baste
Who acts: meat, baste, officer, people, Dad, She · What happens: be, cook, keep, make, pay, arrest · To what, where: meat, bailiff, people, chicken, roast, door
«baste» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: baste in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To baste is to pour fat or juice over meat while it cooks, to keep it moist.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 baste | mark |
| 2 | baste | baste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pour | advcl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pour | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pour | mark |
| 5 | pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pour | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 juice | cc |
| 8 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fat | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 meat | case |
| 10 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pour | obl |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 cooks | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cooks | nsubj |
| 13 | cooks | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pour | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 keep | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 keep | mark |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 pour | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 keep | obj |
| 18 | moist | moist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 keep | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | meat | pour property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cook | present | meat | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | meat | moist property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old Irish use — kept apart, not parsed.
A baste is a bailiff, a sheriff's officer who makes people pay or arrests them.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 baste | det |
| 2 | baste | baste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bailiff | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bailiff | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bailiff | det |
| 5 | bailiff | bailiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 officer | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sheriff | det |
| 8 | sheriff | sheriff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 officer | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 sheriff | case |
| 10 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bailiff | appos |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 officer | acl:relcl |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 makes | obj |
| 14 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 makes | xcomp |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 arrests | cc |
| 16 | arrests | arrest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 makes | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 arrests | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bailiff | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a baste | a bailiff | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | a sheriff's officer | people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pay | infinitive | people not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | arrest | present | a sheriff's officer not said here | people | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Example 1
Dad basted the chicken with its own juice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 basted | nsubj |
| 2 | basted | baste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chicken | det |
| 4 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 basted | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 juice | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 juice | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 juice | amod |
| 8 | juice | juice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 basted | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 basted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | baste | past | Dad | the chicken | with chicken's own juice | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent chicken=Patient with juice=Co-Patient |
Example 2
She basted the roast every half hour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 basted | nsubj |
| 2 | basted | baste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 roast | det |
| 4 | roast | roast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 basted | obj |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 hour | det |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 hour | compound |
| 7 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 basted | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 basted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | baste | past | She | the roast | hour | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent roast=Patient |
Example 3
The baste came to the door to take the farmer's cattle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baste | det |
| 2 | baste | baste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 take | mark |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 farmer | det |
| 10 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 farmer | case |
| 12 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the baste | the door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | the baste not said here | the farmer's cattle | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument cattle=Destination |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/baste/