basalt Who acts: hard dark grey, Basalt, lava, We, Many columns · What happens: make, cool, form, be, sort, have · To what, where: hot lava, volcano, Giant Causeway, Most, rocks, six sides
«basalt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: basalt in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hard, dark grey or black rock made when hot lava from a volcano cools quickly.
The tree, 16 words det amod punct amod nsubj cc amod conj acl advmod amod obl case det obl advmod punct root A DET hard ADJ , PUNCT dark ADJ grey NOUN or CCONJ black ADJ rock NOUN made VERB when ADV hot ADJ lava NOUN from ADP a DET volcano NOUN cools VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 grey det 2 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grey amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 hard punct 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grey amod 5 grey grey NOUN Number=Sing 16 cools nsubj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 rock cc 7 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rock amod 8 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 grey conj 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 grey acl 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 lava advmod 11 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 12 lava amod 12 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 13 from from ADP _ 15 volcano case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 volcano det 15 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 16 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 17 quickly quickly ADV _ 16 cools advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 16 cools punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a hard dark grey or black rock not said here hot lava a volcano vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from volcano=Material 2 cool present a hard dark grey or black rock quickly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective use — kept apart, not parsed.
Made of this rock: basalt columns.
case det obl punct compound conj punct root Made VERB of ADP this DET rock NOUN : PUNCT basalt NOUN columns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 rock case 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 rock det 4 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 columns punct 6 basalt basalt NOUN Number=Sing 7 columns compound 7 columns column NOUN Number=Plur 4 rock conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle of this rock and basalt columns vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 Basalt forms when lava cools quickly.
nsubj mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root Basalt NOUN forms VERB when SCONJ lava NOUN cools VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Basalt basalt NOUN Number=Sing 2 forms nsubj 2 forms form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 5 cools mark 4 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 5 cools nsubj 5 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 forms advcl 6 quickly quickly ADV _ 5 cools advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 forms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form present Basalt vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 cool present lava quickly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 The Giant's Causeway is made of thousands of basalt columns.
det amod case nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case compound nmod punct root The DET Giant ADJ 's PART Causeway PROPN is AUX made VERB of ADP thousands NOUN of ADP basalt NOUN columns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Causeway det 2 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Causeway amod 3 's 's PART _ 2 Giant case 4 Causeway Causeway PROPN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 thousands case 8 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 columns case 10 basalt basalt NOUN Number=Sing 11 columns compound 11 columns column NOUN Number=Plur 8 thousands nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the Giant Causeway of thousands of basalt columns vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 3 Basalt is dark and very hard.
nsubj cop cc advmod conj punct root Basalt NOUN is AUX dark ADJ and CCONJ very ADV hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Basalt basalt NOUN Number=Sing 3 dark nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 dark cop 3 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 hard cc 5 very very ADV _ 6 hard advmod 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dark conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 dark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Basalt dark property tree rules 2 be Basalt not said here tree rules
Example 4 Most of the ocean floor is made of basalt.
nsubj:pass case det compound nmod aux:pass case obl punct root Most ADJ of ADP the DET ocean NOUN floor NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP basalt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 7 made nsubj:pass 2 of of ADP _ 5 floor case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 floor det 4 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 5 floor compound 5 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 1 Most nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 made aux:pass 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 basalt case 9 basalt basalt NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Most of the ocean floor of basalt vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 5 We sorted the rocks: granite, chalk and basalt.
nsubj det obj punct appos punct conj cc conj punct root We PRON sorted VERB the DET rocks NOUN : PUNCT granite NOUN , PUNCT chalk NOUN and CCONJ basalt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sorted nsubj 2 sorted sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rocks det 4 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 2 sorted obj 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 granite punct 6 granite granite NOUN Number=Sing 4 rocks appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 chalk punct 8 chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing 6 granite conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 basalt cc 10 basalt basalt NOUN Number=Sing 6 granite conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 sorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort past We the rocks vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Theme
Example 6 Many columns have six sides, like hexagons.
amod nsubj nummod obj punct case conj punct root Many ADJ columns NOUN have VERB six NUM sides NOUN , PUNCT like ADP hexagons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 columns amod 2 columns column NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 sides nummod 5 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 hexagons punct 7 like like ADP _ 8 hexagons case 8 hexagons hexagon NOUN Number=Plur 3 have conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Many columns six sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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