bagel Who acts: middle, I, bakery, Dad, bag, She · What happens: shape, boil, bake, be, have, sell · To what, where: middle, bagel, bagels, two bagels, 4 dollars, half
«bagel» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bagel in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A ring-shaped bread roll with a hole in the middle, boiled before it is baked, so it is chewy.
The tree, 20 words det compound punct amod compound case det nmod case det nmod punct parataxis mark nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct advmod nsubj cop conj punct root A DET ring NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB bread NOUN roll NOUN with ADP a DET hole NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN , PUNCT boiled VERB before SCONJ it PRON is AUX baked VERB , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX chewy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 roll det 2 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 ring punct 4 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 roll amod 5 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 6 roll compound 6 roll roll NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 hole case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hole det 9 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 6 roll nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 middle case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 middle det 12 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 9 hole nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 boiled punct 14 boiled boil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 roll parataxis 15 before before SCONJ _ 18 baked mark 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 baked nsubj:pass 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 baked aux:pass 18 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 boiled conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 chewy punct 20 so so ADV _ 23 chewy advmod 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 chewy nsubj 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 chewy cop 23 chewy chewy ADJ Degree=Pos 18 baked conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 roll punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 boil participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 bake present · passive middle vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product 4 is present middle chewy property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I had a bagel with cream cheese for breakfast.
nsubj det obj case compound nmod case nmod punct root I PRON had VERB a DET bagel NOUN with ADP cream NOUN cheese NOUN for ADP breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bagel det 4 bagel bagel NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 cheese case 6 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 7 cheese compound 7 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 4 bagel nmod 8 for for ADP _ 9 breakfast case 9 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 7 cheese nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a bagel with cream cheese for breakfast vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bagel=Patient
Example 2 The bakery sells bagels for 1 dollar each.
det nsubj obj case nummod obl nmod:unmarked punct root The DET bakery NOUN sells VERB bagels NOUN for ADP 1 NUM dollar NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bakery det 2 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bagels bagel NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 dollar case 6 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 dollar nummod 7 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obl 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 dollar nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the bakery bagels for 1 dollar each vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent bagel=Theme for dollar=Asset
Example 3 Dad toasted two bagels.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Dad NOUN toasted VERB two NUM bagels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 toasted nsubj 2 toasted toast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 bagels nummod 4 bagels bagel NOUN Number=Plur 2 toasted obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 toasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 toast past Dad two bagels vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bagel=Patient
Example 4 A bag of 6 bagels costs 4 dollars.
det nsubj case nummod nmod nummod obj punct root A DET bag NOUN of ADP 6 NUM bagels NOUN costs VERB 4 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 6 costs nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 bagels case 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 bagels nummod 5 bagels bagel NOUN Number=Plur 2 bag nmod 6 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 dollars nummod 8 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 6 costs obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a bag of 6 bagels 4 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 5 She cut the bagel in half.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root She PRON cut VERB the DET bagel NOUN in ADP half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bagel det 4 bagel bagel NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 half case 6 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 2 cut obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past She the bagel half vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bagel=Product
Example 6 Sesame bagels are my favourite.
compound nsubj cop nmod:poss punct root Sesame NOUN bagels NOUN are AUX my PRON favourite ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sesame sesame NOUN Number=Sing 2 bagels compound 2 bagels bagel NOUN Number=Plur 5 favourite nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 favourite cop 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 favourite nmod:poss 5 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 favourite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sesame bagels favourite property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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