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baste

Who acts: meat, baste, officer, people, Dad, She · What happens: be, cook, keep, make, pay, arrest · To what, where: meat, bailiff, people, chicken, roast, door

«baste» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: baste in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To baste is to pour fat or juice over meat while it cooks, to keep it moist.

The tree, 17 words
markadvclcopmarkobjccconjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclpunctmarkconjobjxcomppunctrootToPARTbasteNOUNisAUXtoPARTpourVERBfatNOUNorCCONJjuiceNOUNoverADPmeatNOUNwhileSCONJitPRONcooksVERB,PUNCTtoPARTkeepVERBitPRONmoistADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bastemark
2bastebasteNOUNNumber=Sing5 pouradvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pourcop
4totoPART_5 pourmark
5pourpourVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing5 pourobj
7ororCCONJ_8 juicecc
8juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 fatconj
9overoverADP_10 meatcase
10meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing5 pourobl
11whilewhileSCONJ_13 cooksmark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 cooksnsubj
13cookscookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pouradvcl
14,,PUNCT_16 keeppunct
15totoPART_16 keepmark
16keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 pourconj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 keepobj
18moistmoistADJDegree=Pos16 keepxcomp
19..PUNCT_5 pourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmeatpour propertytree rules
2cookpresentmeatvn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3keepto-infinitivemeatmoist propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old Irish use — kept apart, not parsed.

A baste is a bailiff, a sheriff's officer who makes people pay or arrests them.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetpunctdetnmod:posscaseapposnsubjacl:relclobjxcompccconjobjpunctrootADETbasteNOUNisAUXaDETbailiffNOUN,PUNCTaDETsheriffNOUN'sPARTofficerNOUNwhoPRONmakesVERBpeopleNOUNpayVERBorCCONJarrestsVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bastedet
2bastebasteNOUNNumber=Sing5 bailiffnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bailiffcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bailiffdet
5bailiffbailiffNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 officerpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 sheriffdet
8sheriffsheriffNOUNNumber=Sing10 officernmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 sheriffcase
10officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing5 bailiffappos
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 makesnsubj
12makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 officeracl:relcl
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 makesobj
14paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf12 makesxcomp
15ororCCONJ_16 arrestscc
16arrestsarrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 makesconj
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 arrestsobj
18..PUNCT_5 bailiffpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bastea bailifftree rules
2makepresenta sheriff's officerpeopletree rules
3payinfinitivepeople not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4arrestpresenta sheriff's officer not said herepeoplevn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 1

Dad basted the chicken with its own juice.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootDadNOUNbastedVERBtheDETchickenNOUNwithADPitsPRONownADJjuiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 bastednsubj
2bastedbasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chickendet
4chickenchickenNOUNNumber=Sing2 bastedobj
5withwithADP_8 juicecase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 juicenmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos8 juiceamod
8juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 bastedobl
9..PUNCT_2 bastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bastepastDadthe chickenwith chicken's own juicevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent chicken=Patient with juice=Co-Patient

Example 2

She basted the roast every half hour.

nsubjdetobjdetcompoundobl:unmarkedpunctrootShePRONbastedVERBtheDETroastNOUNeveryDEThalfNOUNhourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 bastednsubj
2bastedbasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 roastdet
4roastroastNOUNNumber=Sing2 bastedobj
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 hourdet
6halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac7 hourcompound
7hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 bastedobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 bastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bastepastShethe roasthourvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent roast=Patient

Example 3

The baste came to the door to take the farmer's cattle.

detnsubjcasedetoblmarkadvcldetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETbasteNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETdoorNOUNtoPARTtakeVERBtheDETfarmerNOUN'sPARTcattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bastedet
2bastebasteNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 doorcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 doordet
6doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7totoPART_8 takemark
8taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 farmerdet
10farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing12 cattlenmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 farmercase
12cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Sing8 takeobj
13..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe bastethe doorvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location
2taketo-infinitivethe baste not said herethe farmer's cattlevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument cattle=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/baste/