bast
Who acts: Bast, farmer, He, old man · What happens: be, use, make, tie, weave · To what, where: soft fibre, bark, rope, sheaves, mat, strips
«bast» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bast in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Bast is the soft fibre under the bark of some trees, such as lime, used to make rope, mats and shoes.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bast | bast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fibre | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fibre | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fibre | det |
| 4 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fibre | amod |
| 5 | fibre | fibre | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 bark | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bark | det |
| 8 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fibre | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 trees | case |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 trees | det |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bark | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lime | punct |
| 13 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 15 lime | case |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 such | fixed |
| 15 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trees | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 used | punct |
| 17 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fibre | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 used | advcl |
| 20 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 mats | punct |
| 22 | mats | mat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rope | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 shoes | cc |
| 24 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rope | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fibre | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Bast | the soft fibre | the bark of some trees and lime | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | rope and mats and shoes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rope=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The farmer tied the sheaves with bast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | nsubj |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sheaves | det |
| 5 | sheaves | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tied | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 bast | case |
| 7 | bast | bast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | the farmer | the sheaves | with bast | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sheaf=Patient with bast=Co-Patient |
Example 2
He wove a mat from strips of bast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wove | nsubj |
| 2 | wove | weave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mat | det |
| 4 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wove | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 strips | case |
| 6 | strips | strip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wove | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bast | case |
| 8 | bast | bast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 strips | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wove | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weave | past | He | a mat | strips of bast | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent mat=Product from strip=Material |
Example 3
The old man made a bast shoe by the fire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 shoe | det |
| 6 | bast | bast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shoe | compound |
| 7 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 fire | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fire | det |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the old man | a bast shoe | by the fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Product |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bast/