beater Who acts: beater, person, beaters, deer, hunters, Mum · What happens: be, go, drive out, shout, try, escape · To what, where: person, bushes, game, hunters, tool, wood
«beater» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: beater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A beater is a person who goes through bushes or woods to drive out game such as deer or birds towards the hunters.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj mark advcl compound:prt obl:unmarked case fixed nmod cc conj case det obl punct root A DET beater NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON goes VERB through ADP bushes NOUN or CCONJ woods NOUN to PART drive VERB out ADP game NOUN such ADJ as ADP deer NOUN or CCONJ birds NOUN towards ADP the DET hunters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 beater det 2 beater beater NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 goes nsubj 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 through through ADP _ 9 bushes case 9 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 7 goes obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 woods cc 11 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 9 bushes conj 12 to to PART _ 13 drive mark 13 drive drive VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 goes advcl 14 out out ADP _ 13 drive compound:prt 15 game game NOUN Number=Sing 13 drive obl:unmarked 16 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 18 deer case 17 as as ADP _ 16 such fixed 18 deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 15 game nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 birds cc 20 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 18 deer conj 21 towards towards ADP _ 23 hunters case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 hunters det 23 hunters hunter NOUN Number=Plur 13 drive obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a beater a person tree rules 2 go present a person bushes or woods vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through bush=Initial_Location 3 drive out to-infinitive a person not said here game such deer or birds the hunters vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent towards hunter=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A beater is also a tool for beating, such as a carpet beater.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop advmod det case nmod punct case fixed det compound conj punct root A DET beater NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET tool NOUN for ADP beating NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET carpet NOUN beater NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 beater det 2 beater beater NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tool cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 tool advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tool det 6 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 beating case 8 beating beating NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 beater punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 beater case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 beater det 13 carpet carpet NOUN Number=Sing 14 beater compound 14 beater beater NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a beater a tool and a carpet beater for beating tree rules
Example 1 The beaters shouted through the wood.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET beaters NOUN shouted VERB through ADP the DET wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beaters det 2 beaters beater NOUN Number=Plur 3 shouted nsubj 3 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 wood case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wood det 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 3 shouted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shouted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express past the beaters the wood vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The deer tried to escape the ring of beaters.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj case nmod punct root The DET deer NOUN tried VERB to PART escape VERB the DET ring NOUN of ADP beaters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 deer det 2 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 3 tried nsubj 3 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 escape mark 5 escape escape VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tried xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ring det 7 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 5 escape obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 beaters case 9 beaters beater NOUN Number=Plur 7 ring nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past the deer vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 escape not said to happen to-infinitive the deer not said here the ring of beaters vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ring=Initial_Location
Example 3 The hunters waited while the beaters drove the birds out.
det nsubj mark det nsubj advcl det obj compound:prt punct root The DET hunters NOUN waited VERB while SCONJ the DET beaters NOUN drove VERB the DET birds NOUN out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hunters det 2 hunters hunter NOUN Number=Plur 3 waited nsubj 3 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 while while SCONJ _ 7 drove mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 beaters det 6 beaters beater NOUN Number=Plur 7 drove nsubj 7 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 waited advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 birds det 9 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 7 drove obj 10 out out ADP _ 7 drove compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past the hunters vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 drive out past the beaters the birds vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme bird=Trajectory
Example 4 Mum used a carpet beater on the rug.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN used VERB a DET carpet NOUN beater NOUN on ADP the DET rug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 beater det 4 carpet carpet NOUN Number=Sing 5 beater compound 5 beater beater NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 rug case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rug det 8 rug rug NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Mum a carpet beater the rug vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beater=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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