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battlefield

Who acts: battlefield, battle, people, Thousands, We, Poppies · What happens: be, fight, argue, compete, die, visit · To what, where: place, battlefield, Battle, battlefields

«battlefield» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: battlefield in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A battlefield is a place where a battle is or was fought.

detnsubjcopdetadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclccaux:passconjpunctrootADETbattlefieldNOUNisAUXaDETplaceNOUNwhereADVaDETbattleNOUNisVERBorCCONJwasAUXfoughtVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 battlefielddet
2battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing5 placensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 placedet
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 isadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 battledet
8battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing9 isnsubj
9isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placeacl:relcl
10ororCCONJ_12 foughtcc
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 foughtaux:pass
12foughtfightVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 isconj
13..PUNCT_5 placepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta battlefielda placetree rules
2bepresenta battlevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3fightpast · passivea battle not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.

A battlefield is any place or subject where people argue or compete fiercely.

detnsubjcopdetccconjadvmodnsubjadvclccconjadvmodpunctrootADETbattlefieldNOUNisAUXanyDETplaceNOUNorCCONJsubjectNOUNwhereADVpeopleNOUNargueVERBorCCONJcompeteVERBfiercelyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 battlefielddet
2battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing5 placensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placecop
4anyanyDETPronType=Ind5 placedet
5placeplaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 subjectcc
7subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing5 placeconj
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel10 argueadvmod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 arguensubj
10argueargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 placeadvcl
11ororCCONJ_12 competecc
12competecompeteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 argueconj
13fiercelyfiercelyADV_12 competeadvmod
14..PUNCT_5 placepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta battlefieldany place or subjecttree rules
2argue speech: disagreepresentpeoplevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3competepresentpeople not said herefiercely propertyvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Thousands of soldiers died on the battlefield at the Somme.

nsubjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootThousandsNOUNofADPsoldiersNOUNdiedVERBonADPtheDETbattlefieldNOUNatADPtheDETSommePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur4 diednsubj
2ofofADP_3 soldierscase
3soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur1 Thousandsnmod
4dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_7 battlefieldcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 battlefielddet
7battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing4 diedobl
8atatADP_10 Sommecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Sommedet
10SommeSommePROPNNumber=Sing4 diedobl
11..PUNCT_4 diedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastThousands of soldiersthe battlefieldat the Sommevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 2

We visited the battlefield where the Battle of Hastings was fought.

nsubjdetobjadvmoddetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passacl:relclpunctrootWePRONvisitedVERBtheDETbattlefieldNOUNwhereADVtheDETBattlePROPNofADPHastingsPROPNwasAUXfoughtVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 visitednsubj
2visitedvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 battlefielddet
4battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing2 visitedobj
5wherewhereADVPronType=Rel11 foughtadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Battledet
7BattleBattlePROPNNumber=Sing11 foughtnsubj:pass
8ofofADP_9 Hastingscase
9HastingsHastingsPROPNNumber=Sing7 Battlenmod
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 foughtaux:pass
11foughtfightVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 battlefieldacl:relcl
12..PUNCT_2 visitedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1visitpastWethe battlefieldvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battlefield=Co-Agent
2fightpast · passivethe Battle of Hastingsvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent

Example 3

Poppies grew on the battlefields of the First World War.

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctrootPoppiesNOUNgrewVERBonADPtheDETbattlefieldsNOUNofADPtheDETFirstADJWorldPROPNWarPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PoppiespoppyNOUNNumber=Plur2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_5 battlefieldscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 battlefieldsdet
5battlefieldsbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Plur2 grewobl
6ofofADP_10 Warcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Wardet
8FirstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 Waramod
9WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing10 Warcompound
10WarWarPROPNNumber=Sing5 battlefieldsnmod
11..PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastPoppiesthe battlefields of the First World Warvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on battlefield=Location

Example 4

The knight rode bravely across the battlefield.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETknightNOUNrodeVERBbravelyADVacrossADPtheDETbattlefieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing3 rodensubj
3roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bravelybravelyADV_3 rodeadvmod
5acrossacrossADP_7 battlefieldcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 battlefielddet
7battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 rodeobl
8..PUNCT_3 rodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridepastthe knightthe battlefieldbravely propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across battlefield=Trajectory

Example 5

After the food fight, the dining hall looked like a battlefield.

casedetcompoundoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootAfterADPtheDETfoodNOUNfightNOUN,PUNCTtheDETdiningNOUNhallNOUNlookedVERBlikeADPaDETbattlefieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 fightcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fightdet
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 fightcompound
4fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 fightpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 halldet
7diningdiningNOUNNumber=Sing8 hallcompound
8hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookednsubj
9lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10likelikeADP_12 battlefieldcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 battlefielddet
12battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing9 lookedobl
13..PUNCT_9 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe dining hallafter the food fightlike a battlefieldvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 6

The playground became a battlefield of snowballs.

detnsubjdetxcompcasenmodpunctrootTheDETplaygroundNOUNbecameVERBaDETbattlefieldNOUNofADPsnowballsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 playgrounddet
2playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 becamensubj
3becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 battlefielddet
5battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing3 becamexcomp
6ofofADP_7 snowballscase
7snowballssnowballNOUNNumber=Plur5 battlefieldnmod
8..PUNCT_3 becamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastthe playgrounda battlefield of snowballsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 7

Social media can become a battlefield of arguments.

amodnsubjauxdetxcompcasenmodpunctrootSocialADJmediaNOUNcanAUXbecomeVERBaDETbattlefieldNOUNofADPargumentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SocialsocialADJDegree=Pos2 mediaamod
2mediamediaNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 becomeaux
4becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 battlefielddet
6battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomexcomp
7ofofADP_8 argumentscase
8argumentsargumentNOUNNumber=Plur6 battlefieldnmod
9..PUNCT_4 becomepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomecanSocial mediaa battlefield of argumentsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 8

The Horse was wounded and fell dead on the battlefield.

detnsubjcopccconjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETHorseNOUNwasAUXwoundedADJandCCONJfellVERBdeadADJonADPtheDETbattlefieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Horsedet
2HorsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 woundednsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 woundedcop
4woundedwoundedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 fellcc
6fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 woundedconj
7deaddeadADJDegree=Pos6 fellxcomp
8ononADP_10 battlefieldcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 battlefielddet
10battlefieldbattlefieldNOUNNumber=Sing6 fellobl
11..PUNCT_4 woundedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Horsewounded propertytree rules
2fallpastthe Horse not said herethe battlefielddead propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on battlefield=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/battlefield/