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baptised

Who acts: sign, baptised person, John, Christians, muddy freezing game · What happens: baptise, mean, give, wash, join, be · To what, where: Christian ceremony, Christ, one, baptism, first hard experience, something · Speech: someone speaks here

«baptised» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: baptised in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

Baptised means given the Christian ceremony of baptism, washed with water as a sign of joining Christ and the Church.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctaclcaseoblcasedetoblmarkaclobjccdetconjpunctrootBaptisedVERBmeansVERBgivenVERBtheDETChristianADJceremonyNOUNofADPbaptismNOUN,PUNCTwashedVERBwithADPwaterNOUNasADPaDETsignNOUNofSCONJjoiningVERBChristPROPNandCCONJtheDETChurchPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BaptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 ceremonycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ceremonydet
5ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos6 ceremonyamod
6ceremonyceremonyNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
7ofofADP_8 baptismcase
8baptismbaptismNOUNNumber=Sing6 ceremonynmod
9,,PUNCT_10 washedpunct
10washedwashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 ceremonyacl
11withwithADP_12 watercase
12waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing10 washedobl
13asasADP_15 signcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 signdet
15signsignNOUNNumber=Sing10 washedobl
16ofofSCONJ_17 joiningmark
17joiningjoinVERBVerbForm=Ger15 signacl
18ChristChristPROPNNumber=Sing17 joiningobj
19andandCCONJ_21 Churchcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Churchdet
21ChurchChurchPROPNNumber=Sing18 Christconj
22..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptiseparticipletree rules
2meanpresentgive the Christian ceremony of baptismvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3giveparticiplevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4washparticiplethe Christian ceremony of baptism not said herewith water; as a signvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument
5joingerunda sign not said hereChrist and the Churchvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christ=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

As an adjective, a baptised person is one who has had baptism.

casedetoblpunctdetamodnsubjcopnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootAsADPanDETadjectiveNOUN,PUNCTaDETbaptisedVERBpersonNOUNisAUXoneNUMwhoPRONhasAUXhadVERBbaptismNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 adjectivecase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 adjectivedet
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing9 oneobl
4,,PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 persondet
6baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 personamod
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing9 onensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 onecop
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 hadnsubj
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hadaux
12hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 oneacl:relcl
13baptismbaptismNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
14..PUNCT_9 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptiseparticipletree rules
2is apresenta baptised persononeas a adjectivetree rules
3havepresent · perfectbaptismvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baptism=Patient

Meaning 3

"Baptised in" or "baptised by" can also mean having a first hard experience of something.

The tree, 15 words
punctcsubjcompound:prtpunctccpunctconjoblpunctauxadvmodxcompdetamodamodobjcasenmodpunctroot"PUNCTBaptisedVERBinADP"PUNCTorCCONJ"PUNCTbaptisedVERBbyADP"PUNCTcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBhavingVERBaDETfirstADJhardADJexperienceNOUNofADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Baptisedpunct
2BaptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 meancsubj
3ininADP_2 Baptisedcompound:prt
4""PUNCT_2 Baptisedpunct
5ororCCONJ_7 baptisedcc
6""PUNCT_7 baptisedpunct
7baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Baptisedconj
8bybyADP_7 baptisedobl
9""PUNCT_7 baptisedpunct
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 meanaux
11alsoalsoADV_12 meanadvmod
12meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
13havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger12 meanxcomp
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 experiencedet
15firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord17 experienceamod
16hardhardADJDegree=Pos17 experienceamod
17experienceexperienceNOUNNumber=Sing13 havingobj
18ofofADP_19 somethingcase
19somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind17 experiencenmod
20..PUNCT_12 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptise in in a quoteparticipletree rules
2baptise in a quoteparticipletree rules
3meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4have not said to happengerunda first hard experience of somethingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experience=Patient
5experiencesomethingnom experience «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

I was baptised in the same church as my mum.

nsubjaux:passcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootIPRONwasAUXbaptisedVERBinADPtheDETsameADJchurchNOUNasADPmyPRONmumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 baptisednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 baptisedaux:pass
3baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 churchcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 churchdet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos7 churchamod
7churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing3 baptisedobl
8asasADP_10 mumcase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mumnmod:poss
10mummumNOUNNumber=Sing7 churchnmod
11..PUNCT_3 baptisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptisepast · passiveIthe same church as my mumtree rules

Example 2

Jesus was baptised by John in the river Jordan.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootJesusPROPNwasAUXbaptisedVERBbyADPJohnPROPNinADPtheDETriverNOUNJordanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing3 baptisednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 baptisedaux:pass
3baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 Johncase
5JohnJohnPROPNNumber=Sing3 baptisedobl
6ininADP_9 Jordancase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Jordandet
8riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing9 Jordancompound
9JordanJordanPROPNNumber=Sing3 baptisedobl
10..PUNCT_3 baptisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptisepast · passiveJohnJesusthe river Jordantree rules

Example 3

My cousin was baptised in the sea at the beach.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNwasAUXbaptisedVERBinADPtheDETseaNOUNatADPtheDETbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 baptisednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 baptisedaux:pass
4baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 seacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seadet
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 baptisedobl
8atatADP_10 beachcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 beachdet
10beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing4 baptisedobl
11..PUNCT_4 baptisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptisepast · passiveMy cousinthe seaat the beachtree rules

Example 4

Baptised Christians can become godparents.

nsubjauxxcompxcomppunctrootBaptisedVERBChristiansPROPNcanAUXbecomeVERBgodparentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BaptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur4 becomensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 becomeaux
4becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Baptisedxcomp
5godparentsgodparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 becomexcomp
6..PUNCT_1 Baptisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptiseparticipletree rules
2becomecanChristiansgodparentsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 5

She was baptised a Catholic.

nsubjaux:passdetobjpunctrootShePRONwasAUXbaptisedVERBaDETCatholicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 baptisednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 baptisedaux:pass
3baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Catholicdet
5CatholiccatholicNOUNNumber=Sing3 baptisedobj
6..PUNCT_3 baptisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptisepast · passiveShetree rules

Example 6

The new players were baptised by a muddy, freezing game.

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodpunctamodoblpunctrootTheDETnewADJplayersNOUNwereAUXbaptisedVERBbyADPaDETmuddyADJ,PUNCTfreezingADJgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 playersdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 playersamod
3playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur5 baptisednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 baptisedaux:pass
5baptisedbaptiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_11 gamecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 gamedet
8muddymuddyADJDegree=Pos11 gameamod
9,,PUNCT_8 muddypunct
10freezingfreezingADJDegree=Pos11 gameamod
11gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing5 baptisedobl
12..PUNCT_5 baptisedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baptisepast · passivea muddy freezing gamethe new playerstree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/baptised/