bar Who acts: bar, bar graph, candy bar, She, He, kids · What happens: be, use, show, serve, forbid, cost · To what, where: long solid piece, long rod, bars, numbers, place, drinks · Speech: someone speaks here
«bar» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A bar is a long, solid piece of something, like a bar of soap or chocolate.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case nmod punct case det appos case nmod cc conj punct root A DET bar NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT solid ADJ piece NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET bar NOUN of ADP soap NOUN or CCONJ chocolate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bar det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 piece det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 piece amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 8 piece amod 8 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 piece nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 bar punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 bar case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bar det 14 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 10 something appos 15 of of ADP _ 16 soap case 16 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 14 bar nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 chocolate cc 18 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 14 bar conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bar a long solid piece of something tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A bar is a long rod of metal or wood, like the bars of a cage.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct case det parataxis case det nmod punct root A DET bar NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ rod NOUN of ADP metal NOUN or CCONJ wood NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET bars NOUN of ADP a DET cage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bar det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 6 rod nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rod cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rod det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rod amod 6 rod rod NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 metal case 8 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 rod nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 wood cc 10 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 8 metal conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 bars punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 bars case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 bars det 14 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 6 rod parataxis 15 of of ADP _ 17 cage case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 cage det 17 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 14 bars nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 rod punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bar a long rod of metal or wood tree rules
Meaning 3 A bar graph uses bars to show numbers.
det compound nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root A DET bar NOUN graph NOUN uses VERB bars NOUN to PART show VERB numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 graph det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 3 graph compound 3 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses nsubj 4 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 4 uses obj 6 to to PART _ 7 show mark 7 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 uses advcl 8 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 7 show obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a bar graph bars vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Patient 2 show to-infinitive a bar graph not said here numbers vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient
Meaning 4 A bar is a place or counter where drinks or food are served.
det nsubj cop det cc conj advmod nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass advcl punct root A DET bar NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN or CCONJ counter NOUN where ADV drinks NOUN or CCONJ food NOUN are AUX served VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bar det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 counter cc 7 counter counter NOUN Number=Sing 5 place conj 8 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 served advmod 9 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 13 served nsubj:pass 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 food cc 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 drinks conj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 served aux:pass 13 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 place advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bar a place or counter tree rules 2 serve present · passive drinks or food vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
Meaning 5 In music, a bar is a short part with a set number of beats.
The tree, 14 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case nmod punct root In ADP music NOUN , PUNCT a DET bar NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ part NOUN with ADP a DET set ADJ number NOUN of ADP beats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 music case 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 9 part obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 music punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bar det 5 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 part det 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 part amod 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 13 number case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 number det 12 set set ADJ Degree=Pos 13 number amod 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 beats case 15 beats beat NOUN Number=Plur 13 number nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a bar a short part music with a set number of beats tree rules
Meaning 6 To bar is to block or forbid.
mark advcl cop mark cc conj punct root To PART bar NOUN is AUX to PART block VERB or CCONJ forbid VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bar mark 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 5 block advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 block cop 4 to to PART _ 5 block mark 5 block block VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 forbid cc 7 forbid forbid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 block conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 block punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present block property tree rules 2 forbid infinitive vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
Example 1 A candy bar costs 1 dollar.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET candy NOUN bar NOUN costs VERB 1 NUM dollar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bar det 2 candy candy NOUN Number=Sing 3 bar compound 3 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 dollar nummod 6 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a candy bar 1 dollar vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 2 She broke the bar into 4 equal pieces.
nsubj det obj case nummod amod obl punct root She PRON broke VERB the DET bar NOUN into ADP 4 NUM equal ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 broke nsubj 2 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bar det 4 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 2 broke obj 5 into into ADP _ 8 pieces case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pieces nummod 7 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pieces amod 8 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 2 broke obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past She the bar into 4 equal pieces result vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent bar=Patient into piece=Result
Example 3 The bar graph shows 12 votes for red.
det compound nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET bar NOUN graph NOUN shows VERB 12 NUM votes NOUN for ADP red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 graph det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 3 graph compound 3 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 votes nummod 6 votes vote NOUN Number=Plur 4 shows obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 red case 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 votes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the bar graph 12 votes for red vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent vote=Recipient
Example 4 He ate 2 granola bars.
nsubj nummod compound obj punct root He PRON ate VERB 2 NUM granola NOUN bars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 bars nummod 4 granola granola NOUN Number=Sing 5 bars compound 5 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past He 2 granola bars vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Patient
Example 5 The kids hung from the monkey bars.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET kids NOUN hung VERB from ADP the DET monkey NOUN bars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kids det 2 kids kid NOUN Number=Plur 3 hung nsubj 3 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 7 bars case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bars det 6 monkey monkey NOUN Number=Sing 7 bars compound 7 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 3 hung obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past the kids the monkey bars vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The lion paced behind the bars of its cage.
det acl case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET lion NOUN paced VERB behind ADP the DET bars NOUN of ADP its PRON cage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lion det 2 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 paced pace VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 lion acl 4 behind behind ADP _ 6 bars case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bars det 6 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 3 paced obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 cage case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cage nmod:poss 9 cage cage NOUN Number=Sing 6 bars nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 lion punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pace participle the lion not said here the bars of lion's cage vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind bar=Trajectory
Example 7 Each bar of music has 4 beats.
det nsubj case nmod nummod obj punct root Each DET bar NOUN of ADP music NOUN has VERB 4 NUM beats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bar det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 music case 4 music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 bar nmod 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 beats nummod 7 beats beat NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each bar of music 4 beats vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beat=Patient
Example 8 A bar of soap sat by the sink.
det case nmod acl case det obl punct root A DET bar NOUN of ADP soap NOUN sat VERB by ADP the DET sink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bar det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 soap case 4 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 2 bar nmod 5 sat sit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 bar acl 6 by by ADP _ 8 sink case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sink det 8 sink sink NOUN Number=Sing 5 sat obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit participle a bar of soap not said here by the sink vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by sink=Location
Example 9 The tallest bar on the chart shows Friday.
det amod nsubj case det nmod iobj punct root The DET tallest ADJ bar NOUN on ADP the DET chart NOUN shows VERB Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bar det 2 tallest tall ADJ Degree=Sup 3 bar amod 3 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 chart case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 chart det 6 chart chart NOUN Number=Sing 3 bar nmod 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 7 shows iobj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the tallest bar on the chart Friday vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 The road was barred by a fallen tree.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET road NOUN was AUX barred VERB by ADP a DET fallen VERB tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 barred nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 barred aux:pass 4 barred bar VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 tree case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tree det 7 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 tree amod 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 barred obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 barred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bar past · passive a fallen tree the road vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme 2 fall participle vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 “Quick Tink,” he whispered, “close the window; bar it!
The tree, 9 words punct amod nsubj punct punct nsubj punct punct ccomp det obj punct obl nsubj punct root “ PUNCT Quick ADJ Tink PROPN , PUNCT ” PUNCT he PRON whispered VERB , PUNCT “ PUNCT close VERB the DET window NOUN ; PUNCT bar NOUN it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 3 Tink punct 2 Quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Tink amod 3 Tink Tink PROPN Number=Sing 7 whispered nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Tink punct 5 ” " PUNCT _ 3 Tink punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 whispered nsubj 7 whispered whisper VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 close punct 9 “ " PUNCT _ 10 close punct 10 close close VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 whispered ccomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 window det 12 window window NOUN Number=Sing 10 close obj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 bar punct 14 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 7 whispered obl 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 bar nsubj 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 whispered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whisper speech: express past Quick Tink vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 close in a quote infinitive the window vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient 3 bar in a quote window tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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