baldness Who acts: state, Baldness, Grandpa, medicines, him, Many men · What happens: have, be, wear, run, joke, cause · To what, where: little hair, head, families, baldness, him, white feathers
«baldness» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: baldness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Having little or no hair on the head.
amod cc det obj case det nmod punct root Having VERB little ADJ or CCONJ no DET hair NOUN on ADP the DET head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hair amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 hair cc 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 hair det 5 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 head case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 head det 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 5 hair nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund no little hair the head vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The state of a surface being bare, without its usual covering (the baldness of a worn tyre).
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case det nmod cop punct case nmod:poss amod conj punct det appos case det amod nmod punct punct root The DET state NOUN of ADP a DET surface NOUN being AUX bare ADJ , PUNCT without ADP its PRON usual ADJ covering NOUN ( PUNCT the DET baldness NOUN of ADP a DET worn VERB tyre NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 state det 2 state state NOUN Number=Sing 7 bare nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 surface case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 surface det 5 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 2 state nmod 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 bare cop 7 bare bare ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 covering punct 9 without without ADP _ 12 covering case 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 covering nmod:poss 11 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 12 covering amod 12 covering covering NOUN Number=Sing 7 bare conj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 baldness punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 baldness det 15 baldness baldness NOUN Number=Sing 12 covering appos 16 of of ADP _ 19 tyre case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 tyre det 18 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 tyre amod 19 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 15 baldness nmod 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 baldness punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 bare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund the state of a surface bare property tree rules 2 wear participle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Baldness often runs in families.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root Baldness NOUN often ADV runs VERB in ADP families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baldness baldness NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 runs advmod 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 families case 5 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 runs obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Baldness families often property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in family=Trajectory
Example 2 Grandpa jokes about his baldness.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandpa PROPN jokes VERB about ADP his PRON baldness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 jokes nsubj 2 jokes joke VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 baldness case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 baldness nmod:poss 5 baldness baldness NOUN Number=Sing 2 jokes obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 jokes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 joke speech: other present Grandpa about Grandpa's baldness vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about baldness=Topic
Example 3 Some medicines can cause baldness for a while.
det nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root Some DET medicines NOUN can AUX cause VERB baldness NOUN for ADP a DET while NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 medicines det 2 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 4 cause nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cause aux 4 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 baldness baldness NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 while case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 while det 8 while while NOUN Number=Sing 4 cause obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause can some medicines baldness while vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition baldness=Patient
Example 4 His baldness made him easy to spot in the crowd.
nmod:poss nsubj obj xcomp mark xcomp case det obl punct root His PRON baldness NOUN made VERB him PRON easy ADJ to PART spot VERB in ADP the DET crowd NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 baldness nmod:poss 2 baldness baldness NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made obj 5 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 6 to to PART _ 7 spot mark 7 spot spot VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 easy xcomp 8 in in ADP _ 10 crowd case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 crowd det 10 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 7 spot obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past His baldness him = he easy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product 2 spot to-infinitive him = he not said here in the crowd vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in crowd=Theme
Example 5 Many men start going bald as they get older.
amod nsubj xcomp xcomp mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Many ADJ men NOUN start VERB going VERB bald ADJ as SCONJ they PRON get VERB older ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 men amod 2 men man NOUN Number=Plur 3 start nsubj 3 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 start xcomp 5 bald bald ADJ Degree=Pos 4 going xcomp 6 as as SCONJ _ 8 get mark 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 get nsubj 8 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 going advcl 9 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 get xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present Many men vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 go gerund Many men not said here bald property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 get present men = man old property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 The bald eagle is not really bald; it has white feathers on its head.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj cop advmod advmod punct nsubj parataxis amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET bald ADJ eagle NOUN is AUX not PART really ADV bald ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON has VERB white ADJ feathers NOUN on ADP its PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 eagle det 2 bald bald ADJ Degree=Pos 3 eagle amod 3 eagle eagle NOUN Number=Sing 7 bald nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bald cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 bald advmod 6 really really ADV _ 7 bald advmod 7 bald bald ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 has punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 has nsubj 10 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bald parataxis 11 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 12 feathers amod 12 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 10 has obj 13 on on ADP _ 15 head case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 head nmod:poss 15 head head NOUN Number=Sing 12 feathers nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 bald punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present the bald eagle bald property tree rules 2 have present eagle white feathers eagle's head vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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