badminton Who acts: players, We, You, I, dad, badminton game · What happens: use, hit, play, double, be, keep · To what, where: light rackets, game, shuttlecock, high net, badminton, PE
«badminton» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: badminton in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A game in which players use light rackets to hit a shuttlecock over a high net.
The tree, 16 words det case obl nsubj acl:relcl compound obj mark advcl det obj case det amod obl punct root A DET game NOUN in ADP which PRON players NOUN use VERB light NOUN rackets NOUN to PART hit VERB a DET shuttlecock NOUN over ADP a DET high ADJ net NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 which case 4 which which PRON PronType=Rel 6 use obl 5 players player NOUN Number=Plur 6 use nsubj 6 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 game acl:relcl 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 rackets compound 8 rackets racket NOUN Number=Plur 6 use obj 9 to to PART _ 10 hit mark 10 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 use advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 shuttlecock det 12 shuttlecock shuttlecock NOUN Number=Sing 10 hit obj 13 over over ADP _ 16 net case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 net det 15 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 16 net amod 16 net net NOUN Number=Sing 10 hit obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present players light rackets a game vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent racket=Patient
2 hit to-infinitive players not said here a shuttlecock a high net vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shuttlecock=Theme over net=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We played badminton in PE today.
nsubj obj case obl obl:unmarked punct root We PRON played VERB badminton NOUN in ADP PE PROPN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 badminton badminton NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 PE case 5 PE PE PROPN Number=Sing 2 played obl 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We badminton PE today vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badminton=Theme
Example 2 You hit a shuttlecock, not a ball, in badminton.
nsubj det obj punct advmod det appos punct case obl punct root You PRON hit VERB a DET shuttlecock NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET ball NOUN , PUNCT in ADP badminton NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 hit nsubj 2 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shuttlecock det 4 shuttlecock shuttlecock NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 ball punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 ball advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ball det 8 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 4 shuttlecock appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 badminton punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 badminton case 11 badminton badminton NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit present You a shuttlecock badminton vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shuttlecock=Theme in badminton=Destination
Example 3 My dad and I play doubles badminton on Saturdays.
nmod:poss nsubj cc nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct root My PRON dad NOUN and CCONJ I PRON play VERB doubles VERB badminton NOUN on ADP Saturdays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 6 doubles nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 play cc 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 play nsubj 5 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 dad acl:relcl 6 doubles double VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 badminton badminton NOUN Number=Sing 6 doubles obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 Saturdays case 9 Saturdays Saturday PROPN Number=Plur 6 doubles obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 doubles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present I My dad not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dad=Theme
2 double present My dad badminton saturday vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent badminton=Patient
Example 4 A badminton game is to 21 points.
det compound nsubj cop case nummod punct root A DET badminton NOUN game NOUN is AUX to ADP 21 NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 game det 2 badminton badminton NOUN Number=Sing 3 game compound 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 7 points nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 points cop 5 to to ADP _ 7 points case 6 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 points nummod 7 points point NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 points punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a badminton game to 21 points tree rules
Example 5 The badminton net is higher than a tennis net.
det compound nsubj cop case det compound obl punct root The DET badminton NOUN net NOUN is AUX higher ADJ than ADP a DET tennis NOUN net NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 net det 2 badminton badminton NOUN Number=Sing 3 net compound 3 net net NOUN Number=Sing 5 higher nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 higher cop 5 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 9 net case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 net det 8 tennis tennis NOUN Number=Sing 9 net compound 9 net net NOUN Number=Sing 5 higher obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 higher punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the badminton net than a tennis net; high property tree rules
Example 6 She keeps her badminton racket in her locker.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON keeps VERB her PRON badminton NOUN racket NOUN in ADP her PRON locker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 racket nmod:poss 4 badminton badminton NOUN Number=Sing 5 racket compound 5 racket racket NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 locker case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 locker nmod:poss 8 locker locker NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present She her badminton racket her locker vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent racket=Theme in locker=Location
2 racket her = she nom racket «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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