ballerina Who acts: flat soft shoe, sister, prima ballerina, Ballerinas, She, Boys · What happens: lead, look, spin, want, be, grow up · To what, where: ballerina, tips, lead, Swan Lake, tiny ballerina, music box · Speech: someone speaks here
«ballerina» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ballerina in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A female ballet dancer, especially a leading one in a ballet company.
det amod compound punct advmod det amod appos case det compound nmod punct root A DET female ADJ ballet NOUN dancer NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET leading VERB one NOUN in ADP a DET ballet NOUN company NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 dancer det 2 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 4 dancer amod 3 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 4 dancer compound 4 dancer dancer NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 one punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 9 one advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 one det 8 leading lead VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 one amod 9 one one NOUN Number=Sing 4 dancer appos 10 in in ADP _ 13 company case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 company det 12 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 13 company compound 13 company company NOUN Number=Sing 9 one nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 dancer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead gerund vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A ballerina shoe or flat: a flat, soft shoe that looks like a ballet slipper.
The tree, 15 words det compound cc conj punct det amod punct amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case det compound obl punct root A DET ballerina NOUN shoe NOUN or CCONJ flat ADJ : PUNCT a DET flat ADJ , PUNCT soft ADJ shoe NOUN that PRON looks VERB like ADP a DET ballet NOUN slipper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shoe det 2 ballerina ballerina NOUN Number=Sing 3 shoe compound 3 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 flat cc 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shoe conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 shoe punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 shoe det 8 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 11 shoe amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 flat punct 10 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 11 shoe amod 11 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 3 shoe conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 looks nsubj 13 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 shoe acl:relcl 14 like like ADP _ 17 slipper case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 slipper det 16 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 17 slipper compound 17 slipper slipper NOUN Number=Sing 13 looks obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 shoe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present a flat soft shoe like a ballet slipper vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 The ballerina spun on the tips of her toes.
det acl case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET ballerina NOUN spun VERB on ADP the DET tips NOUN of ADP her PRON toes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ballerina det 2 ballerina ballerina NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 spun spin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 ballerina acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 tips case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tips det 6 tips tip NOUN Number=Plur 3 spun obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 toes case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 toes nmod:poss 9 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 6 tips nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ballerina punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spin participle the ballerina not said here the tips of her toes vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on tip=Trajectory
Example 2 My sister wants to be a ballerina when she grows up.
nmod:poss nsubj mark cop det xcomp advmod nsubj conj compound:prt punct root My PRON sister NOUN wants VERB to PART be AUX a DET ballerina NOUN when ADV she PRON grows VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 wants nsubj 3 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 7 ballerina mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 ballerina cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ballerina det 7 ballerina ballerina NOUN Number=Sing 3 wants xcomp 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 grows advmod 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 grows nsubj 10 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wants conj 11 up up ADP _ 10 grows compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present My sister vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a not said to happen to-infinitive My sister not said here a ballerina tree rules 3 grow up present sister vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The prima ballerina danced the lead in Swan Lake.
det compound nsubj det obj case compound obl punct root The DET prima NOUN ballerina NOUN danced VERB the DET lead NOUN in ADP Swan PROPN Lake PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ballerina det 2 prima prima NOUN Number=Sing 3 ballerina compound 3 ballerina ballerina NOUN Number=Sing 4 danced nsubj 4 danced dance VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lead det 6 lead lead NOUN Number=Sing 4 danced obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 Lake case 8 Swan Swan PROPN Number=Sing 9 Lake compound 9 Lake Lake PROPN Number=Sing 4 danced obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 danced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dance past the prima ballerina the lead Swan Lake vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lead=Theme
Example 4 A tiny ballerina turned in the music box.
det amod acl case det compound obl punct root A DET tiny ADJ ballerina NOUN turned VERB in ADP the DET music NOUN box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ballerina det 2 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ballerina amod 3 ballerina ballerina NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ballerina acl 5 in in ADP _ 8 box case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 box det 7 music music NOUN Number=Sing 8 box compound 8 box box NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ballerina punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn participle a tiny ballerina not said here the music box vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in box=Trajectory
Example 5 Ballerinas train for many hours every day.
nsubj case amod obl det obl:unmarked punct root Ballerinas NOUN train VERB for ADP many ADJ hours NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ballerinas ballerina NOUN Number=Plur 2 train nsubj 2 train train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 hours case 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hours amod 5 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 2 train obl 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 train obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 train punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train present Ballerinas day; hour vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 She wore ballerina flats to the party.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root She PRON wore VERB ballerina NOUN flats NOUN to ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ballerina ballerina NOUN Number=Sing 4 flats compound 4 flats flat NOUN Number=Plur 2 wore obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 party case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 party det 7 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She ballerina flats to the party vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent flat=Source
Example 7 Boys and men who dance ballet are called ballet dancers.
nsubj:pass cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj aux:pass compound xcomp punct root Boys NOUN and CCONJ men NOUN who PRON dance VERB ballet NOUN are AUX called VERB ballet NOUN dancers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 8 called nsubj:pass 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 men cc 3 men man NOUN Number=Plur 1 Boys conj 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 dance nsubj 5 dance dance VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Boys acl:relcl 6 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 5 dance obj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 called aux:pass 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 ballet ballet NOUN Number=Sing 10 dancers compound 10 dancers dancer NOUN Number=Plur 8 called xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dance present Boys and men ballet vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ballet=Theme 2 call present · passive Boys and men vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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