct root She PRON badly ADV wanted VERB to PART win VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wanted nsubj 2 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 3 wanted advmod 3 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 win mark 5 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 wanted xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wanted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want past She badly property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 win not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The window was badly broken.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET window NOUN was AUX badly ADV broken VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 window det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 5 broken nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 broken aux:pass 4 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 5 broken advmod 5 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 broken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past · passive the window badly property vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Don't treat animals badly.
aux advmod obj advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART treat VERB animals NOUN badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 treat aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 treat advmod 3 treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 treat obj 5 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 3 treat advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not treat imperative · do-support you not said here animals badly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
Example 7 The party went badly because of the rain.
det nsubj advmod case fixed det obl punct root The DET party NOUN went VERB badly ADV because ADP of ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 party det 2 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 3 went advmod 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 rain case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rain det 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the party because the rain; badly property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 They behaved badly at the cinema.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root They PRON behaved VERB badly ADV at ADP the DET cinema NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 behaved nsubj 2 behaved behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 2 behaved advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 cinema case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cinema det 6 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 2 behaved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 behaved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behave past They the cinema badly property vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
Example 9 “Oh, my brother, I have indeed done badly.”
punct discourse punct nmod:poss nsubj punct nsubj aux advmod advmod punct punct root “ PUNCT Oh INTJ , PUNCT my PRON brother NOUN , PUNCT I PRON have AUX indeed ADV done VERB badly ADV . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 10 done punct 2 Oh oh INTJ _ 10 done discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 2 Oh nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 done nsubj 8 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 done aux 9 indeed indeed ADV _ 10 done advmod 10 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 11 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 10 done advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 done punct 13 ” " PUNCT _ 10 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote present · perfect I badly, indeed property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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